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Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about workplace changes and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The Changing Face of Work

The nature of work has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Gone are the days when employees would stay with one company for their entire careers. Today, workers are more likely to change jobs multiple times throughout their lives, seeking better opportunities, work-life balance, and personal growth.

Advances in technology have played a major role in this transformation. [I] Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping industries, eliminating some jobs while creating new ones. [II] Remote work, once a rarity, has become a viable option for millions of people around the globe. [III] The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing companies to adapt to virtual work environments. [IV]

However, this evolution in the workplace is not without challenges. Many workers face job insecurity as traditional roles are replaced by machines. Additionally, the demand for digital skills has increased, leaving those without them at a disadvantage. Despite these challenges, the modern workplace also offers unprecedented flexibility. Employees can now work from home, collaborate with teams across different time zones, and even pursue freelance careers.

In response to these changes, companies are prioritizing employee training and upskilling programs. Governments and educational institutions are also stepping in to prepare workers for the jobs of the future. As industries continue to evolve, adaptability and lifelong learning are becoming essential for career success.

Moreover, new technological and social realities are inducing the emergence and widespread adoption of new work models with a wide spectrum of opportunities and new challenges. The number of people employed in the gig economy and digital platforms, or in other unconventional employee- employer relationships, is growing. Additionally, in the future we will be able to see a convergence of current public and private models, i.e., an amalgamation of best practices and their application in workplaces.

(Adapted from Workplace Trends Reports)

The phrase "work-life balance" in paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A.

The chance to earn a higher salary and get promoted more quickly.

B.

The ability to work remotely and use technology to finish tasks faster.

C.

The ability to manage time and energy so that work does not negatively affect personal life (family, health, rest).

D.

The trend of changing jobs frequently to gain more experience and opportunities.

Trả lời:

Đáp án đúng: C


Giải thích: “Work-life balance” nghĩa là sự cân bằng giữa công việc và đời sống cá nhân, tức là biết quản lí thời gian và năng lượng để công việc không ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến gia đình, sức khỏe và thời gian nghỉ ngơi. Trong các lựa chọn, phương án C diễn đạt đúng nhất ý này.

Đáp án đúng là: C

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28/01/2026
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