10 Đề thi kiểm tra giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 - Global Success - Đề 8

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➤ Birthday Traditions Around the World

Birthdays are universally celebrated, but the traditions (1) _______ them vary from country to country. Let’s take a closer look at how birthdays are observed in Australia, China, and Mexico.

Australia & New Zealand: Fairy Bread

In Australia and New Zealand, fairy bread is a common birthday treat. It is made by spreading butter or margarine on white bread and sprinkling it with colorful sugar sprinkles. This simple dish is typically served at children’s parties. Despite its simplicity, fairy bread (2) _______ a beloved tradition for many years, with some suggesting its name comes from a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson.

China: Longevity Noodles

In China, longevity noodles are a traditional birthday food. These long noodles symbolize a long life, and it is important that the birthday person eats (3) _______ without breaking or biting them. This practice has been followed for over 2,000 years and is also observed in (4) _______ East Asian countries.

Mexico: La Mordida

In Mexico, a fun tradition called la mordida takes place during birthday celebrations. After the birthday person makes a wish and (5) _______ the candles, their face is gently pushed into the cake. This is followed by the singing of Las Mañanitas and sometimes the breaking of a piñata filled with sweets.

These customs highlight the unique ways (6) _______ birthdays are celebrated around the world.

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➤ Birthday Traditions Around the World

Birthdays are universally celebrated, but the traditions (1) _______ them vary from country to country. Let’s take a closer look at how birthdays are observed in Australia, China, and Mexico.

Australia & New Zealand: Fairy Bread

In Australia and New Zealand, fairy bread is a common birthday treat. It is made by spreading butter or margarine on white bread and sprinkling it with colorful sugar sprinkles. This simple dish is typically served at children’s parties. Despite its simplicity, fairy bread (2) _______ a beloved tradition for many years, with some suggesting its name comes from a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson.

China: Longevity Noodles

In China, longevity noodles are a traditional birthday food. These long noodles symbolize a long life, and it is important that the birthday person eats (3) _______ without breaking or biting them. This practice has been followed for over 2,000 years and is also observed in (4) _______ East Asian countries.

Mexico: La Mordida

In Mexico, a fun tradition called la mordida takes place during birthday celebrations. After the birthday person makes a wish and (5) _______ the candles, their face is gently pushed into the cake. This is followed by the singing of Las Mañanitas and sometimes the breaking of a piñata filled with sweets.

These customs highlight the unique ways (6) _______ birthdays are celebrated around the world.

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➤ Birthday Traditions Around the World

Birthdays are universally celebrated, but the traditions (1) _______ them vary from country to country. Let’s take a closer look at how birthdays are observed in Australia, China, and Mexico.

Australia & New Zealand: Fairy Bread

In Australia and New Zealand, fairy bread is a common birthday treat. It is made by spreading butter or margarine on white bread and sprinkling it with colorful sugar sprinkles. This simple dish is typically served at children’s parties. Despite its simplicity, fairy bread (2) _______ a beloved tradition for many years, with some suggesting its name comes from a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson.

China: Longevity Noodles

In China, longevity noodles are a traditional birthday food. These long noodles symbolize a long life, and it is important that the birthday person eats (3) _______ without breaking or biting them. This practice has been followed for over 2,000 years and is also observed in (4) _______ East Asian countries.

Mexico: La Mordida

In Mexico, a fun tradition called la mordida takes place during birthday celebrations. After the birthday person makes a wish and (5) _______ the candles, their face is gently pushed into the cake. This is followed by the singing of Las Mañanitas and sometimes the breaking of a piñata filled with sweets.

These customs highlight the unique ways (6) _______ birthdays are celebrated around the world.

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➤ Birthday Traditions Around the World

Birthdays are universally celebrated, but the traditions (1) _______ them vary from country to country. Let’s take a closer look at how birthdays are observed in Australia, China, and Mexico.

