Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 môn Tiếng anh cụm trường miền Trung - Đề 1

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Join Our Campaign to Protect the Environment!

Are you someone who cares deeply about the planet? Join our "Green Future Campaign," an initiative (1) _____ to protecting the environment! This campaign, (2) _____ has already inspired thousands of people, encourages eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, recycling materials, and planting trees. Together, we can create a world in which future generations can thrive. By participating, you’ll learn simple habits that make a (3) _____, like switching to reusable bags, cutting down (4) _____ plastic, and saving energy at home. Protecting the environment requires actions that must be taken today. Join us now to make a lasting impact! Follow our social media for updates, or sign up on our website (5) _____ and support this vital cause. A greener planet (6) _____ on us!

Adapted from https://yourhomework.net/quiz/test/000000261095)

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Join Our Campaign to Protect the Environment!

Are you someone who cares deeply about the planet? Join our "Green Future Campaign," an initiative (1) _____ to protecting the environment! This campaign, (2) _____ has already inspired thousands of people, encourages eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, recycling materials, and planting trees. Together, we can create a world in which future generations can thrive. By participating, you’ll learn simple habits that make a (3) _____, like switching to reusable bags, cutting down (4) _____ plastic, and saving energy at home. Protecting the environment requires actions that must be taken today. Join us now to make a lasting impact! Follow our social media for updates, or sign up on our website (5) _____ and support this vital cause. A greener planet (6) _____ on us!

Adapted from https://yourhomework.net/quiz/test/000000261095)

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Join Our Campaign to Protect the Environment!

Are you someone who cares deeply about the planet? Join our "Green Future Campaign," an initiative (1) _____ to protecting the environment! This campaign, (2) _____ has already inspired thousands of people, encourages eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, recycling materials, and planting trees. Together, we can create a world in which future generations can thrive. By participating, you’ll learn simple habits that make a (3) _____, like switching to reusable bags, cutting down (4) _____ plastic, and saving energy at home. Protecting the environment requires actions that must be taken today. Join us now to make a lasting impact! Follow our social media for updates, or sign up on our website (5) _____ and support this vital cause. A greener planet (6) _____ on us!

Adapted from https://yourhomework.net/quiz/test/000000261095)

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Join Our Campaign to Protect the Environment!

Are you someone who cares deeply about the planet? Join our "Green Future Campaign," an initiative (1) _____ to protecting the environment! This campaign, (2) _____ has already inspired thousands of people, encourages eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, recycling materials, and planting trees. Together, we can create a world in which future generations can thrive. By participating, you’ll learn simple habits that make a (3) _____, like switching to reusable bags, cutting down (4) _____ plastic, and saving energy at home. Protecting the environment requires actions that must be taken today. Join us now to make a lasting impact! Follow our social media for updates, or sign up on our website (5) _____ and support this vital cause. A greener planet (6) _____ on us!

Adapted from https://yourhomework.net/quiz/test/000000261095)

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Join Our Campaign to Protect the Environment!

Are you someone who cares deeply about the planet? Join our "Green Future Campaign," an initiative (1) _____ to protecting the environment! This campaign, (2) _____ has already inspired thousands of people, encourages eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, recycling materials, and planting trees. Together, we can create a world in which future generations can thrive. By participating, you’ll learn simple habits that make a (3) _____, like switching to reusable bags, cutting down (4) _____ plastic, and saving energy at home. Protecting the environment requires actions that must be taken today. Join us now to make a lasting impact! Follow our social media for updates, or sign up on our website (5) _____ and support this vital cause. A greener planet (6) _____ on us!

Adapted from https://yourhomework.net/quiz/test/000000261095)

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Join Our Campaign to Protect the Environment!

Are you someone who cares deeply about the planet? Join our "Green Future Campaign," an initiative (1) _____ to protecting the environment! This campaign, (2) _____ has already inspired thousands of people, encourages eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, recycling materials, and planting trees. Together, we can create a world in which future generations can thrive. By participating, you’ll learn simple habits that make a (3) _____, like switching to reusable bags, cutting down (4) _____ plastic, and saving energy at home. Protecting the environment requires actions that must be taken today. Join us now to make a lasting impact! Follow our social media for updates, or sign up on our website (5) _____ and support this vital cause. A greener planet (6) _____ on us!

