Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 môn Tiếng anh Sở GD&ĐT Hải Phòng - Đề 3

Read the following advertisement and mark the letters A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Introducing the Latest iPhone

Are you ready for something (1) ________? The newest iPhone is here, and it’s everything you need in one sleek device. (2) ________with the latest technology, this iPhone is faster, smarter, and more stylish than ever before.The phone features a super-fast processor, so apps load instantly, and you can multitask without any delay. Its (3) ________lets you stay connected all day, whether you're working, chatting, or exploring new apps. The stunning edge-to-edge display offers brighter colors and sharper details, making movies and games look fantastic. Love (4) ________photos? The new iPhone camera is better than ever! Plus, the iPhone has advanced security features to protect your data. With Face ID, only you can unlock your phone. It’s also eco-friendly, made with recycled materials (5) ________our planet. Visit our website or your nearest store to see why everyone is talking (6) ________it. Upgrade now and experience the future in your hands!

(Adapted from https://www.apple.com)

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letters A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Introducing the Latest iPhone

Are you ready for something (1) ________? The newest iPhone is here, and it’s everything you need in one sleek device. (2) ________with the latest technology, this iPhone is faster, smarter, and more stylish than ever before.The phone features a super-fast processor, so apps load instantly, and you can multitask without any delay. Its (3) ________lets you stay connected all day, whether you're working, chatting, or exploring new apps. The stunning edge-to-edge display offers brighter colors and sharper details, making movies and games look fantastic. Love (4) ________photos? The new iPhone camera is better than ever! Plus, the iPhone has advanced security features to protect your data. With Face ID, only you can unlock your phone. It’s also eco-friendly, made with recycled materials (5) ________our planet. Visit our website or your nearest store to see why everyone is talking (6) ________it. Upgrade now and experience the future in your hands!

(Adapted from https://www.apple.com)

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letters A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Introducing the Latest iPhone

Are you ready for something (1) ________? The newest iPhone is here, and it’s everything you need in one sleek device. (2) ________with the latest technology, this iPhone is faster, smarter, and more stylish than ever before.The phone features a super-fast processor, so apps load instantly, and you can multitask without any delay. Its (3) ________lets you stay connected all day, whether you're working, chatting, or exploring new apps. The stunning edge-to-edge display offers brighter colors and sharper details, making movies and games look fantastic. Love (4) ________photos? The new iPhone camera is better than ever! Plus, the iPhone has advanced security features to protect your data. With Face ID, only you can unlock your phone. It’s also eco-friendly, made with recycled materials (5) ________our planet. Visit our website or your nearest store to see why everyone is talking (6) ________it. Upgrade now and experience the future in your hands!

(Adapted from https://www.apple.com)

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letters A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Introducing the Latest iPhone

Are you ready for something (1) ________? The newest iPhone is here, and it’s everything you need in one sleek device. (2) ________with the latest technology, this iPhone is faster, smarter, and more stylish than ever before.The phone features a super-fast processor, so apps load instantly, and you can multitask without any delay. Its (3) ________lets you stay connected all day, whether you're working, chatting, or exploring new apps. The stunning edge-to-edge display offers brighter colors and sharper details, making movies and games look fantastic. Love (4) ________photos? The new iPhone camera is better than ever! Plus, the iPhone has advanced security features to protect your data. With Face ID, only you can unlock your phone. It’s also eco-friendly, made with recycled materials (5) ________our planet. Visit our website or your nearest store to see why everyone is talking (6) ________it. Upgrade now and experience the future in your hands!

(Adapted from https://www.apple.com)

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letters A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Introducing the Latest iPhone

Are you ready for something (1) ________? The newest iPhone is here, and it’s everything you need in one sleek device. (2) ________with the latest technology, this iPhone is faster, smarter, and more stylish than ever before.The phone features a super-fast processor, so apps load instantly, and you can multitask without any delay. Its (3) ________lets you stay connected all day, whether you're working, chatting, or exploring new apps. The stunning edge-to-edge display offers brighter colors and sharper details, making movies and games look fantastic. Love (4) ________photos? The new iPhone camera is better than ever! Plus, the iPhone has advanced security features to protect your data. With Face ID, only you can unlock your phone. It’s also eco-friendly, made with recycled materials (5) ________our planet. Visit our website or your nearest store to see why everyone is talking (6) ________it. Upgrade now and experience the future in your hands!

(Adapted from https://www.apple.com)

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letters A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Introducing the Latest iPhone

Are you ready for something (1) ________? The newest iPhone is here, and it’s everything you need in one sleek device. (2) ________with the latest technology, this iPhone is faster, smarter, and more stylish than ever before.The phone features a super-fast processor, so apps load instantly, and you can multitask without any delay. Its (3) ________lets you stay connected all day, whether you're working, chatting, or exploring new apps. The stunning edge-to-edge display offers brighter colors and sharper details, making movies and games look fantastic. Love (4) ________photos? The new iPhone camera is better than ever! Plus, the iPhone has advanced security features to protect your data. With Face ID, only you can unlock your phone. It’s also eco-friendly, made with recycled materials (5) ________our planet. Visit our website or your nearest store to see why everyone is talking (6) ________it. Upgrade now and experience the future in your hands!

