Đề thi tham khảo Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025 môn Tiếng Anh - cụm trường miền Nam - Đề 2

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE IPHONE 16

Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______ lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16 were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE IPHONE 16

Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______ lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16 were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE IPHONE 16

Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______ lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16 were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE IPHONE 16

Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______ lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16 were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE IPHONE 16

Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______ lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16 were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE IPHONE 16

Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______ lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16 were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STAY SAFE: UNDERSTANDING SCAMS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

What is a scam?

A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.

Common types of scams

-          Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8) _____ personal information.

-          Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.

-          Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed to exploit individuals in different ways.

Tips to prevent scams

-          Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.

-          Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.

-          Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STAY SAFE: UNDERSTANDING SCAMS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

What is a scam?

A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.

Common types of scams

-          Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8) _____ personal information.

-          Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.

-          Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed to exploit individuals in different ways.

Tips to prevent scams

-          Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.

-          Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.

-          Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STAY SAFE: UNDERSTANDING SCAMS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

What is a scam?

A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.

Common types of scams

-          Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8) _____ personal information.

-          Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.

-          Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed to exploit individuals in different ways.

Tips to prevent scams

-          Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.

-          Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.

-          Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STAY SAFE: UNDERSTANDING SCAMS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

What is a scam?

A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.

Common types of scams

-          Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8) _____ personal information.

-          Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.

-          Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed to exploit individuals in different ways.

Tips to prevent scams

-          Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.

-          Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.

-          Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STAY SAFE: UNDERSTANDING SCAMS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

What is a scam?

A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.

Common types of scams

-          Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8) _____ personal information.

-          Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.

-          Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed to exploit individuals in different ways.

Tips to prevent scams

-          Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.

-          Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.

-          Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STAY SAFE: UNDERSTANDING SCAMS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

What is a scam?

A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.

Common types of scams

-          Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8) _____ personal information.

-          Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.

-          Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed to exploit individuals in different ways.

Tips to prevent scams

-          Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.

-          Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.

-          Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Jason: That’s awesome! I wish I could have gone with you.
b. Jason: Hi, Emma! Did you enjoy the concert last night?
c. Emma: Hey, Jason! It was incredible! The band played all my favorite songs.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. David: That’s interesting. So, what’s driving this shift from rural to urban areas?

b. Anna: Hi David! I heard you’re visiting Vietnam for the first time. What do you think of the cities here?

c. Anna: Well, the main factor is economic development. As Vietnam’s economy has grown, especially after the economic reforms in the 1980s, industries and businesses have expanded in urban areas. This has created a demand for labor, attracting people from the countryside.

d. Anna: You’re absolutely right! Vietnam has been undergoing a major process of urbanization over the last few decades. More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities and living standards.

e. David: Hi Anna! Yes, I’m really impressed. I’ve been to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and I’ve noticed a lot of construction going on. It seems like Vietnam is rapidly urbanizing.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear John,

a. I’ve also been reading a lot about sustainable fashion lately. I’ve started buying clothes from eco-friendly brands and donating old clothes instead of throwing them away. It's a great way to reduce waste and support companies that care about the environment.

b. I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to share something exciting with you—I've recently started focusing on green living, and I thought you might be interested.

c. It’s amazing how small actions like using reusable bags and growing my own vegetables can have a positive impact. I thought you might like to try some of these habits too. Maybe we could even do a little gardening project together when I visit next time!

d. I’ve made a few simple changes, like reducing plastic use, recycling more, and even starting to compost. I also switched to energy-efficient appliances, and I’ve noticed a decrease in my electricity bill. I’ve been using public transport to reduce my carbon footprint and avoid pollution too!

e. Let me know what you think. I’d love to hear any eco-friendly tips you’ve been using!

Take care,

LK

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Nonetheless, the fusion of cultures has made the world a more dynamic and open place, where people can celebrate both their unique heritage and the beauty of diversity.

b. Thanks to advancements in technology and communication, people from different countries and backgrounds can now share ideas, traditions, and experiences more easily than ever before.

c. This cultural exchange has led to the blending of various elements such as food, fashion, music, and language, creating a rich, diverse global society.

d. In today’s interconnected world, global culture has become an important aspect of modern life.

e. While this global culture encourages understanding and unity, it also presents challenges, such as the loss of local traditions and the risk of cultural homogenization.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Firstly, the internet has democratized access to knowledge.

b. Moreover, the internet has enabled personalized learning, where students can progress at their own pace. Online platforms provide courses in various subjects, allowing students to choose learning materials that suit their level and interests.

c. Despite its benefits, however, the internet also poses challenges to the education system. One significant issue is the digital divide—the gap between individuals who have access to the internet and those who do not.

d. In recent years, the Internet has profoundly influenced the educational landscape worldwide.

e. Before the Internet era, students and educators primarily relied on textbooks and libraries for information. However, with the rise of the digital age, nearly any topic can be researched online.

f. Furthermore, the overwhelming amount of information available online can lead to issues with information overload. Students might struggle to distinguish credible sources from unreliable ones, resulting in potential misinformation.

g. In conclusion, the internet has revolutionized education by making knowledge more accessible, fostering personalized and collaborative learning, and reshaping the roles of educators. Yet, challenges like the digital divide and the need for digital literacy remain significant hurdles.

