Trắc nghiệm Reading Unit 8 lớp 10 Tiếng Anh Lớp 10
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Câu 1:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
Carpentry is the main (1) ____ in Thai Yen village, Ha Tinh province. It brings more than 70% of the main income of about 1,500 households in the commune. Every household (2) ___ carpentry and all the ten hamlets of the commune develop the career. (3) ____ into any hamlet, we can (4) ___ observe the busy atmosphere of carpentry work in every house located one after another. Their front yard is packed (5) _____ saws, cleaving machines, and planers, with pieces of wood everywhere.
Each person (6) __ his own work, operating smoothly like a production line to turn out eye-catching products (7) ___ bamboo furnishings, wardrobes, and armchairs. Now the village has about 80 households with a monthly income of about between VND100 million and VND 200 million. Their products are sold to the big cities around the country and (8) ___ to some foreign countries.
Thanks to the experiences handed down from generations, (9) ____ young villagers have known and associated themselves with the career since they were children and none of them have to go away from home to earn (10) ___ living or are unemployed.
(3) __________
A. Walk
B. To walk
C. Walked
D. Walking
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Câu 2:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
Carpentry is the main (1) ____ in Thai Yen village, Ha Tinh province. It brings more than 70% of the main income of about 1,500 households in the commune. Every household (2) ___ carpentry and all the ten hamlets of the commune develop the career. (3) ____ into any hamlet, we can (4) ___ observe the busy atmosphere of carpentry work in every house located one after another. Their front yard is packed (5) _____ saws, cleaving machines, and planers, with pieces of wood everywhere.
Each person (6) __ his own work, operating smoothly like a production line to turn out eye-catching products (7) ___ bamboo furnishings, wardrobes, and armchairs. Now the village has about 80 households with a monthly income of about between VND100 million and VND 200 million. Their products are sold to the big cities around the country and (8) ___ to some foreign countries.
Thanks to the experiences handed down from generations, (9) ____ young villagers have known and associated themselves with the career since they were children and none of them have to go away from home to earn (10) ___ living or are unemployed.
(2) __________
A. does
B. makes
C. picks
D. takes
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Câu 3:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
Carpentry is the main (1) ____ in Thai Yen village, Ha Tinh province. It brings more than 70% of the main income of about 1,500 households in the commune. Every household (2) ___ carpentry and all the ten hamlets of the commune develop the career. (3) ____ into any hamlet, we can (4) ___ observe the busy atmosphere of carpentry work in every house located one after another. Their front yard is packed (5) _____ saws, cleaving machines, and planers, with pieces of wood everywhere.
Each person (6) __ his own work, operating smoothly like a production line to turn out eye-catching products (7) ___ bamboo furnishings, wardrobes, and armchairs. Now the village has about 80 households with a monthly income of about between VND100 million and VND 200 million. Their products are sold to the big cities around the country and (8) ___ to some foreign countries.
Thanks to the experiences handed down from generations, (9) ____ young villagers have known and associated themselves with the career since they were children and none of them have to go away from home to earn (10) ___ living or are unemployed.
(1) __________
A. community
B. occupation
C. commune
D. employment
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Câu 4:
Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The slaughter of animals for meat is one of the few industries that turn almost every piece of waste into a useful by-product. Hide, hair, glands, fat, bones, organs, and intestines are converted into raw materials for a wide range of industrial, medical, human, and animal food products.
But there is one waste product that is exceptional to deal with, and until recently has defied efforts to find a satisfactory for its disposal. That is blood residue.
In 1982 more than 800,000 tons were dumped into public drainage systems throughout Europe. The hidden cost to taxpayers of pollution and the burden on sewage purification plants is high. In biological terms, the problem of disposal lies in neutralizing protein proportion, 140,000 tons, of the blood residue.
Several countries have developed methods of protein recovery. In Denmark and Finland, it is partially processed into animal feed for mink farms.
But the cost of that partial recovery is high and the protein recovered only a quarter of that available.
Two years ago France, which has the biggest slaughterhouses in Europe, began a two-year study into how abattoir blood residues might be used rather than simply neutralized for efficient disposal.
The outcome was a biotechnology process producing an alternative to soy or whey proteins, the additions to sausages, pates, cooked meats, and meat pies which supplement meat content or provide certain functional properties.
The process was perfected in conjunction with the Danish biotechnology company Novo Industri, a large manufacturer of industrial enzymes, which has developed a biotechnology-based process. It separates the harem (coloring pigment) from the globin in blood pigment, thus allowing all of the protein available in residue to be recovered. A plant on a commercial scale is to be tested in France soon.
The process is a combination of biochemical conversion with special enzymes and mechanical filtration that turns most of the original dark fluid into a cream-colored powder.At the end of the Novo Industri process_____
A. a dark fluid is recovered.
B. a creamy fluid is found.
C. the blood residue is no longer a liquid.
D. the residue of the blood is recovered.
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Câu 5:
Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The slaughter of animals for meat is one of the few industries that turn almost every piece of waste into a useful by-product. Hide, hair, glands, fat, bones, organs, and intestines are converted into raw materials for a wide range of industrial, medical, human, and animal food products.
