Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 môn Tiếng anh Sở GD&DT TP. Hồ Chí Minh - Đề 2

Read the following travel blog and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Taste of Vietnam: Exploring Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its fresh ingredients, rich flavors, and cultural heritage. Known (1) _______ its balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes, it has become (2) _______ worldwide, drawing food lovers everywhere.

No visit to Vietnam is complete without tasting its most iconic dishes—pho and banh mi. Whether you’re savoring a steaming bowl of pho at a busy street stall or biting into a crispy banh mi filled with flavorful ingredients, each dish reflects Vietnam’s culinary traditions.

A key feature of Vietnamese food is the generous use of fresh herbs like cilantro and mint, which add fragrance and depth to meals. Street food stalls, found on almost every corner, provide an authentic and (3) _______ experience, bringing together locals and travelers alike.

Pho, one of Vietnam’s most well-known dishes, is believed (4) _______ originated in the North, though its exact history is still debated. Made with beef or chicken, slow-simmered broth, and herbs, this aromatic noodle soup captures the essence of Vietnamese cooking.

Vietnamese cuisine, (5) _______ by history and nature, is regarded as a cultural treasure. Its distinct blend of flavors and textures has (6) _______ its recognition as one of the world’s most beloved culinary traditions. Whether enjoying street food or cooking at home, each dish offers a taste of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following travel blog and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Taste of Vietnam: Exploring Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its fresh ingredients, rich flavors, and cultural heritage. Known (1) _______ its balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes, it has become (2) _______ worldwide, drawing food lovers everywhere.

No visit to Vietnam is complete without tasting its most iconic dishes—pho and banh mi. Whether you’re savoring a steaming bowl of pho at a busy street stall or biting into a crispy banh mi filled with flavorful ingredients, each dish reflects Vietnam’s culinary traditions.

A key feature of Vietnamese food is the generous use of fresh herbs like cilantro and mint, which add fragrance and depth to meals. Street food stalls, found on almost every corner, provide an authentic and (3) _______ experience, bringing together locals and travelers alike.

Pho, one of Vietnam’s most well-known dishes, is believed (4) _______ originated in the North, though its exact history is still debated. Made with beef or chicken, slow-simmered broth, and herbs, this aromatic noodle soup captures the essence of Vietnamese cooking.

Vietnamese cuisine, (5) _______ by history and nature, is regarded as a cultural treasure. Its distinct blend of flavors and textures has (6) _______ its recognition as one of the world’s most beloved culinary traditions. Whether enjoying street food or cooking at home, each dish offers a taste of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following travel blog and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Taste of Vietnam: Exploring Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its fresh ingredients, rich flavors, and cultural heritage. Known (1) _______ its balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes, it has become (2) _______ worldwide, drawing food lovers everywhere.

No visit to Vietnam is complete without tasting its most iconic dishes—pho and banh mi. Whether you’re savoring a steaming bowl of pho at a busy street stall or biting into a crispy banh mi filled with flavorful ingredients, each dish reflects Vietnam’s culinary traditions.

A key feature of Vietnamese food is the generous use of fresh herbs like cilantro and mint, which add fragrance and depth to meals. Street food stalls, found on almost every corner, provide an authentic and (3) _______ experience, bringing together locals and travelers alike.

Pho, one of Vietnam’s most well-known dishes, is believed (4) _______ originated in the North, though its exact history is still debated. Made with beef or chicken, slow-simmered broth, and herbs, this aromatic noodle soup captures the essence of Vietnamese cooking.

Vietnamese cuisine, (5) _______ by history and nature, is regarded as a cultural treasure. Its distinct blend of flavors and textures has (6) _______ its recognition as one of the world’s most beloved culinary traditions. Whether enjoying street food or cooking at home, each dish offers a taste of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following travel blog and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Taste of Vietnam: Exploring Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its fresh ingredients, rich flavors, and cultural heritage. Known (1) _______ its balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes, it has become (2) _______ worldwide, drawing food lovers everywhere.

No visit to Vietnam is complete without tasting its most iconic dishes—pho and banh mi. Whether you’re savoring a steaming bowl of pho at a busy street stall or biting into a crispy banh mi filled with flavorful ingredients, each dish reflects Vietnam’s culinary traditions.

A key feature of Vietnamese food is the generous use of fresh herbs like cilantro and mint, which add fragrance and depth to meals. Street food stalls, found on almost every corner, provide an authentic and (3) _______ experience, bringing together locals and travelers alike.

Pho, one of Vietnam’s most well-known dishes, is believed (4) _______ originated in the North, though its exact history is still debated. Made with beef or chicken, slow-simmered broth, and herbs, this aromatic noodle soup captures the essence of Vietnamese cooking.