Read the following passage about Stewart the Career Advisor Robot and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Stewart is a smart robot that helps students find the right career. It was created to give career advice to students who are about to graduate. Stewart (18) ______. This modern robot uses advanced technology and a large amount of job information to guide students toward careers that match their skills and interests.

Stewart was developed by engineers and career experts from America (19) ______. With a sleek design and friendly personality, Stewart can analyze students’ strengths, school records, and personal preferences to give advice that matches student’s dream and skills. (20) ______.

          One of Stewart’s special features is his ability to have flexible conversations and understand students’ concerns. With natural language processing, Stewart (21) ______. Also, Stewart gives updated information about job trends, salaries, and internship opportunities.

          Many schools and universities now use Stewart in their career counseling programs. (22) ______ , making Stewart a valuable tool for students planning their careers.

Read the following passage about Stewart the Career Advisor Robot and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Stewart is a smart robot that helps students find the right career. It was created to give career advice to students who are about to graduate. Stewart (18) ______. This modern robot uses advanced technology and a large amount of job information to guide students toward careers that match their skills and interests.

Stewart was developed by engineers and career experts from America (19) ______. With a sleek design and friendly personality, Stewart can analyze students’ strengths, school records, and personal preferences to give advice that matches student’s dream and skills. (20) ______.

          One of Stewart’s special features is his ability to have flexible conversations and understand students’ concerns. With natural language processing, Stewart (21) ______. Also, Stewart gives updated information about job trends, salaries, and internship opportunities.

          Many schools and universities now use Stewart in their career counseling programs. (22) ______ , making Stewart a valuable tool for students planning their careers.

Read the following passage about Stewart the Career Advisor Robot and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Stewart is a smart robot that helps students find the right career. It was created to give career advice to students who are about to graduate. Stewart (18) ______. This modern robot uses advanced technology and a large amount of job information to guide students toward careers that match their skills and interests.

Stewart was developed by engineers and career experts from America (19) ______. With a sleek design and friendly personality, Stewart can analyze students’ strengths, school records, and personal preferences to give advice that matches student’s dream and skills. (20) ______.

          One of Stewart’s special features is his ability to have flexible conversations and understand students’ concerns. With natural language processing, Stewart (21) ______. Also, Stewart gives updated information about job trends, salaries, and internship opportunities.

          Many schools and universities now use Stewart in their career counseling programs. (22) ______ , making Stewart a valuable tool for students planning their careers.

Read the following passage about Stewart the Career Advisor Robot and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Stewart is a smart robot that helps students find the right career. It was created to give career advice to students who are about to graduate. Stewart (18) ______. This modern robot uses advanced technology and a large amount of job information to guide students toward careers that match their skills and interests.

Stewart was developed by engineers and career experts from America (19) ______. With a sleek design and friendly personality, Stewart can analyze students’ strengths, school records, and personal preferences to give advice that matches student’s dream and skills. (20) ______.

          One of Stewart’s special features is his ability to have flexible conversations and understand students’ concerns. With natural language processing, Stewart (21) ______. Also, Stewart gives updated information about job trends, salaries, and internship opportunities.

          Many schools and universities now use Stewart in their career counseling programs. (22) ______ , making Stewart a valuable tool for students planning their careers.

Read the following passage about Stewart the Career Advisor Robot and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Stewart is a smart robot that helps students find the right career. It was created to give career advice to students who are about to graduate. Stewart (18) ______. This modern robot uses advanced technology and a large amount of job information to guide students toward careers that match their skills and interests.

Stewart was developed by engineers and career experts from America (19) ______. With a sleek design and friendly personality, Stewart can analyze students’ strengths, school records, and personal preferences to give advice that matches student’s dream and skills. (20) ______.

          One of Stewart’s special features is his ability to have flexible conversations and understand students’ concerns. With natural language processing, Stewart (21) ______. Also, Stewart gives updated information about job trends, salaries, and internship opportunities.

          Many schools and universities now use Stewart in their career counseling programs. (22) ______ , making Stewart a valuable tool for students planning their careers.

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of AI?

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

The word “enhance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

The word “integrated” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges posed by AI?

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

In which paragraph does the writer highlight the benefits of AI?

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"Africa’s wildlife holds both ecological and cultural significance."

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

The phrase “combating poaching” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by?

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

The word “these” in paragraph 2 refers to _____________.

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of conservation efforts?

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2? 

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

The word "exacerbates" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: _______.

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

"Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife.”

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?