Phương trình tiếp tuyến của đồ thị của hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG5bGaeyypa0JaamiEa8aadaqadaqaa8qacaaIZaGaai4eGiaa % dIhaa8aacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabeaapeGaaGOmaaaaaaa!3E35! y = x{\left( {3-x} \right)^2}\) tại điểm có hoành độ x = 2 là

Gọi \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaabm % aabaGaamiEamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaacUdacaaMc8UaamyE % amaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa!3E74! M\left( {{x_0};\,{y_0}} \right)\) là tọa độ tiếp điểm.

Ta có \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaBa % aaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabg2da9iaaikdacqGHshI3caWG5bWaaSba % aSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyypa0JaaGOmaaaa!3FB0! {x_0} = 2 \Rightarrow {y_0} = 2\)

\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG5bGaeyypa0JaamiEa8aadaqadaqaaiaaiodacqGHsislcaWG % 4baacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabeaapeGaaGOmaaaak8aacqGH9a % qpcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaaGOnaiaadIha % daahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaI5aGaamiEaaaa!479B! y = x{\left( {3 - x} \right)^2} = {x^3} - 6{x^2} + 9x\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Tabm % yEayaafaGaeyypa0JaaG4maiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGc % cqGHsislcaaIXaGaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaaI5aaaaa!4214! \Rightarrow y' = 3{x^2} - 12x + 9\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Tabm % yEayaafaWaaeWaaeaacaaIYaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyypa0JaeyOe % I0IaaG4maaaa!3E50! \Rightarrow y'\left( 2 \right) = - 3\)

Vậy phương trình tiếp tuyến cần tìm là \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iabgkHiTiaaiodadaqadaqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaaIYaaacaGL % OaGaayzkaaGaey4kaSIaaGOmaaaa!3F6F! y = - 3\left( {x - 2} \right) + 2\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSTaam % yEaiabg2da9iabgkHiTiaaiodacaWG4bGaey4kaSIaaGioaaaa!3E9F! \Leftrightarrow y = - 3x + 8\)