Phương trình tiếp tuyến của đồ thị hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG5bGaeyypa0ZdamaabmaabaWdbiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaa % paGaayjkaiaawMcaamaaCaaaleqabaWdbiaaikdaaaGcpaWaaeWaae % aapeGaamiEaiaacobicaaIYaaapaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa!4192! y = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {x-2} \right)\) tại điểm có hoành độ x = 2 là
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Lời giải:
Báo saiGọi \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaabm % aabaGaamiEamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaacUdacaaMc8UaamyE % amaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa!3E74! M\left( {{x_0};\,{y_0}} \right)\) là tọa độ tiếp điểm.
Ta có \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaBa % aaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabg2da9iaaikdacqGHshI3caWG5bWaaSba % aSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa!3FAE! {x_0} = 2 \Rightarrow {y_0} = 0\).
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG5bGaeyypa0ZdamaabmaabaWdbiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaa % paGaayjkaiaawMcaamaaCaaaleqabaWdbiaaikdaaaGcpaWaaeWaae % aapeGaamiEaiaacobicaaIYaaapaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9iaa % dIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaGccqGHsislcaaIZaGaamiEaiabgU % caRiaaikdaaaa!48CE! y = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {x--2} \right) = {x^3} - 3x + 2\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Tabm % yEayaafaGaeyypa0JaaG4maiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGc % cqGHsislcaaIZaaaaa!3EB8! \Rightarrow y' = 3{x^2} - 3\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Tabm % yEayaafaWaaeWaaeaacaaIYaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyypa0JaaGyo % aaaa!3D69! \Rightarrow y'\left( 2 \right) = 9\)
Vậy phương trình tiếp tuyến cần tìm là .
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iaaiMdadaqadaqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaaIYaaacaGLOaGaayzk % aaGaey4kaSIaaGimaaaa!3E86! y = 9\left( {x - 2} \right) + 0\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSTaam % yEaiabg2da9iaaiMdacaWG4bGaeyOeI0IaaGymaiaaiIdaaaa!3E7E! \Leftrightarrow y = 9x - 18\)