Australia & New Zealand: Fairy Bread

In Australia and New Zealand, fairy bread is a common birthday treat. It is made by spreading butter or margarine on white bread and sprinkling it with colorful sugar sprinkles. This simple dish is typically served at children’s parties. Despite its simplicity, fairy bread (2) _______ a beloved tradition for many years, with some suggesting its name comes from a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson.

China: Longevity Noodles

In China, longevity noodles are a traditional birthday food. These long noodles symbolize a long life, and it is important that the birthday person eats (3) _______ without breaking or biting them. This practice has been followed for over 2,000 years and is also observed in (4) _______ East Asian countries.

Mexico: La Mordida

In Mexico, a fun tradition called la mordida takes place during birthday celebrations. After the birthday person makes a wish and (5) _______ the candles, their face is gently pushed into the cake. This is followed by the singing of Las Mañanitas and sometimes the breaking of a piñata filled with sweets.

These customs highlight the unique ways (6) _______ birthdays are celebrated around the world.

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➤ Birthday Traditions Around the World

Birthdays are universally celebrated, but the traditions (1) _______ them vary from country to country. Let’s take a closer look at how birthdays are observed in Australia, China, and Mexico.

Australia & New Zealand: Fairy Bread

In Australia and New Zealand, fairy bread is a common birthday treat. It is made by spreading butter or margarine on white bread and sprinkling it with colorful sugar sprinkles. This simple dish is typically served at children’s parties. Despite its simplicity, fairy bread (2) _______ a beloved tradition for many years, with some suggesting its name comes from a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson.

China: Longevity Noodles

In China, longevity noodles are a traditional birthday food. These long noodles symbolize a long life, and it is important that the birthday person eats (3) _______ without breaking or biting them. This practice has been followed for over 2,000 years and is also observed in (4) _______ East Asian countries.

Mexico: La Mordida

In Mexico, a fun tradition called la mordida takes place during birthday celebrations. After the birthday person makes a wish and (5) _______ the candles, their face is gently pushed into the cake. This is followed by the singing of Las Mañanitas and sometimes the breaking of a piñata filled with sweets.

These customs highlight the unique ways (6) _______ birthdays are celebrated around the world.

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➤ Birthday Traditions Around the World

Birthdays are universally celebrated, but the traditions (1) _______ them vary from country to country. Let’s take a closer look at how birthdays are observed in Australia, China, and Mexico.

Australia & New Zealand: Fairy Bread

In Australia and New Zealand, fairy bread is a common birthday treat. It is made by spreading butter or margarine on white bread and sprinkling it with colorful sugar sprinkles. This simple dish is typically served at children’s parties. Despite its simplicity, fairy bread (2) _______ a beloved tradition for many years, with some suggesting its name comes from a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson.

China: Longevity Noodles

In China, longevity noodles are a traditional birthday food. These long noodles symbolize a long life, and it is important that the birthday person eats (3) _______ without breaking or biting them. This practice has been followed for over 2,000 years and is also observed in (4) _______ East Asian countries.

Mexico: La Mordida

In Mexico, a fun tradition called la mordida takes place during birthday celebrations. After the birthday person makes a wish and (5) _______ the candles, their face is gently pushed into the cake. This is followed by the singing of Las Mañanitas and sometimes the breaking of a piñata filled with sweets.

These customs highlight the unique ways (6) _______ birthdays are celebrated around the world.

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Explore the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists

A Treasure of Knowledge

Located just 90 kilometers from Hanoi, the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists in Phu Tho Province is a unique destination where science meets nature. Home (7) _______ over one million artefacts and connected to nearly 3,400 scientists, the park offers an immersive experience in the world of scientific discovery.

Explore the lives and work of famous Vietnamese scientists such as Professors Ton That Tung, Ho Dac Di, and Luong Dinh Cua. The park displays rare (8) _______ like old cameras, microscopes, and notebooks, each telling a story of research and innovation (9) _______ Vietnam’s scientific history.

