Đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Câu 1:

A. distinct

B. distinctive

C. distinguishing

D. distinguished

Câu 2:

Migrants may lose their cultural identity as they become _____________ into the new community.

A. assimilated

B. maintained

C. understood

D. worshiped

Câu 3:

The government said that they didn’t have enough funds to deal with _______ medical care.

A. low-cost

B. high-cost

C. cost-high

D. cost-effective

Câu 4:

We should ________ waste paper ________ cut down any trees.

A. either - or

B. either - nor

C. neither - nor

D. neither - or

Câu 5:

A cell phone may take risk going __________ due to unexpected incidents.

A. of

B. on

C. off

D. for

Câu 6:

If you don’t ___________ this opportunity, you might not get another one.

A. grab

B. grasp

C. maintain

D. capture

Câu 7:

How long ______________ in your old house before you moved in this flat?

A. did you live

B. do you lives

C. have you lived

D. had you lived

Câu 8:

The hotel prides itself on __________ high standards.

A. protecting

B. reducing

C. containing

D. maintaining

Câu 9:

Many young people travel all over the world and do all kinds of jobs before they ________.

A. lie down

B. put down

C. touch down

D. settle down

Câu 10:

He has the ________ face and skin of an old traveller.

A. thought-provoking

B. year-round

C. overloaded

D. weather-beaten

Câu 11:

________ number of boys were swimming in the lake, but I didn’t know ________ exact number of them.

A. A - the

B. The - an

C. The - the

D. A - an

Câu 12:

It is imperative that this letter __________ immediately.

A. is sent

B. sends

C. was sent

D. be sent

Câu 13:

Only after food has been dried or canned ___________.

A. that it should be stored for future use.

B. it should be stored for future use.

C. should it be stored for future use.

D. should it store for future.

Câu 14:

Using renewable resources is the best option for preventing the _________ of fossil-based resources.

A. disposal

B. poisoning

C. depletion

D. production

Câu 15:

We use compact florescent light bulbs, __________ last 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. they

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Câu 16:

A. laughed

B. wicked

C. ragged

D. naked

Câu 17:

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: nomadic, procession, socialize, hostess

A. nomadic

B. procession

C. socialize

D. hostess

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Câu 18:

A. mysterious

B. generous

C. extensive

D. pollution

Câu 19:

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: competitive, intelligent, avoidable, interactive

A. competitive

B. intelligent

C. avoidable

D. interactive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Câu 20:

A. categorize

B. connect

C. recognize

D. remind

Câu 21:

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): Although the first printed books had appeared long before in China, the term ‘mass media’ we use today was coined with the creation of print media, which started in Europe in the Middle Ages.

A. invented

B. used

C. borrowed

D. developed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Câu 22:

A. develop

B. increase

C. narrow down

D. decrease

Câu 23:

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Millions of teenagers around the world are addicted to computer and video game.

A. very interested in

B. very fond of

C. aware of

D. neglectful

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges

Câu 24:

A. That’s out of question.

B. Your apology is accepted.

C. I am grateful to that.

D. It was very kind of you to help me.

Câu 25:

Waiter: “How do you like your beef done?”

Customer: “________”

A. Well done, please.

B. I don’t like it much.

C. I like it.

D. Not very well.

In spring 2008, the polar bear was placed on the endangered species list. According to the USA’s Endangered Species Act, an endangered species is an animal, plant or any other kind of wildlife that is likely to face extinction in its natural (26) _____________. Polar bears had already been categorized (27) _____________ a “threatened” species which the ESA defines as one that is likely to become “endangered” in the foreseeable future.

The polar bear’s habitat is more (28) _____________ to global warming than many other species. Polar bears live mainly on the sea ice in the Arctic. This is where they hunt for fish and build up fat reserves. When the ice melts many polar bears move to land and live off their stored fat. In the Arctic, global warming is causing the ice to melt slightly earlier and form slightly later. This (29) _____________ a shorter feeding season for the polar bear. Some risk their lives to find ice. If they have to swim too far they will drown from exhaustion and hunger. The World Wildlife Fund (30) _____________ that over 25% of Arctic sea ice has disappeared in the past 30 years.

Câu 26:

(26) ___________

A. habitat

B. forest

C. home

D. life

Câu 27:

(27) ___________

A. like

B. with

C. as

D. by

Câu 28:

(28) ___________

A. adaptable

B. vulnerable

C. dangerous

D. convenient

Câu 29:

(29) ___________

A. results from

B. leads in

C. come from

D. results in

Câu 30:

(30) ___________

A. establishes

B. estimates

C. ensures

D. encourages

American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunity for education, employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: Violent crime, racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.

After World War II city resident have become wealthier and more prosperous. They have more children. They need more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They buy houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people can live in a peaceful atmosphere and where there are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950’s, the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs. Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950’s are now adults. Unlike their parents, they want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single, others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburb because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city - a wealthier and more mobile class. Only a few years ago, people thought the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.

