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Tìm bậc của f(x), biết \(f(x) = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 4&{ - 1}&2&5\\ 1&2&6&{ - 1}\\ {{x^2}}&x&{{x^3} + 1}&{x + 4}\\ { - 1}&2&1&0 \end{array}} \right|\)

A.

Ba câu kia đều sai

B.

Bậc 3

C.

Bậc 4

D.

Bậc 5

Trả lời:

Đáp án đúng: B


To find the degree of the polynomial f(x), we need to calculate the determinant of the given matrix. The determinant of a 4x4 matrix can be calculated by expanding along a row or a column. In this case, we observe that the elements of the matrix contain terms of different degrees of x. When calculating the determinant, we will have products of the elements, and the degree of x in each product will be the sum of the degrees of x in those elements. Expanding the determinant along row 3, we get: f(x) = x^2 * C1 + x * C2 + (x^3 + 1) * C3 + (x + 4) * C4 Where C1, C2, C3, and C4 are the sub-determinants of the (3x3) matrix and do not depend on x. To find the degree of f(x), we need to find the largest exponent of x in the expression. - The term x^2 * C1 has a maximum degree of 2. - The term x * C2 has a maximum degree of 1. - The term (x^3 + 1) * C3 has a maximum degree of 3. - The term (x + 4) * C4 has a maximum degree of 1. However, we need to consider whether the sub-determinants C1, C2, C3, and C4 can be zero. If C3 is not zero, then the term (x^3 + 1) * C3 will have the highest degree of 3. If C3 = 0, we need to consider other terms. After calculating the determinant, the highest power of x is 3. Therefore, the degree of f(x) is 3. The correct answer should be 3.

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