Hỏi có bao nhiêu cặp số nguyên dương (a;b)  để hàm số \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG5bGaey % ypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIYaGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaadggaaeaacaaI0aGa % amiEaiabgkHiTiaadkgaaaaaaa!3F8A! y = \frac{{2x - a}}{{4x - b}}\) có đồ thị trên \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaadaqadaqaai % aaigdacaGG7aGaaGPaVlabgUcaRiabg6HiLcGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa % !3D3C! \left( {1;\, + \infty } \right)\) như hình vẽ dưới đây?

Hàm số không xác định tại điểm \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWG4bGaey % ypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWGIbaabaGaaGinaaaaaaa!3A14! x = \frac{b}{4}\). Theo đồ thị ta có tiệm cận đứng nhỏ hơn 1\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaadaWcaaqaai % aadkgaaeaacaaI0aaaaiabgYda8iaaigdacqGHuhY2caWGIbGaeyip % aWJaaGinaaaa!3ED5! \frac{b}{4} < 1 \Leftrightarrow b < 4\)   . Do b nguyên dương nên \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGIbGaey % icI48aaiWaaeaacaaIXaGaaiilaiaaikdacaGGSaGaaG4maaGaay5E % aiaaw2haaaaa!3E8C! b \in \left\{ {1,2,3} \right\}\).

Ta có \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaceWG5bGbau % aacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaaisdacaWGHbGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadkga % aeaadaqadaqaaiaaisdacaWG4bGaeyOeI0IaamOyaaGaayjkaiaawM % caamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaaaaa!42B1! y' = \frac{{4a - 2b}}{{{{\left( {4x - b} \right)}^2}}}\). Hàm số nghịch biến nên \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaaI0aGaam % yyaiabgkHiTiaaikdacaWGIbGaeyipaWJaaGimaaaa!3C4E! 4a - 2b < 0\) \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSnaaa!3850! \Leftrightarrow b > 2a\) . Do a là số nguyên dương và \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbbG8FasPYRqj0-yi0dXdbba9pGe9xq-JbbG8A8frFve9 % Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaWGIbGaey % icI48aaiWaaeaacaaIXaGaaiilaiaaikdacaGGSaGaaG4maaGaay5E % aiaaw2haaaaa!3E8C! b\in \left\{ {1,2,3} \right\}\) nên ta có một cặp (a;b) thỏa mãn là (1;3)