Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 môn Tiếng anh cụm trường miền Bắc - Đề 3

Read the following about writing a CV and preparing for an interview and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Writing your first CV or preparing for an interview can be overwhelming, but don’t worry! You already have valuable skills and experiences (1)________, even without a formal job history.

Start by listing your achievements. These could include:

• School projects (2)________ you showed creativity or teamwork.

• Sports teams or clubs that highlight leadership or (3)___________.

• Hobbies that require patience or attention to detail.

• Community work showing responsibility and care.

Employers value flexibility and a willingness to learn. While qualifications are important, the ability to adapt in a (4)_________ is essential. Highlight experiences where you learned, solved problems, or grew. (5)____________, “In my science club, I led a project on renewable energy, learning teamwork and research skills.”

On your CV or in an interview, focus not just on what you’ve done but on what you’ve learned. Your everyday experiences – at school, home, or during free time – can reveal a lot about you. Don’t hesitate to share your stories; they’re (6)__________ valuable than you realize!

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following about writing a CV and preparing for an interview and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Writing your first CV or preparing for an interview can be overwhelming, but don’t worry! You already have valuable skills and experiences (1)________, even without a formal job history.

Start by listing your achievements. These could include:

• School projects (2)________ you showed creativity or teamwork.

• Sports teams or clubs that highlight leadership or (3)___________.

• Hobbies that require patience or attention to detail.

• Community work showing responsibility and care.

Employers value flexibility and a willingness to learn. While qualifications are important, the ability to adapt in a (4)_________ is essential. Highlight experiences where you learned, solved problems, or grew. (5)____________, “In my science club, I led a project on renewable energy, learning teamwork and research skills.”

On your CV or in an interview, focus not just on what you’ve done but on what you’ve learned. Your everyday experiences – at school, home, or during free time – can reveal a lot about you. Don’t hesitate to share your stories; they’re (6)__________ valuable than you realize!

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following about writing a CV and preparing for an interview and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Writing your first CV or preparing for an interview can be overwhelming, but don’t worry! You already have valuable skills and experiences (1)________, even without a formal job history.

Start by listing your achievements. These could include:

• School projects (2)________ you showed creativity or teamwork.

• Sports teams or clubs that highlight leadership or (3)___________.

• Hobbies that require patience or attention to detail.

• Community work showing responsibility and care.

Employers value flexibility and a willingness to learn. While qualifications are important, the ability to adapt in a (4)_________ is essential. Highlight experiences where you learned, solved problems, or grew. (5)____________, “In my science club, I led a project on renewable energy, learning teamwork and research skills.”

On your CV or in an interview, focus not just on what you’ve done but on what you’ve learned. Your everyday experiences – at school, home, or during free time – can reveal a lot about you. Don’t hesitate to share your stories; they’re (6)__________ valuable than you realize!

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following about writing a CV and preparing for an interview and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Writing your first CV or preparing for an interview can be overwhelming, but don’t worry! You already have valuable skills and experiences (1)________, even without a formal job history.

Start by listing your achievements. These could include:

• School projects (2)________ you showed creativity or teamwork.

• Sports teams or clubs that highlight leadership or (3)___________.

• Hobbies that require patience or attention to detail.

• Community work showing responsibility and care.

Employers value flexibility and a willingness to learn. While qualifications are important, the ability to adapt in a (4)_________ is essential. Highlight experiences where you learned, solved problems, or grew. (5)____________, “In my science club, I led a project on renewable energy, learning teamwork and research skills.”

On your CV or in an interview, focus not just on what you’ve done but on what you’ve learned. Your everyday experiences – at school, home, or during free time – can reveal a lot about you. Don’t hesitate to share your stories; they’re (6)__________ valuable than you realize!

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following about writing a CV and preparing for an interview and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Writing your first CV or preparing for an interview can be overwhelming, but don’t worry! You already have valuable skills and experiences (1)________, even without a formal job history.

Start by listing your achievements. These could include:

• School projects (2)________ you showed creativity or teamwork.

• Sports teams or clubs that highlight leadership or (3)___________.

• Hobbies that require patience or attention to detail.

• Community work showing responsibility and care.

Employers value flexibility and a willingness to learn. While qualifications are important, the ability to adapt in a (4)_________ is essential. Highlight experiences where you learned, solved problems, or grew. (5)____________, “In my science club, I led a project on renewable energy, learning teamwork and research skills.”