But there is one waste product that is exceptional to deal with, and until recently has defied efforts to find a satisfactory for its disposal. That is blood residue.
In 1982 more than 800,000 tons were dumped into public drainage systems throughout Europe. The hidden cost to taxpayers of pollution and the burden on sewage purification plants is high. In biological terms, the problem of disposal lies in neutralizing protein proportion, 140,000 tons, of the blood residue.
Several countries have developed methods of protein recovery. In Denmark and Finland, it is partially processed into animal feed for mink farms.
But the cost of that partial recovery is high and the protein recovered only a quarter of that available.
Two years ago France, which has the biggest slaughterhouses in Europe, began a two-year study into how abattoir blood residues might be used rather than simply neutralized for efficient disposal.
The outcome was a biotechnology process producing an alternative to soy or whey proteins, the additions to sausages, pates, cooked meats, and meat pies which supplement meat content or provide certain functional properties.
The process was perfected in conjunction with the Danish biotechnology company Novo Industri, a large manufacturer of industrial enzymes, which has developed a biotechnology-based process. It separates the harem (coloring pigment) from the globin in blood pigment, thus allowing all of the protein available in residue to be recovered. A plant on a commercial scale is to be tested in France soon.
The process is a combination of biochemical conversion with special enzymes and mechanical filtration that turns most of the original dark fluid into a cream-colored powder.The Danish company Novo Industri
A. can separate parts of the blood.
B. recovered the blood by biotechnology.
C. tried to find a way to change the color of blood.
D. turned the blood into industrial enzymes.
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Câu 6:
Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.The slaughter of animals for meat is one of the few industries that turn almost every piece of waste into a useful by-product. Hide, hair, glands, fat, bones, organs, and intestines are converted into raw materials for a wide range of industrial, medical, human, and animal food products.But there is one waste product that is exceptional to deal with, and until recently has defied efforts to find a satisfactory for its disposal. That is blood residue.In 1982 more than 800,000 tons were dumped into public drainage systems throughout Europe. The hidden cost to taxpayers of pollution and the burden on sewage purification plants is high. In biological terms, the problem of disposal lies in neutralizing protein proportion, 140,000 tons, of the blood residue.Several countries have developed methods of protein recovery. In Denmark and Finland, it is partially processed into animal feed for mink farms.But the cost of that partial recovery is high and the protein recovered only a quarter of that available.Two years ago France, which has the biggest slaughterhouses in Europe, began a two-year study into how abattoir blood residues might be used rather than simply neutralized for efficient disposal.The outcome was a biotechnology process producing an alternative to soy or whey proteins, the additions to sausages, pates, cooked meats, and meat pies which supplement meat content or provide certain functional properties.The process was perfected in conjunction with the Danish biotechnology company Novo Industri, a large manufacturer of industrial enzymes, which has developed a biotechnology-based process. It separates the harem (coloring pigment) from the globin in blood pigment, thus allowing all of the protein available in residue to be recovered. A plant on a commercial scale is to be tested in France soon.The process is a combination of biochemical conversion with special enzymes and mechanical filtration that turns most of the original dark fluid into a cream-colored powder.The process of using blood residue for Denmark._______
A. has been perfected in Finland and Denmark.
B. began only two years ago.
C. has been perfected only in France.
D. produces substances that can be added to food.
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Câu 7:
Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The slaughter of animals for meat is one of the few industries that turn almost every piece of waste into a useful by-product. Hide, hair, glands, fat, bones, organs, and intestines are converted into raw materials for a wide range of industrial, medical, human, and animal food products.
But there is one waste product that is exceptional to deal with, and until recently has defied efforts to find a satisfactory for its disposal. That is blood residue.
In 1982 more than 800,000 tons were dumped into public drainage systems throughout Europe. The hidden cost to taxpayers of pollution and the burden on sewage purification plants is high. In biological terms, the problem of disposal lies in neutralizing protein proportion, 140,000 tons, of the blood residue.
Several countries have developed methods of protein recovery. In Denmark and Finland, it is partially processed into animal feed for mink farms.
But the cost of that partial recovery is high and the protein recovered only a quarter of that available.
Two years ago France, which has the biggest slaughterhouses in Europe, began a two-year study into how abattoir blood residues might be used rather than simply neutralized for efficient disposal.
The outcome was a biotechnology process producing an alternative to soy or whey proteins, the additions to sausages, pates, cooked meats, and meat pies which supplement meat content or provide certain functional properties.
The process was perfected in conjunction with the Danish biotechnology company Novo Industri, a large manufacturer of industrial enzymes, which has developed a biotechnology-based process. It separates the harem (coloring pigment) from the globin in blood pigment, thus allowing all of the protein available in residue to be recovered. A plant on a commercial scale is to be tested in France soon.