Câu 31:

The paragraph from “American cities are similar to…” to “just as American society is changing” ____________.

A. explains why American cities are changing

B. is a description of cities

C. shows that American cities have many problems

D. says American cities contain the very best aspect of a society

Câu 32:

In the 1950’s, the American “dream” was ____________.

A. to have a colour T.V set

B. to have a big car

C. to buy an apartment in the city

D. to buy a new house in the suburb

Câu 33:

In “Now things ... mobile class”, the author mentions ____________ reasons why people want to live in cities.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

Câu 34:

According to the passage, cities are ____________.

A. sick

B. alive again

C. living

D. dying

Câu 35:

The movement of people to and from the city can explain ____________.

A. social changes

B. violent

C. racial conflict

D. the best aspects of a society

The main difference between urban growth in Europe and in the American colonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter. In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town economies to their present urban structure. In North America, they started as wilderness communities and developed to mature urbanism’s in little more than a century.

In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline, mostly in what are now New America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic United States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Canada. This was natural because these areas were nearest England and France, particularly England, from which most capital goods (assets such as equipment) and many consumer goods were imported Merchandising establishments were, accordingly, advantageously located in port cities from which goods could be readily distributed to interior settlements. Here, too, were the favored locations for processing raw materials prior to export. Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the colonies grew, these cities increased in importance.

This was less true in the colonial South, where life centered around large farms, known as plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case in the areas further north along the Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of the plantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns. The plantations maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and each had a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In fact, one of the strongest factors in the selection of plantation land was the desire to have it front on a water highway.

When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million. It was not until after 1823, after the mechanization of the spinning and weaving industries, that cities started drawing young people away from farms. Such migration was particularly rapid following the Civil War (1861- 1865).

Câu 36:

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Factors that slowed the growth of cities in Europe.

B. The evolution of cities in America.

C. Trade between North American and European cities.

D. The effects of the United Sates’ independence on urban growth in New England.

Câu 37:

The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.

A. North American colonies

B. cities

C. centuries

D. town economies

Câu 38:

According to the passage, early colonial cities were established along the Atlantic coastline of North America due to _____________.

A. an abundance of natural resources

B. financial support from colonial governments

C. proximity to parts of Europe

D. a favorable climate

Câu 39:

Which of the following did the Atlantic coastline cities prepare for shipment to Europe during colonial times?

A. Manufacturing equipment

B. Capital goods

C. Consumer goods

D. Raw materials

Câu 40:

According to the passage, all of the following aspects of the plantation system influenced the growth of southern cities EXCEPT the _____________.

A. location of the plantations

B. access of plantation owners to shipping

C. relationships between plantation residents and city residents

D. economic self-sufficiency of the plantation

Câu 41:

It can be inferred from the passage that, in comparison with northern, cities, most southern cities were __________.

A. more prosperous

B. smaller

C. less self-sufficient

D. stronger

Câu 42:

The word “drawing” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. attracting

B. employing

C. instructing

D. representing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Câu 43:

A. was walking

B. the

C. some

D. was seeing

Câu 44:

Find the mistake: I (A) feel a (B) certain apprehension (C) with my interview (D) tomorrow.

A. feel

B. certain

C. with

D. tomorrow

Câu 45:

Find the mistake: It (A) is time the government (B) helped (C) the unemployment to find (D) some jobs.

A. is

B. helped

C. the unemployment

D. some jobs

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Câu 46:

A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Friday.

Câu 47:

There were so many people on the bus that Sally couldn’t get a seat.

A. The bus was too crowded for Sally not to get a seat.

B. The bus was so crowded that there was nowhere for Sally to sit.

C. So crowded the bus was that Sally couldn’t get a seat.

D. The crowded bus did not prevent Sally from getting a seat.

Câu 48:

You should take regular exercises instead of sitting in front of the computer screen all day.

A. Taking regular exercises is better than sitting in front of the computer screen all day.

B. Sitting in front of the computer screen all day helps you take regular exercises.

C. Sitting in front of the computer screen all day and taking exercises are advisable.

D. Don’t take regular exercises, and sit in front of the computer screen all day.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Câu 49:

A. Flexible as she is, she cannot adapt to any situation.

B. She’s too flexible that she will adapt to any situation.

C. She’s enough flexible to adapt to any situation.

D. She’s so flexible that she’ll adapt to any situation.

Câu 50:

I didn’t understand his explanation. I asked him to repeat what he had said.

A. I didn’t understand his explanation because I asked him to repeat what he had said.

B. I didn’t understand his explanation, and I asked him to repeat what he had said.

C. I didn’t understand his explanation, for I asked him to repeat what he had said.

D. I didn’t understand his explanation, so I asked him to repeat what he had said.