On your CV or in an interview, focus not just on what you’ve done but on what you’ve learned. Your everyday experiences – at school, home, or during free time – can reveal a lot about you. Don’t hesitate to share your stories; they’re (6)__________ valuable than you realize!

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following about writing a CV and preparing for an interview and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Writing your first CV or preparing for an interview can be overwhelming, but don’t worry! You already have valuable skills and experiences (1)________, even without a formal job history.

Start by listing your achievements. These could include:

• School projects (2)________ you showed creativity or teamwork.

• Sports teams or clubs that highlight leadership or (3)___________.

• Hobbies that require patience or attention to detail.

• Community work showing responsibility and care.

Employers value flexibility and a willingness to learn. While qualifications are important, the ability to adapt in a (4)_________ is essential. Highlight experiences where you learned, solved problems, or grew. (5)____________, “In my science club, I led a project on renewable energy, learning teamwork and research skills.”

On your CV or in an interview, focus not just on what you’ve done but on what you’ve learned. Your everyday experiences – at school, home, or during free time – can reveal a lot about you. Don’t hesitate to share your stories; they’re (6)__________ valuable than you realize!

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unlock the Secret to a Long and Vibrant Life!

Imagine a life where every day feels full of energy, joy, and vitality. (7)_________ may believe that longevity is all about fate, but science tells us it's about the choices we make today. By cutting down on unhealthy habits and (8)_________ activities that nourish both body and mind, you can unlock the secret to a long, healthy life. It’s not just about (9)_________- it’s about creating a lifestyle that prioritizes balance, movement, and happiness. (10)_________ eating a colorful diet, getting quality sleep and engaging in regular social interactions are key to staying healthy as you age. Studies have shown that many of the world's healthiest and longest-living people share a strong sense of purpose and (11)_________. So, don’t wait for the "perfect moment"- start making small, powerful changes today, and add a (12)_________ more of fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet for better health.

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unlock the Secret to a Long and Vibrant Life!

Imagine a life where every day feels full of energy, joy, and vitality. (7)_________ may believe that longevity is all about fate, but science tells us it's about the choices we make today. By cutting down on unhealthy habits and (8)_________ activities that nourish both body and mind, you can unlock the secret to a long, healthy life. It’s not just about (9)_________- it’s about creating a lifestyle that prioritizes balance, movement, and happiness. (10)_________ eating a colorful diet, getting quality sleep and engaging in regular social interactions are key to staying healthy as you age. Studies have shown that many of the world's healthiest and longest-living people share a strong sense of purpose and (11)_________. So, don’t wait for the "perfect moment"- start making small, powerful changes today, and add a (12)_________ more of fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet for better health.

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unlock the Secret to a Long and Vibrant Life!

Imagine a life where every day feels full of energy, joy, and vitality. (7)_________ may believe that longevity is all about fate, but science tells us it's about the choices we make today. By cutting down on unhealthy habits and (8)_________ activities that nourish both body and mind, you can unlock the secret to a long, healthy life. It’s not just about (9)_________- it’s about creating a lifestyle that prioritizes balance, movement, and happiness. (10)_________ eating a colorful diet, getting quality sleep and engaging in regular social interactions are key to staying healthy as you age. Studies have shown that many of the world's healthiest and longest-living people share a strong sense of purpose and (11)_________. So, don’t wait for the "perfect moment"- start making small, powerful changes today, and add a (12)_________ more of fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet for better health.

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unlock the Secret to a Long and Vibrant Life!

Imagine a life where every day feels full of energy, joy, and vitality. (7)_________ may believe that longevity is all about fate, but science tells us it's about the choices we make today. By cutting down on unhealthy habits and (8)_________ activities that nourish both body and mind, you can unlock the secret to a long, healthy life. It’s not just about (9)_________- it’s about creating a lifestyle that prioritizes balance, movement, and happiness. (10)_________ eating a colorful diet, getting quality sleep and engaging in regular social interactions are key to staying healthy as you age. Studies have shown that many of the world's healthiest and longest-living people share a strong sense of purpose and (11)_________. So, don’t wait for the "perfect moment"- start making small, powerful changes today, and add a (12)_________ more of fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet for better health.

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unlock the Secret to a Long and Vibrant Life!