The process is a combination of biochemical conversion with special enzymes and mechanical filtration that turns most of the original dark fluid into a cream-colored powder.In order to dispose of the residue_______
A. it is necessary to dump a great amount at once.
B. it is necessary to take it to Europe.
C. it must be changed into food.
D. it must have the protein taken out.
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Câu 8:
Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The slaughter of animals for meat is one of the few industries that turn almost every piece of waste into a useful by-product. Hide, hair, glands, fat, bones, organs, and intestines are converted into raw materials for a wide range of industrial, medical, human, and animal food products.
But there is one waste product that is exceptional to deal with, and until recently has defied efforts to find a satisfactory for its disposal. That is blond residue.
In 1982 more than 800,000 tons were dumped into public drainage systems throughout Europe. The hidden cost to taxpayers of pollution and the burden on sewage purification plants is high. In biological terms, the problem of disposal lies in neutralizing protein proportion, 140,000 tons, of the blood residue.
Several countries have developed methods of protein recovery. In Denmark and Finland, it is partially processed into animal feed for mink farms.
But the cost of that partial recovery is high and the protein recovered only a quarter of that available.
Two years ago France, which has the biggest slaughterhouses in Europe, began a two-year study into how abattoir blood residues might be used rather than simply neutralized for efficient disposal.
The outcome was a biotechnology process producing an alternative to soy or whey proteins, the additions to sausages, pates, cooked meats, and meat pies which supplement meat content or provide certain functional properties.
The process was perfected in conjunction with the Danish biotechnology company Novo Industri, a large manufacturer of industrial enzymes, which has developed a biotechnology-based process. It separates the harem (coloring pigment) from the globin in blood pigment, thus allowing all of the protein available in residue to be recovered. A plant on a commercial scale is to be tested in France soon.
The process is a combination of biochemical conversion with special enzymes and mechanical filtration that turns most of the original dark fluid into a cream-colored powder.Until recently, what has been done with blood residue?
A. It has been converted into food for animals.
B. It has been stored.
C. It has been thrown away.
D. It has been used for industrial purposes.
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Câu 9:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Bulbs are ideal for new gardeners, including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower well in their first season. They need comparatively little attention, provided that the soil has been properly prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen with care. They will last for many years and give you an annual show of flowers that are often so richly colored or beautiful formed as to be in a class apart from other garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan of what effect you really want from them. I have written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the typical, small, modern garden of the non-specialist gardener, and have made some suggestions to help readers who may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few “sensible” kinds of plants and leave the more interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years of one’s gardening life one should, it seems, concentrate on learning simple techniques while admiring the gardens of more experienced neighbors.
In fact, as a learner- -gardener you need not fear that your efforts will necessarily show your inexperience, because (and here I give away a most closely-guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year of gardening as in your eightieth. There are some difficult bulbs that will disappoint you, notably some lilies and a few miniature daffodils, but these are often no more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold with bulbs; they are a sound investment for any garden.
Never be content to plant the bulbs by themselves. The majority look best when planted among other kinds of plants because they have unattractive leaves which are thus hidden. There are a few bulbs, such as standard daffodils, which are, however, at their best grown in short grass.
Some lilies and miniature daffodils are different from other bulbs they are_________
A. difficult to grow successfully.
B. particularly attractive in colour.
C. disappointing when they flower.
D. rare and very eye-catching.
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Câu 10:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Bulbs are ideal for new gardeners, including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower well in their first season. They need comparatively little attention, provided that the soil has been properly prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen with care. They will last for many years and give you an annual show of flowers that are often so richly colored or beautiful formed as to be in a class apart from other garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan of what effect you really want from them. I have written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the typical, small, modern garden of the non-specialist gardener, and have made some suggestions to help readers who may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few “sensible” kinds of plants and leave the more interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years of one’s gardening life one should, it seems, concentrate on learning simple techniques while admiring the gardens of more experienced neighbors.
In fact, as a learner- -gardener you need not fear that your efforts will necessarily show your inexperience, because (and here I give away a most closely-guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year of gardening as in your eightieth. There are some difficult bulbs that will disappoint you, notably some lilies and a few miniature daffodils, but these are often no more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold with bulbs; they are a sound investment for
any garden.Never be content to plant the bulbs by themselves. The majority look best when planted among other kinds of plants because they have unattractive leaves which are thus hidden. There are a few bulbs, such as standard daffodils, which are, however, at their best grown in short grass.
Bulbs are described as an investment because______
A. they flower year after year.
B. they go on flowering all summer.
C. they beginner can learn from them.
D. they make other plants look good.
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Câu 11:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Bulbs are ideal for new gardeners, including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower well in their first season. They need comparatively little attention, provided that the soil has been properly prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen with care. They will last for many years and give you an annual show of flowers that are often so richly colored or beautiful formed as to be in a class apart from other garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan of what effect you really want from them. I have written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the typical, small, modern garden of the non-specialist gardener, and have made some suggestions to help readers who may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few “sensible” kinds of plants and leave the more interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years of one’s gardening life one should, it seems, concentrate on learning simple techniques while admiring the gardens of more experienced neighbors.
