Cho hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaabm % aabaGaamiEaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaadIhadaahaaWcbeqa % aiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bGaeyOeI0IaciiBaiaac6gacaWG4b % aaaa!4212! f\left( x \right) = {x^2} - x - \ln x\). Biết trên đoạn [1;e] hàm số có GTNN là m, và có GTLN là M . Hỏi M + m bằng:
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Lời giải:
Báo saiHàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaabm % aabaGaamiEaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaadIhadaahaaWcbeqa % aiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bGaeyOeI0IaciiBaiaac6gacaWG4b % aaaa!4212! f\left( x \right) = {x^2} - x - \ln x\) có \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafa % WaaeWaaeaacaWG4baacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyypa0JaaGOmaiaadIha % cqGHsislcaaIXaGaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamiEaaaacq % GH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa!424C! f'\left( x \right) = 2x - 1 - \frac{1}{x} = 0\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HS9aam % qaaqaabeqaaiaadIhacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaeyicI48aamWaaeaacaaI % XaGaai4oaiaabwgaaiaawUfacaGLDbaaaeaacaWG4bGaeyypa0ZaaS % aaaeaacqGHsislcaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaacqGHjiYZdaWadaqaaiaa % igdacaGG7aGaaeyzaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaaacaGLBbaaaaa!4C38! \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 1 \in \left[ {1;{\rm{e}}} \right]\\ x = \frac{{ - 1}}{2} \notin \left[ {1;{\rm{e}}} \right] \end{array} \right.\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaabm % aabaGaaGymaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa!3AE2! f\left( 1 \right) = 0\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaabm % aabaGaaeyzaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaabwgadaahaaWcbeqa % aiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaqGLbGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaa!3FAD! f\left( {\rm{e}} \right) = {{\rm{e}}^2} - {\rm{e}} - 1\) suy ra \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabg2 % da9iaabwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaqGLbGaeyOe % I0IaaGymaaaa!3D23! M = {{\rm{e}}^2} - {\rm{e}} - 1\), m = 0 và \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgU % caRiaad2gacqGH9aqpcaqGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOe % I0IaaeyzaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaa!3EF7! M + m = {{\rm{e}}^2} - {\rm{e}} - 1\)