(Adapted from https://www.apple.com)

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Understanding Urbanization in Modern Times!

Facts:

Urbanization in modern times is reshaping our cities and lifestyles. As populations grow, many people are moving to urban areas for better opportunities. (7) ________may face challenges such as overcrowding and increased pollution.

Solutions:

• To manage these issues, city planners must (8) ________traditional approaches and adopt innovative solutions. Sustainable development practices are crucial for creating livable environments.

• (9) ________recent studies, urban areas account for a significant portion of global economic (10) ________, highlighting their importance.

• The (11) ________of smart city initiatives is also on the rise, focusing on efficient resource management and improved public (12) ________.

(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org )

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Understanding Urbanization in Modern Times!

Facts:

Urbanization in modern times is reshaping our cities and lifestyles. As populations grow, many people are moving to urban areas for better opportunities. (7) ________may face challenges such as overcrowding and increased pollution.

Solutions:

• To manage these issues, city planners must (8) ________traditional approaches and adopt innovative solutions. Sustainable development practices are crucial for creating livable environments.

• (9) ________recent studies, urban areas account for a significant portion of global economic (10) ________, highlighting their importance.

• The (11) ________of smart city initiatives is also on the rise, focusing on efficient resource management and improved public (12) ________.

(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org )

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Understanding Urbanization in Modern Times!

Facts:

Urbanization in modern times is reshaping our cities and lifestyles. As populations grow, many people are moving to urban areas for better opportunities. (7) ________may face challenges such as overcrowding and increased pollution.

Solutions:

• To manage these issues, city planners must (8) ________traditional approaches and adopt innovative solutions. Sustainable development practices are crucial for creating livable environments.

• (9) ________recent studies, urban areas account for a significant portion of global economic (10) ________, highlighting their importance.

• The (11) ________of smart city initiatives is also on the rise, focusing on efficient resource management and improved public (12) ________.

(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org )

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Understanding Urbanization in Modern Times!

Facts:

Urbanization in modern times is reshaping our cities and lifestyles. As populations grow, many people are moving to urban areas for better opportunities. (7) ________may face challenges such as overcrowding and increased pollution.

Solutions:

• To manage these issues, city planners must (8) ________traditional approaches and adopt innovative solutions. Sustainable development practices are crucial for creating livable environments.

• (9) ________recent studies, urban areas account for a significant portion of global economic (10) ________, highlighting their importance.

• The (11) ________of smart city initiatives is also on the rise, focusing on efficient resource management and improved public (12) ________.

(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org )

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Understanding Urbanization in Modern Times!

Facts:

Urbanization in modern times is reshaping our cities and lifestyles. As populations grow, many people are moving to urban areas for better opportunities. (7) ________may face challenges such as overcrowding and increased pollution.

Solutions:

• To manage these issues, city planners must (8) ________traditional approaches and adopt innovative solutions. Sustainable development practices are crucial for creating livable environments.

• (9) ________recent studies, urban areas account for a significant portion of global economic (10) ________, highlighting their importance.

• The (11) ________of smart city initiatives is also on the rise, focusing on efficient resource management and improved public (12) ________.

(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org )

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Understanding Urbanization in Modern Times!

Facts:

Urbanization in modern times is reshaping our cities and lifestyles. As populations grow, many people are moving to urban areas for better opportunities. (7) ________may face challenges such as overcrowding and increased pollution.

Solutions:

• To manage these issues, city planners must (8) ________traditional approaches and adopt innovative solutions. Sustainable development practices are crucial for creating livable environments.

• (9) ________recent studies, urban areas account for a significant portion of global economic (10) ________, highlighting their importance.

• The (11) ________of smart city initiatives is also on the rise, focusing on efficient resource management and improved public (12) ________.

(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org )

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. Minh: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.

b. An: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the English Club very often.

c. An: Hi, Minh. Long time no see. How're you doing?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. Nam: I’m planning to visit China next summer.

b. Hoa: Why China?

c. Hoa: Have you already decided on the places you want to visit?

d. Nam: I’ve always been fascinated by Chinese culture and history.

e. Hoa: That sounds amazing! I hope you enjoy the trip

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Hi Tom,

a. It’s fantastic that you’ve taken the time to recommend those cultural podcasts to me.

b. I listened to the first one on ancient civilizations, and it was truly insightful.

c. You know, maybe we could start a discussion group about these topics, what do you think?

d. Thanks also for introducing me to those documentaries—they’ve been an amazing supplement to the podcasts!

e. While I’m busy at the moment preparing for my exam, I’m eager to dive deeper into the content afterward.