Vietnamese cuisine, (5) _______ by history and nature, is regarded as a cultural treasure. Its distinct blend of flavors and textures has (6) _______ its recognition as one of the world’s most beloved culinary traditions. Whether enjoying street food or cooking at home, each dish offers a taste of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following travel blog and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Taste of Vietnam: Exploring Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its fresh ingredients, rich flavors, and cultural heritage. Known (1) _______ its balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes, it has become (2) _______ worldwide, drawing food lovers everywhere.

No visit to Vietnam is complete without tasting its most iconic dishes—pho and banh mi. Whether you’re savoring a steaming bowl of pho at a busy street stall or biting into a crispy banh mi filled with flavorful ingredients, each dish reflects Vietnam’s culinary traditions.

A key feature of Vietnamese food is the generous use of fresh herbs like cilantro and mint, which add fragrance and depth to meals. Street food stalls, found on almost every corner, provide an authentic and (3) _______ experience, bringing together locals and travelers alike.

Pho, one of Vietnam’s most well-known dishes, is believed (4) _______ originated in the North, though its exact history is still debated. Made with beef or chicken, slow-simmered broth, and herbs, this aromatic noodle soup captures the essence of Vietnamese cooking.

Vietnamese cuisine, (5) _______ by history and nature, is regarded as a cultural treasure. Its distinct blend of flavors and textures has (6) _______ its recognition as one of the world’s most beloved culinary traditions. Whether enjoying street food or cooking at home, each dish offers a taste of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following travel blog and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Taste of Vietnam: Exploring Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its fresh ingredients, rich flavors, and cultural heritage. Known (1) _______ its balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes, it has become (2) _______ worldwide, drawing food lovers everywhere.

No visit to Vietnam is complete without tasting its most iconic dishes—pho and banh mi. Whether you’re savoring a steaming bowl of pho at a busy street stall or biting into a crispy banh mi filled with flavorful ingredients, each dish reflects Vietnam’s culinary traditions.

A key feature of Vietnamese food is the generous use of fresh herbs like cilantro and mint, which add fragrance and depth to meals. Street food stalls, found on almost every corner, provide an authentic and (3) _______ experience, bringing together locals and travelers alike.

Pho, one of Vietnam’s most well-known dishes, is believed (4) _______ originated in the North, though its exact history is still debated. Made with beef or chicken, slow-simmered broth, and herbs, this aromatic noodle soup captures the essence of Vietnamese cooking.

Vietnamese cuisine, (5) _______ by history and nature, is regarded as a cultural treasure. Its distinct blend of flavors and textures has (6) _______ its recognition as one of the world’s most beloved culinary traditions. Whether enjoying street food or cooking at home, each dish offers a taste of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Guidelines for Eating for Better Health

Healthy eating habits play a vital role in improving your well-being. Let’s look at simple steps to maintain a nutritious diet.

Facts and Figures

Unhealthy diets have caused a rise in obesity and illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. Many people consume an excessive (7) ______ of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, while lacking essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and protein.

Positive Actions!

• Eat a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to get the (8) _______ your body needs.

• Reduce processed foods high in sugar and fat. (9) _______ ordering fast food, prepare homemade meals with fresh ingredients.

• (10) ______ your portion sizes to avoid overeating. Slow down while eating to feel full faster.

• Drink more water instead of sugary drinks to stay hydrated and (11) ______ digestion.

• Limit salt and sugar intake to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and (12) ______ health problems. Use herbs and spices for better flavor.

By following these tips, you’ll create a healthier lifestyle and improve your overall quality of life. Start making small changes today!

((Adapted from Friends Global 12)

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Guidelines for Eating for Better Health

Healthy eating habits play a vital role in improving your well-being. Let’s look at simple steps to maintain a nutritious diet.

Facts and Figures

Unhealthy diets have caused a rise in obesity and illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. Many people consume an excessive (7) ______ of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, while lacking essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and protein.

Positive Actions!

• Eat a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to get the (8) _______ your body needs.

• Reduce processed foods high in sugar and fat. (9) _______ ordering fast food, prepare homemade meals with fresh ingredients.

• (10) ______ your portion sizes to avoid overeating. Slow down while eating to feel full faster.

• Drink more water instead of sugary drinks to stay hydrated and (11) ______ digestion.

• Limit salt and sugar intake to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and (12) ______ health problems. Use herbs and spices for better flavor.

By following these tips, you’ll create a healthier lifestyle and improve your overall quality of life. Start making small changes today!

((Adapted from Friends Global 12)

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Guidelines for Eating for Better Health

Healthy eating habits play a vital role in improving your well-being. Let’s look at simple steps to maintain a nutritious diet.

Facts and Figures

Unhealthy diets have caused a rise in obesity and illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. Many people consume an excessive (7) ______ of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, while lacking essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and protein.

Positive Actions!

• Eat a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to get the (8) _______ your body needs.

• Reduce processed foods high in sugar and fat. (9) _______ ordering fast food, prepare homemade meals with fresh ingredients.