In fact, as a learner- -gardener you need not fear that your efforts will necessarily show your inexperience, because (and here I give away a most closely-guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year of gardening as in your eightieth. There are some difficult bulbs that will disappoint you, notably some lilies and a few miniature daffodils, but these are often no more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold with bulbs; they are a sound investment for
any garden.Never be content to plant the bulbs by themselves. The majority look best when planted among other kinds of plants because they have unattractive leaves which are thus hidden. There are a few bulbs, such as standard daffodils, which are, however, at their best grown in short grass.
Inexperienced gardeners are often told that they should___________
A. learn by visiting other gardens.
B. plant only a few types of plants.
C. ask their experienced neighbors for advice.
D. experiment with different plants.
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Câu 12:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Bulbs are ideal for new gardeners, including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower well in their first season. They need comparatively little attention, provided that the soil has been properly prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen with care. They will last for many years and give you an annual show of flowers that are often so richly colored or beautiful formed as to be in a class apart from other garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan of what effect you really want from them. I have written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the typical, small, modem garden of the non-specialist gardener, and have made some suggestions to help readers who may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few “sensible” kinds of plants and leave the more interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years of one’s gardening life one should, it seems, concentrate on learning simple techniques while admiring the gardens of more experienced neighbors.
In fact, as a learner- -gardener you need not fear that your efforts will necessarily show your inexperience, because (and here I give away a most closely-guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year of gardening as in your eightieth. There are some difficult bulbs that will disappoint you, notably some lilies and a few miniature daffodils, but these are often no more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold with bulbs; they are a sound investment for
any garden.Never be content to plant the bulbs by themselves. The majority look best when planted among other kinds of plants because they have unattractive leaves which are thus hidden. There are a few bulbs, such as standard daffodils, which are, however, at their best grown in short grass.
What is this book on gardening about?
A. The choice of bulbs for small gardens.
B. Planning an easily maintained garden.
C. General advice for beginner gardeners.
D. Up-to-date information on new bulbs.
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Câu 13:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Bulbs are ideal for new gardeners, including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower well in their first season. They need comparatively little attention, provided that the soil has been properly prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen with care. They will last for many years and give you an annual show of flowers that are often so richly colored or beautiful formed as to be in a class apart from other garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan of what effect you really want from them. I have written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the typical, small, modem garden of the non-specialist gardener, and have made some suggestions to help readers who may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few “sensible” kinds of plants and leave the more interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years of one’s gardening life one should, it seems, concentrate on learning simple techniques while admiring the gardens of more experienced neighbors.
In fact, as a learner- -gardener you need not fear that your efforts will necessarily show your inexperience, because (and here I give away a most closely-guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year of gardening as in your eightieth. There are some difficult bulbs that will disappoint you, notably some lilies and a few miniature daffodils, but these are often no more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold with bulbs; they are a sound investment for
any garden.Never be content to plant the bulbs by themselves. The majority look best when planted among other kinds of plants because they have unattractive leaves which are thus hidden. There are a few bulbs, such as standard daffodils, which are, however, at their best grown in short grass.
Why should new gardeners try growing bulbs?
A. They will grow anywhere in the garden.
B. They are cheap, so a great many can be grown.
C. Once planted, little after-care is needed.
D. Their flowers get better and better each year.
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Câu 14:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Twenty years ago, before the North Sea discoveries, gas was already becoming the most domestic fuel – largely because of the success of the new gas fires and the growing demand for central heating. It’s was the cheapest fuel in the market then, though costs were being held down because of efficient new production and business methods. But its controllability, cleanliness, and other advantages, with the efficiency and attractiveness of the new gas appliances, made gas a winner.
Today, with 3 million more customers, gas is the long-established market leader. On latest figures, for example, it accounts for over three-quarters of all new central heating installation in Britain. It still has all its natural advantages, and much of the equipment available today is even more efficient. In addition, despite the price increases of recent years, gas is the best buy in the energy market in almost all applications. In fact, it is significantly cheaper today, in real terms, than it was twenty years ago.
As the cost of the gas, it buys from the North Sea has increased, British Gas has successfully pruned its other costs to keep prices to customers highly competitive. Indeed, a recent consultants’ report, jointly commissioned by the Government and British Gas, concluded that the Corporation had an impressive record over the last ten years in the efficient management of the industry. The battle continues to improve performance still more.
But you can get even better value from gas by some simple energy conservation measures. Lagging your loft, putting an insulating jacket on your hot water tank and weather-stripping windows and doors are all low-cost – and effective – ways of saving gas.
And it doesn’t cost anything to turn down your central heating thermostat a little, make sure your time clock only turns on the heating when you need it, or take a shower instead of a bath. For more detailed information on how to make the most of good value gas, pick up a copy of our free leaflet from your gas showroom.
Since most people are not paid quarterly, quarterly gas bills may be a bit of a headache, even though gas is in good value. That’s why the gas people offer a choice of ways to spread the cost of your gas more evenly throughout the year. You can pay monthly – by standing order or Post Office Giro, or in cash with our special Gas Vouchers if you don’t have a bank or Giro account.Or, if you’d prefer to put more aside at some times than at others, you can buy our Gas Savings Stamps at your gas showroom or from some sub-post offices.
Ask at your showroom for detailed information about any of these schemes.
How does the ad suggest you can save money?
A. Do not use your central heating.
B. Do not take baths to often.
C. Stop heat escaping from the house.
D. Buy a leaflet at the gas showroom.
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Câu 15:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Twenty years ago, before the North Sea discoveries, gas was already becoming the most domestic fuel – largely because of the success of the new gas fires and the growing demand for central heating. It’s was the cheapest fuel in the market then, though costs were being held down because of efficient new production and business methods. But its controllability, cleanliness, and other advantages, with the efficiency and attractiveness of the new gas appliances, made gas a winner.
Today, with 3 million more customers, gas is the long-established market leader. On latest figures, for example, it accounts for over three-quarters of all new central heating installation in Britain. It still has all its natural advantages, and much of the equipment available today is even more efficient. In addition, despite the price increases of recent years, gas is the best buy in the energy market in almost all applications. In fact, it is significantly cheaper today, in real terms, than it was twenty years ago.
As the cost of the gas, it buys from the North Sea has increased, British Gas has successfully pruned its other costs to keep prices to customers highly competitive. Indeed, a recent consultants’ report, jointly commissioned by the Government and British Gas, concluded that the Corporation had an impressive record over the last ten years in the efficient management of the industry. The battle continues to improve performance still more.
But you can get even better value from gas by some simple energy conservation measures. Lagging your loft, putting an insulating jacket on your hot water tank and weather-stripping windows and doors are all low-cost – and effective – ways of saving gas.
And it doesn’t cost anything to turn down your central heating thermostat a little, make sure your time clock only turns on the heating when you need it, or take a shower instead of a bath. For more detailed information on how to make the most of good value gas, pick up a copy of our free leaflet from your gas showroom.
Since most people are not paid quarterly, quarterly gas bills may be a bit of a headache, even though gas is in good value. That’s why the gas people offer a choice of ways to spread the cost of your gas more evenly throughout the year. You can pay monthly – by standing order or Post Office Giro, or in cash with our special Gas Vouchers if you don’t have a bank or Giro account.Or, if you’d prefer to put more aside at some times than at others, you can buy our Gas Savings Stamps at your gas showroom or from some sub-post offices.
Ask at your showroom for detailed information about any of these schemes.
Why has it been made possible to pay monthly?
A. It is easier to pay through post offices.
B. Bills give a headache.
C. It is better value to pay monthly.
D. Salaries are not paid four times a year.
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Câu 16:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Twenty years ago, before the North Sea discoveries, gas was already becoming the most domestic fuel – largely because of the success of the new gas fires and the growing demand for central heating. It’s was the cheapest fuel in the market then, though costs were being held down because of efficient new production and business methods. But its controllability, cleanliness, and other advantages, with the efficiency and attractiveness of the new gas appliances, made gas a winner.
Today, with 3 million more customers, gas is the long-established market leader. On latest figures, for example, it accounts for over three-quarters of all new central heating installation in Britain. It still has all its natural advantages, and much of the equipment available today is even more efficient. In addition, despite the price increases of recent years, gas is the best buy in the energy market in almost all applications. In fact, it is significantly cheaper today, in real terms, than it was twenty years ago.
As the cost of the gas, it buys from the North Sea has increased, British Gas has successfully pruned its other costs to keep prices to customers highly competitive. Indeed, a recent consultants’ report, jointly commissioned by the Government and British Gas, concluded that the Corporation had an impressive record over the last ten years in the efficient management of the industry. The battle continues to improve performance still more.
But you can get even better value from gas by some simple energy conservation measures. Lagging your loft, putting an insulating jacket on your hot water tank and weather-stripping windows and doors are all low-cost – and effective – ways of saving gas.
And it doesn’t cost anything to turn down your central heating thermostat a little, make sure your time clock only turns on the heating when you need it, or take a shower instead of a bath. For more detailed information on how to make the most of good value gas, pick up a copy of our free leaflet from your gas showroom.
Since most people are not paid quarterly, quarterly gas bills may be a bit of a headache, even though gas is in good value. That’s why the gas people offer a choice of ways to spread the cost of your gas more evenly throughout the year. You can pay monthly – by standing order or Post Office Giro, or in cash with our special Gas Vouchers if you don’t have a bank or Giro account.Or, if you’d prefer to put more aside at some times than at others, you can buy our Gas Savings Stamps at your gas showroom or from some sub-post offices.
Ask at your showroom for detailed information about any of these schemes.
Why is gas cheaper in real terms than in the past?
A. The cost of North Sea Gas has fallen.
B. The performance of gas is better.
C. Saving have been made elsewhere.
D. The appliances are -more efficient.
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Câu 17:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Twenty years ago, before the North Sea discoveries, gas was already becoming the most domestic fuel – largely because of the success of the new gas fires and the growing demand for central heating. It’s was the cheapest fuel in the market then, though costs were being held down because of efficient new production and business methods. But its controllability, cleanliness, and other advantages, with the efficiency and attractiveness of the new gas appliances, made gas a winner.
Today, with 3 million more customers, gas is the long-established market leader. On latest figures, for example, it accounts for over three-quarters of all new central heating installation in Britain. It still has all its natural advantages, and much of the equipment available today is even more efficient. In addition, despite the price increases of recent years, gas is the best buy in the energy market in almost all applications. In fact, it is significantly cheaper today, in real terms, than it was twenty years ago.
As the cost of the gas, it buys from the North Sea has increased, British Gas has successfully pruned its other costs to keep prices to customers highly competitive. Indeed, a recent consultants’ report, jointly commissioned by the Government and British Gas, concluded that the Corporation had an impressive record over the last ten years in the efficient management of the industry. The battle continues to improve performance still more.
But you can get even better value from gas by some simple energy conservation measures. Lagging your loft, putting an insulating jacket on your hot water tank and weather-stripping windows and doors are all low-cost – and effective – ways of saving gas.
And it doesn’t cost anything to turn down your central heating thermostat a little, make sure your time clock only turns on the heating when you need it, or take a shower instead of a bath. For more detailed information on how to make the most of good value gas, pick up a copy of our free leaflet from your gas showroom.
Since most people are not paid quarterly, quarterly gas bills may be a bit of a headache, even though gas is in good value. That’s why the gas people offer a choice of ways to spread the cost of your gas more evenly throughout the year. You can pay monthly – by standing order or Post Office Giro, or in cash with our special Gas Vouchers if you don’t have a bank or Giro account.Or, if you’d prefer to put more aside at some times than at others, you can buy our Gas Savings Stamps at your gas showroom or from some sub-post offices.
Ask at your showroom for detailed information about any of these schemes.
How many people use gas today?
A. We are not told
B. 3 million more than twenty years ago.
C. 3 million.
D. Three quarters of a million.
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Câu 18:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Twenty years ago, before the North Sea discoveries, gas was already becoming the most domestic fuel – largely because of the success of the new gas fires and the growing demand for central heating. It’s was the cheapest fuel in the market then, though costs were being held down because of efficient new production and business methods. But its controllability, cleanliness, and other advantages, with the efficiency and attractiveness of the new gas appliances, made gas a winner.
Today, with 3 million more customers, gas is the long-established market leader. On latest figures, for example, it accounts for over three-quarters of all new central heating installation in Britain. It still has all its natural advantages, and much of the equipment available today is even more efficient. In addition, despite the price increases of recent years, gas is the best buy in the energy market in almost all applications. In fact, it is significantly cheaper today, in real terms, than it was twenty years ago.
As the cost of the gas, it buys from the North Sea has increased, British Gas has successfully pruned its other costs to keep prices to customers highly competitive. Indeed, a recent consultants’ report, jointly commissioned by the Government and British Gas, concluded that the Corporation had an impressive record over the last ten years in the efficient management of the industry. The battle continues to improve performance still more.
But you can get even better value from gas by some simple energy conservation measures. Lagging your loft, putting an insulating jacket on your hot water tank and weather-stripping windows and doors are all low-cost – and effective – ways of saving gas.
And it doesn’t cost anything to turn down your central heating thermostat a little, make sure your time clock only turns on the heating when you need it, or take a shower instead of a bath. For more detailed information on how to make the most of good value gas, pick up a copy of our free leaflet from your gas showroom.
Since most people are not paid quarterly, quarterly gas bills may be a bit of a headache, even though gas is in good value. That’s why the gas people offer a choice of ways to spread the cost of your gas more evenly throughout the year. You can pay monthly – by standing order or Post Office Giro, or in cash with our special Gas Vouchers if you don’t have a bank or Giro account.Or, if you’d prefer to put more aside at some times than at others, you can buy our Gas Savings Stamps at your gas showroom or from some sub-post offices.
Ask at your showroom for detailed information about any of these schemes.
Why did gas first begin to be popular?