Write back soon,

Lisa

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. For instance, using digital notes and online forms can significantly decrease paper usage.

b. Together, these efforts can lead to a more sustainable future.

c. The excessive use of paper not only leads to deforestation but also contributes to pollution.

d. Moreover, educational institutions can play a vital role by teaching students about sustainability.

e. To combat this issue, individuals can adopt a paperless approach in their daily lives.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. Despite health challenges, he authored over 30 works, including poems, stories, and memoirs. His life exemplified perseverance and lifelong learning, inspiring students to overcome difficulties.

b. Teacher Nguyen Ngoc Ky, who wrote with his feet, inspired generations of Vietnamese students.

c. His determination led him to participate in the national math contest in 1963, where he placed fifth and received recognition from President Ho Chi Minh. Ky later majored in Literature at Hanoi University and became a teacher.

d. In 2005, he was recognized as "Vietnam’s first teacher to write with his feet." Teacher Nguyen Ngoc Ky's legacy reminds us that "nothing is impossible".

e. Born in 1947 in the northern province of Nam Dinh, Ky faced a severe illness that left him without the use of his arms at the age of four.

f. However, he refused to surrender to despair. Using his feet, he accomplished tasks that others do with their hands

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Autonomous vehicles

Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality. Tesla, for instance, (18) ________. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in California and has continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla's vehicle received a safety award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its technology. During a presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its commitment to safety and innovation.

The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (19) ________. Clearly, Tesla and other manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (20) ________. The vehicles are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.

(21) ________. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous driving becomes the norm.

Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (22) ________. Consumers can look forward to safer and more efficient transportation solutions. Furthermore, self-driving car technology also has the potential to reshape land-use patterns, increasing car sharing and eliminating the need for private parking spaces, as well as expanding mobility for children, the elderly, and those with physical disabilities.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Autonomous vehicles

Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality. Tesla, for instance, (18) ________. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in California and has continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla's vehicle received a safety award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its technology. During a presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its commitment to safety and innovation.

The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (19) ________. Clearly, Tesla and other manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (20) ________. The vehicles are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.

(21) ________. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous driving becomes the norm.

Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (22) ________. Consumers can look forward to safer and more efficient transportation solutions. Furthermore, self-driving car technology also has the potential to reshape land-use patterns, increasing car sharing and eliminating the need for private parking spaces, as well as expanding mobility for children, the elderly, and those with physical disabilities.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Autonomous vehicles

Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality. Tesla, for instance, (18) ________. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in California and has continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla's vehicle received a safety award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its technology. During a presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its commitment to safety and innovation.

The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (19) ________. Clearly, Tesla and other manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (20) ________. The vehicles are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.

(21) ________. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous driving becomes the norm.

Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (22) ________. Consumers can look forward to safer and more efficient transportation solutions. Furthermore, self-driving car technology also has the potential to reshape land-use patterns, increasing car sharing and eliminating the need for private parking spaces, as well as expanding mobility for children, the elderly, and those with physical disabilities.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Autonomous vehicles

Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality. Tesla, for instance, (18) ________. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in California and has continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla's vehicle received a safety award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its technology. During a presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its commitment to safety and innovation.

The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (19) ________. Clearly, Tesla and other manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (20) ________. The vehicles are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.

(21) ________. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous driving becomes the norm.

Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (22) ________. Consumers can look forward to safer and more efficient transportation solutions. Furthermore, self-driving car technology also has the potential to reshape land-use patterns, increasing car sharing and eliminating the need for private parking spaces, as well as expanding mobility for children, the elderly, and those with physical disabilities.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Autonomous vehicles

Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality. Tesla, for instance, (18) ________. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in California and has continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla's vehicle received a safety award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its technology. During a presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its commitment to safety and innovation.

The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (19) ________. Clearly, Tesla and other manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (20) ________. The vehicles are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.

(21) ________. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous driving becomes the norm.

Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (22) ________. Consumers can look forward to safer and more efficient transportation solutions. Furthermore, self-driving car technology also has the potential to reshape land-use patterns, increasing car sharing and eliminating the need for private parking spaces, as well as expanding mobility for children, the elderly, and those with physical disabilities.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

The word "stimulate" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to ______

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

The word "mitigating" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to “mitigating” the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Furthermore, much of the increase in the numbers of urban poor is taking place in locations that are highly vulnerable to natural disasters and are expected to experience the greatest impact of climate change, such as low-elevation coastal zones and arid regions known as dry lands. Seasonal, temporary and permanent migration is already among the strategies that households utilize when faced with food and livelihood insecurity associated with climate variability, and climate-related migration could become more prevalent in the future with the anticipated increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the impacts of urbanization?

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

“These technologies have transformed not only how people work but also where they work.”

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

The word "undergone" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to ________

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a challenge in the modern workplace?

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

What is the best summaries of paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

The word "flexibility" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

Which of the following is TRUE about the workplace, according to the passage?

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

Which of the following best paraphrase the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

The phrase "work-life balance" in paragraph 1 refers to ________

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?