Trong các hàm số dưới đây, hàm số nào nghịch biến trên tập số thực R ?
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Lời giải:
Báo saiHàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iGacYgacaGGVbGaai4zamaaBaaaleaadaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaa % caaIYaaaaaqabaGccaWG4baaaa!3D82! y = {\log _{\frac{1}{2}}}x\) có TXĐ \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabg2 % da9maabmaabaGaaGimaiaacUdacqGHRaWkcqGHEisPaiaawIcacaGL % Paaaaaa!3D18! D = \left( {0; + \infty } \right)\) nên không thỏa mãn.
Do \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacq % aHapaCaeaacaaIZaaaaiabg6da+iaaigdaaaa!3A40! \frac{\pi }{3} > 1\) nên hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9maabmaabaWaaSaaaeaacqaHapaCaeaacaaIZaaaaaGaayjkaiaa % wMcaamaaCaaaleqabaGaamiEaaaaaaa!3D35! y = {\left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right)^x}\) đồng biến trên R.
Do \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGimaiabgY % da8maalaaabaGaaGOmaaqaaiaadwgaaaGaeyipaWJaaGymaaaa!3B27! 0 < \frac{2}{e} < 1\) nên hàm số nghịch biến trên R
Hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2 % da9iGacYgacaGGVbGaai4zamaaBaaaleaadaWcaaqaaiabec8aWbqa % aiaaisdaaaaabeaakmaabmaabaGaaGOmaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaai % aaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaIXaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaa!435B! y = {\log _{\frac{\pi }{4}}}\left( {2{x^2} + 1} \right)\) có \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmyEayaafa % Gaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaI0aGaamiEaaqaamaabmaabaGaaGOmaiaa % dIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaIXaaacaGLOaGaay % zkaaGaciiBaiaac6gadaqadaqaamaalaaabaGaeqiWdahabaGaaGin % aaaaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaaaaa!4598! y' = \frac{{4x}}{{\left( {2{x^2} + 1} \right)\ln \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)}}\) đổi dấu khi x đi qua 0 nên không nghịch biến trên R .
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT QG môn Toán năm 2020
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