Cho hình tứ diện OABC có đáy OBC là tam giác vuông tại O,OB =a ,OC= \(a\sqrt3\) . Cạnh OA vuông góc với mặt phẳng (OBC), \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4taiaadg % eacqGH9aqpcaWGHbWaaOaaaeaacaaIZaaaleqaaaaa!3A52! OA = a\sqrt 3 \) gọi M là trung điểm của BC . Tính theo a khoảng cách h giữa hai đường thẳng AB và OM.
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Lời giải:
Báo saiKẻ \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4taiaadI % eacqGHLkIxcaWGbbGaamysaaaa!3ADA! OH \bot AI\) . Nhận xét OM // (ABN) nên khoảng cách h giữa hai đường thẳng AB và OM bằng khoảng cách giữa đường thẳng OM và mặt phẳng (ABN), bằng khoảng cách từ O đến mặt phẳng (ABN) . Suy ra \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiAaiabg2 % da9iaadsgadaqadaqaaiaad+eacaGGSaWaaeWaaeaacaWGbbGaamOq % aiaad6eaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaiaawIcacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpcaWGpb % Gaamisaaaa!426D! h = d\left( {O,\left( {ABN} \right)} \right) = OH\)
Tam giác OBI có OB = a, \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaecaaeaaca % WGcbGaam4taiaad2eaaiaawkWaaiabg2da9iaaiAdacaaIWaWaaWba % aSqabeaacaqGVbaaaaaa!3CC2! \widehat {BOM} = {60^{\rm{o}}}\) nên \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4taiaadM % eacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaadggadaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqabaaakeaa % caaIYaaaaaaa!3B30! OI = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{2}\).
Tam giác AOI vuông tại O nên \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaaca % aIXaaabaGaam4taiaadIeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaOGaeyyp % a0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaam4taiaadgeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaik % daaaaaaOGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaam4taiaadMeadaah % aaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa!41E9! \frac{1}{{O{H^2}}} = \frac{1}{{O{A^2}}} + \frac{1}{{O{I^2}}}\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HS9aaS % aaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaam4taiaadIeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaa % aOGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaG4maiaadggadaahaaWcbe % qaaiaaikdaaaaaaOGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacaaI0aaabaGaaG4maiaa % dggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa!4452! \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{O{H^2}}} = \frac{1}{{3{a^2}}} + \frac{4}{{3{a^2}}}\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4Taam % 4taiaadIeacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaadggadaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqa % baaakeaadaGcaaqaaiaaiwdaaSqabaaaaaaa!3DAA! \Rightarrow OH = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT QG môn Toán năm 2020
Tuyển chọn số 3