Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 môn Tiếng anh Sở GD&ĐT Thừa Thiên Huế - Đề 1

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

Find Your Dream Job in the City!

Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available in our bustling urban area! With a focus (1) _____ innovation and growth, the city is thriving with positions (2) _____ to diverse talents. By connecting with top employers, you’ll discover the potential for a (3) _____ career that aligns with your goals.

In local networking events, you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every effort matters - whether you’re aiming to (4) _____ well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there are countless paths to success.

Explore our resources, attend (5) _____, and connect with like-minded professionals who are dedicated (6) _____ their career aspirations.

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

Find Your Dream Job in the City!

Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available in our bustling urban area! With a focus (1) _____ innovation and growth, the city is thriving with positions (2) _____ to diverse talents. By connecting with top employers, you’ll discover the potential for a (3) _____ career that aligns with your goals.

In local networking events, you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every effort matters - whether you’re aiming to (4) _____ well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there are countless paths to success.

Explore our resources, attend (5) _____, and connect with like-minded professionals who are dedicated (6) _____ their career aspirations.

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

Find Your Dream Job in the City!

Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available in our bustling urban area! With a focus (1) _____ innovation and growth, the city is thriving with positions (2) _____ to diverse talents. By connecting with top employers, you’ll discover the potential for a (3) _____ career that aligns with your goals.

In local networking events, you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every effort matters - whether you’re aiming to (4) _____ well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there are countless paths to success.

Explore our resources, attend (5) _____, and connect with like-minded professionals who are dedicated (6) _____ their career aspirations.

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

Find Your Dream Job in the City!

Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available in our bustling urban area! With a focus (1) _____ innovation and growth, the city is thriving with positions (2) _____ to diverse talents. By connecting with top employers, you’ll discover the potential for a (3) _____ career that aligns with your goals.

In local networking events, you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every effort matters - whether you’re aiming to (4) _____ well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there are countless paths to success.

Explore our resources, attend (5) _____, and connect with like-minded professionals who are dedicated (6) _____ their career aspirations.

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

Find Your Dream Job in the City!

Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available in our bustling urban area! With a focus (1) _____ innovation and growth, the city is thriving with positions (2) _____ to diverse talents. By connecting with top employers, you’ll discover the potential for a (3) _____ career that aligns with your goals.

In local networking events, you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every effort matters - whether you’re aiming to (4) _____ well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there are countless paths to success.

Explore our resources, attend (5) _____, and connect with like-minded professionals who are dedicated (6) _____ their career aspirations.

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

Find Your Dream Job in the City!

Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available in our bustling urban area! With a focus (1) _____ innovation and growth, the city is thriving with positions (2) _____ to diverse talents. By connecting with top employers, you’ll discover the potential for a (3) _____ career that aligns with your goals.

In local networking events, you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every effort matters - whether you’re aiming to (4) _____ well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there are countless paths to success.

Explore our resources, attend (5) _____, and connect with like-minded professionals who are dedicated (6) _____ their career aspirations.

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:

Many people (7) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

• Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8) _____ the most important tasks first.

• Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, manageable parts helps (9) _____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

• Avoid distractions! (10) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11) _____ your efficiency.

• Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher (12) _____ of productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:

Many people (7) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

• Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8) _____ the most important tasks first.

• Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, manageable parts helps (9) _____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

• Avoid distractions! (10) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11) _____ your efficiency.

• Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher (12) _____ of productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:

Many people (7) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

• Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8) _____ the most important tasks first.

• Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, manageable parts helps (9) _____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

• Avoid distractions! (10) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11) _____ your efficiency.

• Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher (12) _____ of productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:

Many people (7) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

• Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8) _____ the most important tasks first.

• Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, manageable parts helps (9) _____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

• Avoid distractions! (10) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11) _____ your efficiency.

• Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher (12) _____ of productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:

Many people (7) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

• Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8) _____ the most important tasks first.

• Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, manageable parts helps (9) _____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

• Avoid distractions! (10) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11) _____ your efficiency.

• Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher (12) _____ of productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for Better Time Management

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles:

Many people (7) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

• Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8) _____ the most important tasks first.

• Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, manageable parts helps (9) _____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.

• Avoid distractions! (10) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11) _____ your efficiency.

• Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher (12) _____ of productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Duc: Hello, Claire! Great to see you! You look cheerful!

b. Duc: I’ve joined a book club!

c. Claire: Hi, Duc! Thanks! I’ve been painting a lot lately. How are you?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Mia: Why networking events?

b. Ryan: They help build connections, and you can meet industry leaders.

c. Mia: I think networking can be awkward. I might look for online opportunities instead.

d. Mia: How are you going to advance your career?

e. Ryan: I’m planning to attend networking events

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Hi Alex,

a. I feel much more confident about presenting it now.

b. I hope we can work together again in the future!

c. Let me know if you’re available for another collaboration soon.

d. Thanks so much for your help with the project last week.

e. Your suggestions really improved the final outcome

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. By making these small changes in our daily lives, we can all play a part in protecting the environment and ensuring a better future for everyone.

b. Besides clean air, it's also essential to keep our water clean by avoiding littering and properly disposing of waste.