• (10) ______ your portion sizes to avoid overeating. Slow down while eating to feel full faster.

• Drink more water instead of sugary drinks to stay hydrated and (11) ______ digestion.

• Limit salt and sugar intake to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and (12) ______ health problems. Use herbs and spices for better flavor.

By following these tips, you’ll create a healthier lifestyle and improve your overall quality of life. Start making small changes today!

((Adapted from Friends Global 12)

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Guidelines for Eating for Better Health

Healthy eating habits play a vital role in improving your well-being. Let’s look at simple steps to maintain a nutritious diet.

Facts and Figures

Unhealthy diets have caused a rise in obesity and illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. Many people consume an excessive (7) ______ of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, while lacking essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and protein.

Positive Actions!

• Eat a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to get the (8) _______ your body needs.

• Reduce processed foods high in sugar and fat. (9) _______ ordering fast food, prepare homemade meals with fresh ingredients.

• (10) ______ your portion sizes to avoid overeating. Slow down while eating to feel full faster.

• Drink more water instead of sugary drinks to stay hydrated and (11) ______ digestion.

• Limit salt and sugar intake to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and (12) ______ health problems. Use herbs and spices for better flavor.

By following these tips, you’ll create a healthier lifestyle and improve your overall quality of life. Start making small changes today!

((Adapted from Friends Global 12)

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Guidelines for Eating for Better Health

Healthy eating habits play a vital role in improving your well-being. Let’s look at simple steps to maintain a nutritious diet.

Facts and Figures

Unhealthy diets have caused a rise in obesity and illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. Many people consume an excessive (7) ______ of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, while lacking essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and protein.

Positive Actions!

• Eat a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to get the (8) _______ your body needs.

• Reduce processed foods high in sugar and fat. (9) _______ ordering fast food, prepare homemade meals with fresh ingredients.

• (10) ______ your portion sizes to avoid overeating. Slow down while eating to feel full faster.

• Drink more water instead of sugary drinks to stay hydrated and (11) ______ digestion.

• Limit salt and sugar intake to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and (12) ______ health problems. Use herbs and spices for better flavor.

By following these tips, you’ll create a healthier lifestyle and improve your overall quality of life. Start making small changes today!

((Adapted from Friends Global 12)

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Guidelines for Eating for Better Health

Healthy eating habits play a vital role in improving your well-being. Let’s look at simple steps to maintain a nutritious diet.

Facts and Figures

Unhealthy diets have caused a rise in obesity and illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. Many people consume an excessive (7) ______ of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, while lacking essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and protein.

Positive Actions!

• Eat a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to get the (8) _______ your body needs.

• Reduce processed foods high in sugar and fat. (9) _______ ordering fast food, prepare homemade meals with fresh ingredients.

• (10) ______ your portion sizes to avoid overeating. Slow down while eating to feel full faster.

• Drink more water instead of sugary drinks to stay hydrated and (11) ______ digestion.

• Limit salt and sugar intake to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and (12) ______ health problems. Use herbs and spices for better flavor.

By following these tips, you’ll create a healthier lifestyle and improve your overall quality of life. Start making small changes today!

((Adapted from Friends Global 12)

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of sentences or dialogues in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Dave: Hi, Lan. Did you have a good holiday?

b. Lan: I went on a city break with my family.

c. Dave: What did you get up to?

d. Lan: Yes, it was great, thanks.

(Adapted from Friends Global 11)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of sentences or dialogues in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Mum: Just try it.

b. Boy: But I hate brown bread!

c. Mum: I know. But it's 100% organic whole meal.

d. Mum: Your toast's ready!

e. Boy: Do I have to? OK, just one bite... Mmm! Not bad. It tastes like white bread!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of sentences or dialogues in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. First, visitors feel a traffic-free center would be quieter and safer, with less pollution.

b. However, shopkeepers worry the ban could deter shoppers, hurting business.

c. This report evaluates a proposed traffic ban in the town center, based on local and visitor feedback.

d. In conclusion, despite some opposition, the recommendation is to proceed with the ban for overall benefit.

e. Additionally, this would create a more relaxing environment for pedestrians

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of sentences or dialogues in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Sir or Madam,

a. We were given beds in a fourteen-person room with ten other people. There was one bathroom for all of us, which was dirty with no toilet paper. The receptionist took no notice of our complaints. Then we were supplied with no sheets on the beds! Eventually, we found some sheets and cleaned the bathrooms ourselves. There was no apology at any point.

b. I am writing to complain about our stay at your youth hostel from 14-16 May.

c. I feel strongly that we were treated very poorly. Firstly, I suggest that your online booking system be reviewed. Secondly, your staff should be trained to be more welcoming, and more helpful when problems arise. And finally, I request that there be sufficient bed linen, so that other guests are not inconvenienced as we were.

