Đề thi tham khảo Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025 môn Tiếng Anh - cụm trường miền Nam - Đề 5

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME TO HOI AN VILLAGES IN DA NANG, VIET NAM!

Hoi An villages ____(1)_______ in the province of Da Nang in Vietnam are famous for their ____(2)______ vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as ______(3)________.

Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening _____(4)_______ the local farms. Other leisure activities include _____(5)_______ bicycles through the villages, travelling on basket boats and visiting craft villages.

We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged _____(6)______ eco-friendly transport such as bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME TO HOI AN VILLAGES IN DA NANG, VIET NAM!

Hoi An villages ____(1)_______ in the province of Da Nang in Vietnam are famous for their ____(2)______ vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as ______(3)________.

Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening _____(4)_______ the local farms. Other leisure activities include _____(5)_______ bicycles through the villages, travelling on basket boats and visiting craft villages.

We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged _____(6)______ eco-friendly transport such as bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME TO HOI AN VILLAGES IN DA NANG, VIET NAM!

Hoi An villages ____(1)_______ in the province of Da Nang in Vietnam are famous for their ____(2)______ vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as ______(3)________.

Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening _____(4)_______ the local farms. Other leisure activities include _____(5)_______ bicycles through the villages, travelling on basket boats and visiting craft villages.

We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged _____(6)______ eco-friendly transport such as bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME TO HOI AN VILLAGES IN DA NANG, VIET NAM!

Hoi An villages ____(1)_______ in the province of Da Nang in Vietnam are famous for their ____(2)______ vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as ______(3)________.

Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening _____(4)_______ the local farms. Other leisure activities include _____(5)_______ bicycles through the villages, travelling on basket boats and visiting craft villages.

We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged _____(6)______ eco-friendly transport such as bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME TO HOI AN VILLAGES IN DA NANG, VIET NAM!

Hoi An villages ____(1)_______ in the province of Da Nang in Vietnam are famous for their ____(2)______ vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as ______(3)________.

Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening _____(4)_______ the local farms. Other leisure activities include _____(5)_______ bicycles through the villages, travelling on basket boats and visiting craft villages.

We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged _____(6)______ eco-friendly transport such as bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME TO HOI AN VILLAGES IN DA NANG, VIET NAM!

Hoi An villages ____(1)_______ in the province of Da Nang in Vietnam are famous for their ____(2)______ vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as ______(3)________.

Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening _____(4)_______ the local farms. Other leisure activities include _____(5)_______ bicycles through the villages, travelling on basket boats and visiting craft villages.

We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged _____(6)______ eco-friendly transport such as bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

⮚     In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

⮚     A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

⮚     In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

⮚     In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

⮚     A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

⮚     In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

⮚     In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

⮚     A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

⮚     In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

⮚     In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

⮚     A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

⮚     In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

⮚     In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

⮚     A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

⮚     In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

⮚     In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

⮚     A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

⮚     In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a.      Mark: Well, we have the client meeting on Thursday, so we should prepare the presentation first. I think we should focus on that today.

b.      Mark: Hey Anne, we need to organize our tasks for this week. Do you have a minute?

c.       Anne: Sure, Mark! I was just going through my to-do list. What should we prioritize?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. John: Absolutely! I’ve been looking forward to it for weeks. Have you started planning our route?

b. Alice: Great idea! I heard there are some beautiful trails. Do you have any specific spots in mind?

c. Alice: Hey John, are you excited about our road trip next month?

d. John: That sounds amazing! We should definitely stop for some hiking along the way.

e. Alice: Yes! I found some scenic roads that will take us through the mountains and by the lakes.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Lily,

a. I also read that you’ve been getting into photography. That’s fantastic! Have you thought about joining a local photography club? I bet it would be a great way to meet other enthusiasts and improve your skills.

b. I hope this letter finds you well! I’ve been thinking about our last conversation about trying new hobbies, and I wanted to share some exciting things I’ve discovered.

c. Recently, I started taking a pottery class, and it has been such a rewarding experience! It’s so satisfying to create something with my hands. 

d. By the way, I’m planning to attend a craft fair next month. Maybe we could go together. It would be fun to explore and see what others are creating.

e. Let me know what you think! I can’t wait to hear about your photography adventures.

Take care and talk soon!

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. However, these changes also bring challenges. 

b. The world of work is changing rapidly. Thanks to technology, traditional office jobs are no longer the only career option. People can now work from anywhere, allowing for better work-life integration and global collaboration.

c. To address this, companies are focusing more on employee well-being, offering benefits like flexible hours and wellness programs.

d. In conclusion, the future of work is full of opportunities but requires adaptability, continuous learning, and a focus on health and well-being.

Workers need to continuously update their skills as well as improve mental health in the workplace to stay competitive in the job market.  

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. After studying law, Harrison served in the Union Army during the Civil War and later became a U.S. Senator from Indiana.

b. He also expanded the U.S. Navy and helped the nation acquire new territories. During his time in office, six new states were admitted to the Union.

c. Harrison's presidency faced economic challenges, and he lost his bid for re-election in 1892. After retiring from politics, he returned to law and passed away on March 13, 1901. His legacy includes significant contributions to America's industrial development and political policies.

d. Benjamin Harrison, born on August 20, 1833, in Ohio, was the 23rd President of the United States. He came from a political family, with his grandfather, William Henry Harrison, serving as the 9th president. 

In 1888, Harrison won the presidency against Grover Cleveland despite losing the popular vote. His administration focused on economic growth, supporting industrialization and the Sherman Antitrust Act to regulate monopolies.

Read the following passage about Choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Choosing a career is a significant decision (18) _________. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task. To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.

          One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.

          Another important factor is skills and abilities. Self-awareness is the key to (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.

          In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21) _________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you make informed decisions.

          To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you can increase your chances of success.

Read the following passage about Choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Choosing a career is a significant decision (18) _________. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task. To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.

          One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.

          Another important factor is skills and abilities. Self-awareness is the key to (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.

          In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21) _________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you make informed decisions.

          To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you can increase your chances of success.

Read the following passage about Choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Choosing a career is a significant decision (18) _________. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task. To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.

          One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.

          Another important factor is skills and abilities. Self-awareness is the key to (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.

          In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21) _________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you make informed decisions.

          To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you can increase your chances of success.

Read the following passage about Choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Choosing a career is a significant decision (18) _________. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task. To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.

          One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.

          Another important factor is skills and abilities. Self-awareness is the key to (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.

          In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21) _________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you make informed decisions.

          To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you can increase your chances of success.

Read the following passage about Choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Choosing a career is a significant decision (18) _________. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task. To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.

          One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.

          Another important factor is skills and abilities. Self-awareness is the key to (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.

          In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21) _________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you make informed decisions.

          To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you can increase your chances of success.

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling? 

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "immersing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to: 

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to: 

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "navigating" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by: 

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? 

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural exchange in fostering mutual respect?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the personal development benefits of traveling?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

These sources of energy have numerous environmental and economic benefits.

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

The phrase "virtually endless" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of renewable energy?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

The word "intermittent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?