c. One simple way to contribute is reducing waste and recycling items like paper, plastic, and glass.

d. Planting trees is another helpful step because they absorb harmful carbon dioxide and provide us with clean air.

e. Taking care of the environment is crucial for the health of our planet

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Educating students on these issues is vital for fostering an environmentally conscious generation.

b. It starts with overuse and careless disposal of plastics, which often end up in oceans and landscapes, disrupting ecosystems.

c. Plastic pollution poses a severe threat to our environment.

d. To combat this, we must adopt sustainable practices like reducing plastic consumption, recycling, and proper waste management.

e. These materials, largely non-biodegradable, can persist for hundreds of years, slowly releasing toxins and micro plastics that affect both wildlife and human health

Read the following passage about How AI and Augmented Reality Will Redefine Cities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As we look to the future, neon metropolises driven by AI and augmented reality (AR) will reshape urban environments in ways we have yet to imagine. Cities, having been transformed by these technologies, will become more interactive, efficient, and visually dynamic. For example, (18) _________, offering real-time information, navigation, and entertainment. The technologies that enhance urban life, (19) _________, have already been tested in a few pilot projects. (20) _________, avoid traffic jams, and even interact with virtual elements integrated into the environment. Moreover, AI will power real-time decision-making, (21) _________. These cities are transforming quickly, becoming digital hubs that enhance both physical and virtual experiences. The integration of AI and AR will create an unprecedented fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling an immersive, seamless lifestyle. (22) _________, technologists, and local governments, making sure that the people benefit from these innovations.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about How AI and Augmented Reality Will Redefine Cities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As we look to the future, neon metropolises driven by AI and augmented reality (AR) will reshape urban environments in ways we have yet to imagine. Cities, having been transformed by these technologies, will become more interactive, efficient, and visually dynamic. For example, (18) _________, offering real-time information, navigation, and entertainment. The technologies that enhance urban life, (19) _________, have already been tested in a few pilot projects. (20) _________, avoid traffic jams, and even interact with virtual elements integrated into the environment. Moreover, AI will power real-time decision-making, (21) _________. These cities are transforming quickly, becoming digital hubs that enhance both physical and virtual experiences. The integration of AI and AR will create an unprecedented fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling an immersive, seamless lifestyle. (22) _________, technologists, and local governments, making sure that the people benefit from these innovations.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about How AI and Augmented Reality Will Redefine Cities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As we look to the future, neon metropolises driven by AI and augmented reality (AR) will reshape urban environments in ways we have yet to imagine. Cities, having been transformed by these technologies, will become more interactive, efficient, and visually dynamic. For example, (18) _________, offering real-time information, navigation, and entertainment. The technologies that enhance urban life, (19) _________, have already been tested in a few pilot projects. (20) _________, avoid traffic jams, and even interact with virtual elements integrated into the environment. Moreover, AI will power real-time decision-making, (21) _________. These cities are transforming quickly, becoming digital hubs that enhance both physical and virtual experiences. The integration of AI and AR will create an unprecedented fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling an immersive, seamless lifestyle. (22) _________, technologists, and local governments, making sure that the people benefit from these innovations.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about How AI and Augmented Reality Will Redefine Cities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As we look to the future, neon metropolises driven by AI and augmented reality (AR) will reshape urban environments in ways we have yet to imagine. Cities, having been transformed by these technologies, will become more interactive, efficient, and visually dynamic. For example, (18) _________, offering real-time information, navigation, and entertainment. The technologies that enhance urban life, (19) _________, have already been tested in a few pilot projects. (20) _________, avoid traffic jams, and even interact with virtual elements integrated into the environment. Moreover, AI will power real-time decision-making, (21) _________. These cities are transforming quickly, becoming digital hubs that enhance both physical and virtual experiences. The integration of AI and AR will create an unprecedented fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling an immersive, seamless lifestyle. (22) _________, technologists, and local governments, making sure that the people benefit from these innovations.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about How AI and Augmented Reality Will Redefine Cities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As we look to the future, neon metropolises driven by AI and augmented reality (AR) will reshape urban environments in ways we have yet to imagine. Cities, having been transformed by these technologies, will become more interactive, efficient, and visually dynamic. For example, (18) _________, offering real-time information, navigation, and entertainment. The technologies that enhance urban life, (19) _________, have already been tested in a few pilot projects. (20) _________, avoid traffic jams, and even interact with virtual elements integrated into the environment. Moreover, AI will power real-time decision-making, (21) _________. These cities are transforming quickly, becoming digital hubs that enhance both physical and virtual experiences. The integration of AI and AR will create an unprecedented fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling an immersive, seamless lifestyle. (22) _________, technologists, and local governments, making sure that the people benefit from these innovations.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of improper e-waste disposal?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

The word "acknowledge" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

The phrase "producer responsibility" in paragraph 4 refers to _______

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

The phrase "alarming rate" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the environmental impact of electronic devices?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of organizations like Greenpeace?

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurized. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” he adds

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

The phrase "harness stress" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

What does the word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ________

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in handling stress?

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

The word "detrimental" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about stress and performance and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. [II] On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. [II]. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.[IV]

Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.

So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?