Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025 môn Tiếng Anh cụm trường miền Nam - Đề 3

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA!

Start your social media journey today and discover a world of endless possibilities

Connect, Share, and Learn!

Social media has changed the way we (7)______, learn, and share ideas. It allows us to stay in touch with friends, (8)______ new topics, and share our daily moments with the world. Whether you love posting pictures or watching videos, social media is a space for everyone.

What Makes Social Media Great?

• Stay Connected – (9)______ with family and friends, no matter how far they are.
• Learn Something New – Follow pages about hobbies, news, or (10)______ skills you want to improve.
• Express Yourself – Share your thoughts, photos, and videos with (11)______ users around the world.

Social Media for Everyone!

Social media is (12)______ for fun but it’s also a tool for learning, building friendships, and sharing your voice. Join a community today and see how it can make your life more exciting and connected!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA!

Start your social media journey today and discover a world of endless possibilities

Connect, Share, and Learn!

Social media has changed the way we (7)______, learn, and share ideas. It allows us to stay in touch with friends, (8)______ new topics, and share our daily moments with the world. Whether you love posting pictures or watching videos, social media is a space for everyone.

What Makes Social Media Great?

• Stay Connected – (9)______ with family and friends, no matter how far they are.
• Learn Something New – Follow pages about hobbies, news, or (10)______ skills you want to improve.
• Express Yourself – Share your thoughts, photos, and videos with (11)______ users around the world.

Social Media for Everyone!

Social media is (12)______ for fun but it’s also a tool for learning, building friendships, and sharing your voice. Join a community today and see how it can make your life more exciting and connected!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA!

Start your social media journey today and discover a world of endless possibilities

Connect, Share, and Learn!

Social media has changed the way we (7)______, learn, and share ideas. It allows us to stay in touch with friends, (8)______ new topics, and share our daily moments with the world. Whether you love posting pictures or watching videos, social media is a space for everyone.

What Makes Social Media Great?

• Stay Connected – (9)______ with family and friends, no matter how far they are.
• Learn Something New – Follow pages about hobbies, news, or (10)______ skills you want to improve.
• Express Yourself – Share your thoughts, photos, and videos with (11)______ users around the world.

Social Media for Everyone!

Social media is (12)______ for fun but it’s also a tool for learning, building friendships, and sharing your voice. Join a community today and see how it can make your life more exciting and connected!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA!

Start your social media journey today and discover a world of endless possibilities

Connect, Share, and Learn!

Social media has changed the way we (7)______, learn, and share ideas. It allows us to stay in touch with friends, (8)______ new topics, and share our daily moments with the world. Whether you love posting pictures or watching videos, social media is a space for everyone.

What Makes Social Media Great?

• Stay Connected – (9)______ with family and friends, no matter how far they are.
• Learn Something New – Follow pages about hobbies, news, or (10)______ skills you want to improve.
• Express Yourself – Share your thoughts, photos, and videos with (11)______ users around the world.

Social Media for Everyone!

Social media is (12)______ for fun but it’s also a tool for learning, building friendships, and sharing your voice. Join a community today and see how it can make your life more exciting and connected!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA!

Start your social media journey today and discover a world of endless possibilities

Connect, Share, and Learn!

Social media has changed the way we (7)______, learn, and share ideas. It allows us to stay in touch with friends, (8)______ new topics, and share our daily moments with the world. Whether you love posting pictures or watching videos, social media is a space for everyone.

What Makes Social Media Great?

• Stay Connected – (9)______ with family and friends, no matter how far they are.
• Learn Something New – Follow pages about hobbies, news, or (10)______ skills you want to improve.
• Express Yourself – Share your thoughts, photos, and videos with (11)______ users around the world.

Social Media for Everyone!

Social media is (12)______ for fun but it’s also a tool for learning, building friendships, and sharing your voice. Join a community today and see how it can make your life more exciting and connected!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA!

Start your social media journey today and discover a world of endless possibilities

Connect, Share, and Learn!

Social media has changed the way we (7)______, learn, and share ideas. It allows us to stay in touch with friends, (8)______ new topics, and share our daily moments with the world. Whether you love posting pictures or watching videos, social media is a space for everyone.

What Makes Social Media Great?

• Stay Connected – (9)______ with family and friends, no matter how far they are.
• Learn Something New – Follow pages about hobbies, news, or (10)______ skills you want to improve.
• Express Yourself – Share your thoughts, photos, and videos with (11)______ users around the world.

Social Media for Everyone!

Social media is (12)______ for fun but it’s also a tool for learning, building friendships, and sharing your voice. Join a community today and see how it can make your life more exciting and connected!

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Nam: Oh, I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents today.

b. Lan: Never mind. Another time, perhaps.

c. Lan: Nam, there’s an art exhibition near my school. Let’s go to see it this afternoon.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Mark: Working night shifts must be really hard. When does he sleep?

b. Lan: That's right. My dad is a factory worker, so he works in shifts. Today he's on the night shift.

c. Lan: Come in, Mark. Did you find my place easily?

d. Mark: Yes, I actually met your dad in the street and he showed me the way. He said he was on his way to work.

e. Lan: He goes to bed right after he comes home in the morning when there's no one at home. My mum's usually at work then. She teaches at a primary school.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Hi Lucy,

a. Thank you so much for the travel guidebook you sent me. It’s been so helpful in planning my trip to Italy next summer.

b. Also, I really appreciate your tips on local restaurants. I’ll definitely try the ones near the Colosseum.

c. I’ve already booked the flights, so everything is falling into place!

d. I’m looking forward to seeing all the art galleries you mentioned in Florence. I’ve always wanted to visit the Uffizi.

e. I’m hoping we can catch up before I leave. Would you be free for a coffee sometime soon?

Best wishes,

James

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet.

b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.

c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference.

d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.

e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Urbanisation is a process that cannot be stopped, and the best way to minimise the problems caused by it is to plan for the growth and all the resources needed, and make sure the infrastructure can support the increasing population.

b. Big cities attract a lot of people as they usually offer more employment opportunities as well as a better life.

c. Urbanisation occurs in many parts of the world, both in developed and developing nations.

d. However, when too many people move to a big city, without good planning and investment, its infrastructure can become ineffective.

e. It refers to the process in which urban areas grow as people leave the countryside or more factories and towns are built in rural areas.

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his incredible speed and powerful shots  (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his incredible speed and powerful shots  (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his incredible speed and powerful shots  (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his incredible speed and powerful shots  (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his incredible speed and powerful shots  (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word indigenous in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to____________.

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word reverence in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by________________.

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word their in paragraph 4 refers to___________________________

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both internal and external factors?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

The phrase "ecosystem services" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

The word "collaborative" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?