Cho hình chóp S.ABC có đáy là tam giác ABC đều cạnh a , tam giác SBA vuông tại B , tam giác SAC vuông tại C. Biết góc giữa hai mặt phẳng (SAB) và (ABC) bằng \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGOnaiaaic % dacqGHWcaSaaa!395A! 60^\circ\) . Tính thể tích khối chóp S.ABC theo a .

A. \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaada % GcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqabaGccaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaGc % baGaaGioaaaaaaa!3982! \frac{{\sqrt 3 {a^3}}}{8}\)

B. \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaada % GcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqabaGccaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaGc % baGaaGymaiaaikdaaaaaaa!3A37! \frac{{\sqrt 3 {a^3}}}{{12}}\)

C. \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaada % GcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqabaGccaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaGc % baGaaGOnaaaaaaa!3980! \frac{{\sqrt 3 {a^3}}}{6}\)

D. \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaada % GcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqabaGccaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaGc % baGaaGinaaaaaaa!397E! \frac{{\sqrt 3 {a^3}}}{4}\)

Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án

Chủ đề: Đề thi THPT QG

Môn: Toán

Lời giải:

Báo sai

Gọi D là hình chiếu của S lên mặt phẳng (ABC) , suy ra \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaiaads % eacqGHLkIxdaqadaqaaiaadgeacaWGcbGaam4qaaGaayjkaiaawMca % aaaa!3D24! SD \bot \left( {ABC} \right)\)

Tương tự \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiaado % eacqGHLkIxcaWGebGaam4qaaaa!3AC4! AC \bot DC\) có hay tam giác ACD vuông ở C.

Dễ thấy \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeuiLdqKaam % 4uaiaadkeacaWGbbGaeyypa0JaeuiLdqKaam4uaiaadoeacaWGbbaa % aa!3E91! \Delta SBA = \Delta SCA\) (cạnh huyền và cạnh góc vuông), suy ra SB=SC . Từ đó ta chứng minh được \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeuiLdqKaam % 4uaiaadkeacaWGebGaeyypa0JaeuiLdqKaam4uaiaadoeacaWGebaa % aa!3E97! \Delta SBD = \Delta SCD\) nên cũng có DB=DC.

Vậy DA là đường trung trực của BC , nên cũng là đường phân giác của góc \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaecaaeaaca % WGcbGaamyqaiaadoeaaiaawkWaaaaa!390B! \widehat {BAC}\)

Ta có \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaecaaeaaca % WGebGaamyqaiaadoeaaiaawkWaaiabg2da9iaaiodacaaIWaGaeyiS % aalaaa!3D76! \widehat {DAC} = 30^\circ \), suy ra \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiaado % eacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaadggaaeaadaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqabaaa % aaaa!3A59! DC = \frac{a}{{\sqrt 3 }}\) . Ngoài ra góc giữa hai mặt phẳng (SAB) và (ABC) là \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaecaaeaaca % WGtbGaamOqaiaadseaaiaawkWaaiabg2da9iaaiAdacaaIWaGaeyiS % aalaaa!3D8A! \widehat {SBD} = 60^\circ\), suy ra \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaciiDaiaacg % gacaGGUbWaaecaaeaacaWGtbGaamOqaiaadseaaiaawkWaaiabg2da % 9maalaaabaGaam4uaiaadseaaeaacaWGcbGaamiraaaacqGHshI3ca % WGtbGaamiraiabg2da9iaadkeacaWGebGaciiDaiaacggacaGGUbWa % aecaaeaacaWGtbGaamOqaiaadseaaiaawkWaaiabg2da9maalaaaba % GaamyyaaqaamaakaaabaGaaG4maaWcbeaaaaGccaGGUaWaaOaaaeaa % caaIZaaaleqaaOGaeyypa0Jaamyyaaaa!5323! \tan \widehat {SBD} = \frac{{SD}}{{BD}} \Rightarrow SD = BD\tan \widehat {SBD} = \frac{a}{{\sqrt 3 }}.\sqrt 3 = a\)

Vậy \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBa % aaleaacaWGtbGaaiOlaiaadgeacaWGcbGaam4qaaqabaGccqGH9aqp % daWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIZaaaaiaac6cacaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaai % abfs5aejaadgeacaWGcbGaam4qaaqabaGccaGGUaGaam4uaiaadsea % cqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIZaaaaiaac6cadaWcaaqaai % aadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGcdaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaSqabaaa % keaacaaI0aaaaiaac6cacaWGHbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGHbWaaW % baaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOWaaOaaaeaacaaIZaaaleqaaaGcbaGaaGym % aiaaikdaaaaaaa!52EA! {V_{S.ABC}} = \frac{1}{3}.{S_{\Delta ABC}}.SD = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4}.a = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{12}}\)

Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài