Cho số phức \(z\) . Gọi A,B lần lượt là các điểm trong mặt phẳng (Oxy) biểu diễn các số phức \(z\) và \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaeWaaeaaca % aIXaGaey4kaSIaamyAaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaadQhaaaa!3B07! \left( {1 + i} \right)z\) . Tính \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaqWaaeaaca % WG6baacaGLhWUaayjcSdaaaa!3A15! \left| z \right|\) biết diện tích tam giác OAB bằng 8.
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Lời giải:
Báo saiTa có \(OA = |z|\) ; \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4taiaadk % eacqGH9aqpdaabdaqaamaabmaabaGaaGymaiabgUcaRiaadMgaaiaa % wIcacaGLPaaacaWG6baacaGLhWUaayjcSdGaeyypa0ZaaOaaaeaaca % aIYaaaleqaaOWaaqWaaeaacaWG6baacaGLhWUaayjcSdaaaa!46D2! OB = \left| {\left( {1 + i} \right)z} \right| = \sqrt 2 \left| z \right|\)\(; AB = \left| {\left( {1 + i} \right)z - z} \right| = \left| {iz} \right| = \left| z \right|\)
Suy ra \(\Delta AOB\) vuông cân tại A ( OA =OB và \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4taiaadg % eadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWGbbGaamOqamaaCaaa % leqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9iaad+eacaWGcbWaaWbaaSqabeaaca % aIYaaaaaaa!3F6D! O{A^2} + A{B^2} = O{B^2}\) )
Ta có: \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBa % aaleaacqqHuoarcaWGpbGaamyqaiaadkeaaeqaaOGaeyypa0ZaaSaa % aeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaacaWGpbGaamyqaiaac6cacaWGbbGaam % Oqaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaWaaqWaaeaacaWG % 6baacaGLhWUaayjcSdWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyypa0JaaG % ioaaaa!4A98! {S_{\Delta OAB}} = \frac{1}{2}OA.AB = \frac{1}{2}{\left| z \right|^2} = 8\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HS9aaq % WaaeaacaWG6baacaGLhWUaayjcSdGaeyypa0JaaGinaaaa!3E35! \Leftrightarrow \left| z \right| = 4\)
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT QG môn Toán năm 2020
Tuyển chọn số 2