d. I reserved a room for four with a shower room, and I received confirmation of the booking. However, when we arrived, the receptionist maintained there was no record of my reservation. I produced my confirmation slip, but she just said that 'something must have been wrong with the website that day'.

e. I feel we deserve some compensation and I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Gemma Winters

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of sentences or dialogues in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. However, while carbohydrates are important for energy, runners also need enough protein to help repair muscles after intense exercise.

b. Marathon runners need a well-planned diet because their bodies require extra energy for long-distance training and races.

c. They often eat high-carbohydrate foods like pasta and rice, since these provide the necessary fuel for endurance.

d. Above all, a balanced diet helps marathon runners perform better and recover faster from challenging workouts.

e. Many also include fruits and vegetables in their meals to get vital nutrients

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18) _________. From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media has the power to inform, entertain, and persuade.

(19) ________. By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion. By reporting on current events, the media keeps the public informed and helps to hold those in power accountable.

The media, (20) _______, not only informs but also provides various forms of entertainment that help people relax, escape, and connect with others.

However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias, and misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.

(22) ______, it is important to be a critical consumer of media. It is important to be critical of the information we consume. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking diverse perspectives, individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18) _________. From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media has the power to inform, entertain, and persuade.

(19) ________. By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion. By reporting on current events, the media keeps the public informed and helps to hold those in power accountable.

The media, (20) _______, not only informs but also provides various forms of entertainment that help people relax, escape, and connect with others.

However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias, and misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.

(22) ______, it is important to be a critical consumer of media. It is important to be critical of the information we consume. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking diverse perspectives, individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18) _________. From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media has the power to inform, entertain, and persuade.

(19) ________. By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion. By reporting on current events, the media keeps the public informed and helps to hold those in power accountable.

The media, (20) _______, not only informs but also provides various forms of entertainment that help people relax, escape, and connect with others.

However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias, and misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.

(22) ______, it is important to be a critical consumer of media. It is important to be critical of the information we consume. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking diverse perspectives, individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18) _________. From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media has the power to inform, entertain, and persuade.

(19) ________. By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion. By reporting on current events, the media keeps the public informed and helps to hold those in power accountable.

The media, (20) _______, not only informs but also provides various forms of entertainment that help people relax, escape, and connect with others.

However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias, and misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.

(22) ______, it is important to be a critical consumer of media. It is important to be critical of the information we consume. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking diverse perspectives, individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18) _________. From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media has the power to inform, entertain, and persuade.

(19) ________. By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion. By reporting on current events, the media keeps the public informed and helps to hold those in power accountable.

The media, (20) _______, not only informs but also provides various forms of entertainment that help people relax, escape, and connect with others.

However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias, and misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.

(22) ______, it is important to be a critical consumer of media. It is important to be critical of the information we consume. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking diverse perspectives, individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word tragic in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word exceeded in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to _______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk associated with taking selfies according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

In which paragraph does the writer provide statistical evidence to illustrate the dangers of taking selfies?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Dying for a Selfie

Taking selfies is a common activity, whether it’s during special events, in beautiful locations, or on nights out with friends. Even world leaders are often photographed grinning at smartphone screens. However, in the quest to capture the most daring or shocking photos to share on social media, many people are putting their lives at risk, sometimes with tragic results.

For example, a Spaniard lost his life while taking a selfie during a bull run in his village, and a Singaporean tourist fell to his death from cliffs in Bali. In 2015, the number of selfie-related fatalities exceeded deaths caused by shark attacks, with most incidents involving falls from heights or posing dangerously with animals.

Despite these dangers, social media is full of photos featuring close calls. One widely shared image shows a woman narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball, captioned as the "most dangerous selfie ever." The photo received thousands of ‘likes,’ with comments praising her bravery. Shockingly, she even challenged others to take riskier selfies, disregarding the potential danger this poses to others.

In response to the increasing threats posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have put up signs to warn visitors who have been getting too close to the bears to get them in the photo. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things. But if instructions like these are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a ‘like’ or a life?

(Adapted from Friends Global)

In which paragraph does the writer mention efforts made by authorities to prevent selfie-related accidents?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

“And profits are sometimes earned at the expense of honesty.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The phrase "taking control" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ____

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word “who” in paragraph 1 refers to _________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Why are vlogs popular among young people according to paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word "quick-witted" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_____

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Vlogging Culture

Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for? That latest pop sensation? No, a ‘vlogger’ – a video blogger.

What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. This means vloggers can adapt the content of their videos to keep their viewers happy. It is material that is made by young people for young people without any intrusion from media corporations. What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched anywhere at any time. All these ingredients have created a two-way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot be found between the providers and users of other media.

(I) However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively affected by money. (II) Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog. (III) About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. (IV)

So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and that large media corporations were taking control.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following best summarises the passage?