A. It was cheaper than other fuels.
B. It was a novelty
C. It was part of efficient new production.
D. It was clean and easy to regulate.
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Câu 19:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
20___________
A. frequencies
B. channels
C. positions
D. routes
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Câu 20:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
19___________
A. proclamations
B. announcements
C. publications
D. broadcasts
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Câu 21:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some ofthe (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.18._________
A. themes
B. matters
C. subjects
D. sections
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Câu 22:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
17__________
A. pole
B. plate
C. disk
D. antenna
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Câu 23:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
16_________
A. channels
B. numbers
C. canals
D. chains
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Câu 24:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
15____________
A. circulation
B. issue
C. selling
D. distribution
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Câu 25:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
14_________
A. scandal
B. shame
C. embarrassment
D. dishonor
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Câu 26:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
13_______
A. drawings
B. sketches
C. comics
D. cartoons
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Câu 27:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
12___________
A. puzzles
B. games
C. tasks
D. activities
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Câu 28:
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIALately, I seem to be so tired at the end of the day that I can’t even manage to read the headlines in the newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover and discuss the stories, articles, and the (11) ______, with my colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword (12)______ at the back of the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out of some of
the (13) ______. Of course, I always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full of gossip and (14)______. It seems incredible to me that they have (15)______ figures in the millions when they are rubbish.I don’t watch much TV though there seem to be more and more (16)______ to choose from all the time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special (17)______ to receive most of them. They do have some good films and some excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money. On the other hand, there is so much information available on the Internet that TV will probably disappear altogether in a few years time. I’ve got a computer with an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot of time looking for information about the various (18)______ that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot of news (19)______ on the radio and this lets me keep up with what’s going on in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20)______ seem to change all the time and sometimes I have a lot of trouble finding my favorite station. Of course, the problem could be that I haven’t got the aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a thing when I tried to tune in this morning so they must be running out.
11_________
A. comment
B. editorial
C. criticism
D. opinion
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Câu 29:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Two geologists from the Massachusetts Institute of ác lớp đá vẫn không bị xáo trộn kể từ kỷ Phấn trắngTechnology suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometers per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world.The two geologists, Ronald Prinn, and Bruce Fegley calculated that if an ice-rich meteor weighing 12.5 million billion kilograms hit the Earth, it would shock- heat the atmosphere enough to produce huge amounts of nitrogen oxides. This would result, they say, in strongly acid rain around the world. If the meteor were traveling more slowly, or if it were more rock-like in structure, this strongly acid rain would be limited to a small area so that the world effect would be much less important. However, other groups of researchers have suggested that volcanoes, rather than meteors, could have produced these heavy does of acid rain, but over a much longer period – over 10,000 years.
Prinn and Fegley believe that their theory matches the pattern of animal and plant life at the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago. It is well known from studying rock formations that it was at this time that dinosaurs and many other groups of prehistoric animals died out. Prinn and Fegley suggest one way in which their theory might be tested. Rock layers that have remained undisturbed since the Cretaceous era could be examined to see if they show any sign of the effects of very large amounts of acid rain on metals that do not dissolve in water such as iron and lead. Such undisturbed rock layers are, however, very rare.
What problem exists about doing the check that Prinn and Fegley have suggested?
A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology cannot any more research.
B. Recent acid rain has damaged the rocks.
C. Few people have enough skill
D. Most rock layers have been undisturbed since the Cretaceous era.
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Câu 30:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Two geologists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometers per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world.The two geologists, Ronald Prinn, and Bruce Fegley calculated that if an ice-rich meteor weighing 12.5 million billion kilograms hit the Earth, it would shock- heat the atmosphere enough to produce huge amounts of nitrogen oxides. This would result, they say, in strongly acid rain around the world. If the meteor were traveling more slowly, or if it were more rock-like in structure, this strongly acid rain would be limited to a small area so that the world effect would be much less important. However, other groups of researchers have suggested that volcanoes, rather than meteors, could have produced these heavy does of acid rain, but over a much longer period – over 10,000 years.
Prinn and Fegley believe that their theory matches the pattern of animal and plant life at the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago. It is well known from studying rock formations that it was at this time that dinosaurs and many other groups of prehistoric animals died out. Prinn and Fegley suggest one way in which their theory might be tested. Rock layers that have remained undisturbed since the Cretaceous era could be examined to see if they show any sign of the effects of very large amounts of acid rain on metals that do not dissolve in water such as iron and lead. Such undisturbed rock layers are, however, very rare.
Prinn and Fegley suggest that scientists could check their theory by looking in rock layers for___
A. evidence of high water levels in prehistoric times.
B. the preserved bones of dinosaurs and other animals.
C. disturbances between the different layers of rock.
D. signs of the effect of rain on metals.
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Câu 31:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Two geologists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometers per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world.The two geologists, Ronald Prinn, and Bruce Fegley calculated that if an ice-rich meteor weighing 12.5 million billion kilograms hit the Earth, it would shock- heat the atmosphere enough to produce huge amounts of nitrogen oxides. This would result, they say, in strongly acid rain around the world. If the meteor were traveling more slowly, or if it were more rock-like in structure, this strongly acid rain would be limited to a small area so that the world effect would be much less important. However, other groups of researchers have suggested that volcanoes, rather than meteors, could have produced these heavy does of acid rain, but over a much longer period – over 10,000 years.