Adapted from https://yourhomework.net/quiz/test/000000261095)

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _____ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _____ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _____ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _____ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

In a multicultural world, (11) _____ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _____ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

(Adapted from https://yourhomework.net)

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _____ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _____ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _____ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _____ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

In a multicultural world, (11) _____ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _____ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

(Adapted from https://yourhomework.net)

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _____ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _____ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _____ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _____ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

In a multicultural world, (11) _____ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _____ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

(Adapted from https://yourhomework.net)

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _____ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _____ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _____ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _____ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

In a multicultural world, (11) _____ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _____ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

(Adapted from https://yourhomework.net)

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _____ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _____ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _____ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _____ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

In a multicultural world, (11) _____ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _____ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

(Adapted from https://yourhomework.net)

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _____ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _____ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _____ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _____ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

In a multicultural world, (11) _____ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _____ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

(Adapted from https://yourhomework.net)

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. John: Really? I’ve been meaning to watch it this weekend.

b. John: Hey, Mike! Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?

c. Mike: Hi, John! Yes, I saw it yesterday. It was incredible!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Many residents have already signed up and started using the service.

b. It’s a great step towards making the city greener and more sustainable.

c. The city has launched a new bike-sharing program to reduce traffic congestion.

d. People can now rent bikes from different stations around the city.

e. This initiative aims to promote eco-friendly transportation.

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Hi Bob,

a. I feel much stronger and more energized.

b. I’ve been following the workout routine you recommended, and it’s been amazing!

c. The exercises are challenging but effective.

d. Thanks again for helping me get started on this journey!

e. I appreciate your advice on staying consistent.

Best,

Michael

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Hi Claire,

a. It was such a fantastic read!

b. I finished it in just a few days because I couldn’t put it down.

c. I just wanted to thank you for recommending that book to me.

d. Hope to chat soon.

e. Let me know if you have any more suggestions like that!

Best,

Laura

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Jake: That’s awesome! What kind of dishes are you learning?

b. Sarah: I’m starting with simple recipes like pasta and soups.

c. Sarah: I’ve been learning how to cook recently.

d. Jake: That sounds delicious!

e. Sarah: Yeah, it’s been fun experimenting with new ingredients.

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Read the following passage about wildlife conversation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is (18) _____ biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas (19) _____ to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, (20) _____.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been (21) _____. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts. (22) _____, the less wildlife has been at risk of extinction.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-28-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhpdf)

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about wildlife conversation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is (18) _____ biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas (19) _____ to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, (20) _____.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been (21) _____. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts. (22) _____, the less wildlife has been at risk of extinction.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-28-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhpdf)

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about wildlife conversation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is (18) _____ biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas (19) _____ to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, (20) _____.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been (21) _____. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts. (22) _____, the less wildlife has been at risk of extinction.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-28-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhpdf)

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about wildlife conversation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is (18) _____ biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas (19) _____ to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, (20) _____.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been (21) _____. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts. (22) _____, the less wildlife has been at risk of extinction.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-28-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhpdf)

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about wildlife conversation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is (18) _____ biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas (19) _____ to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, (20) _____.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been (21) _____. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts. (22) _____, the less wildlife has been at risk of extinction.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-28-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhpdf)

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

The word “racial” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

The word “He” in paragraph 3 refers to _____

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

The word “apartheid” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _____

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a symbolic activity Nelson Mandela participated in?

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

In which paragraph does the writer mention the inheritance of Nelson Mandela?

Read the following passage about Nelson Mandela and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.

Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.

In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.

Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

(Adapted from https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/nelson-maldela)

In which paragraph does the writer mention the sorrowful year of Nelson Mandela?

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

According to the passage, these are probably dangerous working conditions EXCEPT _____

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Robots are not able to _____

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Which idea is mentioned in the passage?

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

The word mobile in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

The word alluring in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

What is the tone of the writer?

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

“They can do the heavy, unpleasant, or dangerous work.”

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

The phrase led the world in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _____

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage about robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't bother a robot. [I] Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. [II] One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. [III] These kinds of industrial robots are not usually mobile. [IV] The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.

The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera. They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer, but it is difficult to make a robot understand. Thinking and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future an alluring place!

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?