Read the following passage about addressing challenges and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Social issues are problems that affect a large number of people in society, often creating inequality and hardship. One of the most significant social issues today is poverty. (18) ______, such as food, shelter, and education. In many parts of the world, (19) ______, with families trapped in a cycle of deprivation. While poverty is a complex issue, it is often connected to factors like unemployment and lack of access to education. These factors make it hard for individuals to escape the cycle and improve their lives. To address poverty, governments and organizations must create sustainable policies that focus on education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
Another pressing issue is gender inequality. In many countries, women still face discrimination in areas like employment and education, limiting their opportunities for personal and economic growth. Even in developed nations, women earn less than men for doing the same work. (20) ______, as people demand equal rights and opportunities for all genders. Moreover, gender inequality can also affect women’s health and safety, (21) ______.
Finally, environmental degradation, like pollution and climate change, is a growing global concern. Environmental damage, (22) ______, especially in poorer regions, often affects them the most. The increasing frequency of natural disasters, caused by climate change, is also putting immense pressure on vulnerable populations. Tackling these issues requires a collective effort from both individuals and governments. Only through cooperation and sustainable practices can we hope to create a more equitable and livable world for future generations.
such as food, shelter, and education. In many parts of the world, (19) ______, with families trapped in a cycle of deprivation