Prinn and Fegley believe that their theory matches the pattern of animal and plant life at the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago. It is well known from studying rock formations that it was at this time that dinosaurs and many other groups of prehistoric animals died out. Prinn and Fegley suggest one way in which their theory might be tested. Rock layers that have remained undisturbed since the Cretaceous era could be examined to see if they show any sign of the effects of very large amounts of acid rain on metals that do not dissolve in water such as iron and lead. Such undisturbed rock layers are, however, very rare.
Prinn and Fegley think that if a rocky meteor hit the earth it would_______
A. have little effect on things living nearby.
B. have very long-lasting effects.
C. take a long time to have any effect.
D. not have any important world-wide effects.
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Câu 32:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Two geologists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometers per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world.The two geologists, Ronald Prinn, and Bruce Fegley calculated that if an ice-rich meteor weighing 12.5 million billion kilograms hit the Earth, it would shock- heat the atmosphere enough to produce huge amounts of nitrogen oxides. This would result, they say, in strongly acid rain around the world. If the meteor were traveling more slowly, or if it were more rock-like in structure, this strongly acid rain would be limited to a small area so that the world effect would be much less important. However, other groups of researchers have suggested that volcanoes, rather than meteors, could have produced these heavy does of acid rain, but over a much longer period – over 10,000 years.
Prinn and Fegley believe that their theory matches the pattern of animal and plant life at the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago. It is well known from studying rock formations that it was at this time that dinosaurs and many other groups of prehistoric animals died out. Prinn and Fegley suggest one way in which their theory might be tested. Rock layers that have remained undisturbed since the Cretaceous era could be examined to see if they show any sign of the effects of very large amounts of acid rain on metals that do not dissolve in water such as iron and lead. Such undisturbed rock layers are, however, very rare.
What do Prinn and Fegley think would happen if a large piece of ice-rich meteor hit the earth at great speed?
A. A huge volcano would be formed.
B. Strongly acidic rain would result all over the world.
C. 12.5 million billion kg nitrogen oxide would be produced.
D. The heat would kill all living things in the area.
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Câu 33:
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Two geologists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometers per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world.The two geologists, Ronald Prinn, and Bruce Fegley calculated that if an ice-rich meteor weighing 12.5 million billion kilograms hit the Earth, it would shock- heat the atmosphere enough to produce huge amounts of nitrogen oxides. This would result, they say, in strongly acid rain around the world. If the meteor were traveling more slowly, or if it were more rock-like in structure, this strongly acid rain would be limited to a small area so that the world effect would be much less important. However, other groups of researchers have suggested that volcanoes, rather than meteors, could have produced these heavy does of acid rain, but over a much longer period – over 10,000 years.
Prinn and Fegley believe that their theory matches the pattern of animal and plant life at the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago. It is well known from studying rock formations that it was at this time that dinosaurs and many other groups of prehistoric animals died out. Prinn and Fegley suggest one way in which their theory might be tested. Rock layers that have remained undisturbed since the Cretaceous era could be examined to see if they show any sign of the effects of very large amounts of acid rain on metals that do not dissolve in water such as iron and lead. Such undisturbed rock layers are, however, very rare.
What do scientists know about prehistoric dinosaurs?
A. They were present on the earth for about 10,000 years.
B. They died out 65 million years ago.
C. They were killed by one vast volcanic explosion.
D. They could not co-exist with other animals.
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Câu 34:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."24. community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America.
A. of
B. from
C. by
D. to
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Câu 35:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."23. The national association (23) _____ community chests
A. in
B. by
C. of
D. for
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Câu 36:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."22. or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest.
A. with
B. within
C. by
D. in
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Câu 37:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."21. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest,
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. by
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Câu 38:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."20. education (20) _____ recreation.
A. with
B. by
C. and
D. at
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Câu 39:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."19. such (19) _____ education
A. as
B. by
C. so
D. to
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Câu 40:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."18. the field (18) _____ social work,
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. of
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Câu 41:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."17. activities (17) _____ the field
A. during
B. as
C. beyond
D. of
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Câu 42:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."16. funds (16) _____ activities
A. for
B. of
C. from
D. to
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Câu 43:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."15. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds
A. with
B. and
C. by
D. as
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Câu 44:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."14. A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council.
A. with
B. to
C. as
D. so
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Câu 45:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."13. (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A. so
B. than
C. that
D. this
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Câu 46:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."12. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost,
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
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Câu 47:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."11. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year.
A. upon
B. among
C. with
D. during
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Câu 48:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."10. interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public.
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. by
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Câu 49:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."9. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium,
A. as
B. to
C. with
D. by
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Câu 50:
Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it :
"Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fund-raising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.
A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America."8. the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds.
A. of
B. from
C. for
D. to