Imagine a life where every day feels full of energy, joy, and vitality. (7)_________ may believe that longevity is all about fate, but science tells us it's about the choices we make today. By cutting down on unhealthy habits and (8)_________ activities that nourish both body and mind, you can unlock the secret to a long, healthy life. It’s not just about (9)_________- it’s about creating a lifestyle that prioritizes balance, movement, and happiness. (10)_________ eating a colorful diet, getting quality sleep and engaging in regular social interactions are key to staying healthy as you age. Studies have shown that many of the world's healthiest and longest-living people share a strong sense of purpose and (11)_________. So, don’t wait for the "perfect moment"- start making small, powerful changes today, and add a (12)_________ more of fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet for better health.

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unlock the Secret to a Long and Vibrant Life!

Imagine a life where every day feels full of energy, joy, and vitality. (7)_________ may believe that longevity is all about fate, but science tells us it's about the choices we make today. By cutting down on unhealthy habits and (8)_________ activities that nourish both body and mind, you can unlock the secret to a long, healthy life. It’s not just about (9)_________- it’s about creating a lifestyle that prioritizes balance, movement, and happiness. (10)_________ eating a colorful diet, getting quality sleep and engaging in regular social interactions are key to staying healthy as you age. Studies have shown that many of the world's healthiest and longest-living people share a strong sense of purpose and (11)_________. So, don’t wait for the "perfect moment"- start making small, powerful changes today, and add a (12)_________ more of fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet for better health.

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Anna: Oh, mine is great! I love the subjects we're studying. We have a new teacher, and she's super friendly. What subjects are you taking this semester?

b. Anna: Hi, Tom! How's your new class going?

c. Tom: Hi, Anna! It's going pretty well. The teacher is really nice, but the class is a bit challenging. How about yours?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Lisa: I enjoy helping others and sharing knowledge.

b. John: You’ll be great at it. Have you started any training yet?

c. Lisa: I’m thinking of becoming a teacher. What do you think?

d. Lisa: Not yet, but I’m planning to join a course next month.

e. John: That’s an amazing career choice. What made you decide that?

(Adapted from Flagship 3)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. They play with a ball indoors, run around and listen to music too loudly. I have really tried not to pay too much attention to this and I had hoped that things would settle without needing to forbid them from enjoying themselves.

b. Dear Mr. Stafford,

I am writing to you to complain about a problem that may have been caused by your kids.

c. As I do not use a phone and I have not seen you around in a while, I have decided to contact you by post. I would like to ask whether it would be okay for you to restrain your kids and explain that there are other people living in the house as well. Otherwise, I will be compelled to report this matter to the police.

d. First of all, as I have been made redundant since last month, I need to spend a lot of time at home.

e. However, your kids make it impossible to have any peace, especially soon after they have arrived home from school.

f. I seriously hope that my letter will not create any ill-feeling between us and we can remain good neighbours.

Yours sincerely,

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Firstly, volunteering is often associated with physical activities and outdoor events, promoting a healthier lifestyle. In addition, volunteering can increase cultural awareness.

b. So, what are the pros and cons of doing volunteer work when you are at school age?

c. On the other hand, if a teenager is dealing with physical or mental health issues, taking on additional responsibilities through volunteer work may not be advisable.

d. Joining a volunteer program: should or should not?

e. In conclusion, the decision to engage in volunteer work should be based on the individual teenager's circumstances, interests, and personal well-being.

f. Nowadays, many students participate in volunteer programs in the local community

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Finally, we cannot deny the economic benefits of using public transport because it helps reduce the amount of money spent on parking fees and gasoline.

b. For instance, by taking public transport, people are able to lessen their risk of being in traffic accidents, which can save their lives.

c. Moreover, it can provide health benefits as well.

d. Firstly, it works best in reducing air pollution.

e. Public transport offers a wide range of advantages which can better the lives of individuals and communities.

f. In conclusion, it is really advisable to fit public transportation into our routines.

g. Taking public transport instead of driving your own car can lower the amount of toxic gases and materials that are harmful gases and pollutants released into the atmosphere

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental concerns (18) _________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19) __________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.

Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.

As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental concerns (18) _________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19) __________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.

Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.

As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental concerns (18) _________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19) __________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.

Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.

As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental concerns (18) _________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19) __________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.

Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.

As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental concerns (18) _________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19) __________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.

Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.

As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]

In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the impacts of urbanization?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?

"These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions."

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

The word “vital” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

The phrase "high water stress" in paragraph 2 refers to:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water scarcity?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV] Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?