One of the park’s most striking features is the “Book Building”, designed like an open book, symbolizing an endless treasure of knowledge. Visitors can delve into thematic exhibits (10) _______ “Thirst for Learning” and “Science: Creativity and Dedication.”

The park’s expansive campus also provides a peaceful, natural setting, perfect for relaxation after a journey of learning. Whether you’re a science (11) _______ or nature lover, this park offers something for everyone.

Plan your visit today and unlock the treasures of Vietnam’s (12) _______!

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Explore the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists

A Treasure of Knowledge

Located just 90 kilometers from Hanoi, the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists in Phu Tho Province is a unique destination where science meets nature. Home (7) _______ over one million artefacts and connected to nearly 3,400 scientists, the park offers an immersive experience in the world of scientific discovery.

Explore the lives and work of famous Vietnamese scientists such as Professors Ton That Tung, Ho Dac Di, and Luong Dinh Cua. The park displays rare (8) _______ like old cameras, microscopes, and notebooks, each telling a story of research and innovation (9) _______ Vietnam’s scientific history.

One of the park’s most striking features is the “Book Building”, designed like an open book, symbolizing an endless treasure of knowledge. Visitors can delve into thematic exhibits (10) _______ “Thirst for Learning” and “Science: Creativity and Dedication.”

The park’s expansive campus also provides a peaceful, natural setting, perfect for relaxation after a journey of learning. Whether you’re a science (11) _______ or nature lover, this park offers something for everyone.

Plan your visit today and unlock the treasures of Vietnam’s (12) _______!

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Explore the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists

A Treasure of Knowledge

Located just 90 kilometers from Hanoi, the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists in Phu Tho Province is a unique destination where science meets nature. Home (7) _______ over one million artefacts and connected to nearly 3,400 scientists, the park offers an immersive experience in the world of scientific discovery.

Explore the lives and work of famous Vietnamese scientists such as Professors Ton That Tung, Ho Dac Di, and Luong Dinh Cua. The park displays rare (8) _______ like old cameras, microscopes, and notebooks, each telling a story of research and innovation (9) _______ Vietnam’s scientific history.

One of the park’s most striking features is the “Book Building”, designed like an open book, symbolizing an endless treasure of knowledge. Visitors can delve into thematic exhibits (10) _______ “Thirst for Learning” and “Science: Creativity and Dedication.”

The park’s expansive campus also provides a peaceful, natural setting, perfect for relaxation after a journey of learning. Whether you’re a science (11) _______ or nature lover, this park offers something for everyone.

Plan your visit today and unlock the treasures of Vietnam’s (12) _______!

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Explore the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists

A Treasure of Knowledge

Located just 90 kilometers from Hanoi, the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists in Phu Tho Province is a unique destination where science meets nature. Home (7) _______ over one million artefacts and connected to nearly 3,400 scientists, the park offers an immersive experience in the world of scientific discovery.

Explore the lives and work of famous Vietnamese scientists such as Professors Ton That Tung, Ho Dac Di, and Luong Dinh Cua. The park displays rare (8) _______ like old cameras, microscopes, and notebooks, each telling a story of research and innovation (9) _______ Vietnam’s scientific history.

One of the park’s most striking features is the “Book Building”, designed like an open book, symbolizing an endless treasure of knowledge. Visitors can delve into thematic exhibits (10) _______ “Thirst for Learning” and “Science: Creativity and Dedication.”

The park’s expansive campus also provides a peaceful, natural setting, perfect for relaxation after a journey of learning. Whether you’re a science (11) _______ or nature lover, this park offers something for everyone.

Plan your visit today and unlock the treasures of Vietnam’s (12) _______!

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Explore the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists

A Treasure of Knowledge

Located just 90 kilometers from Hanoi, the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists in Phu Tho Province is a unique destination where science meets nature. Home (7) _______ over one million artefacts and connected to nearly 3,400 scientists, the park offers an immersive experience in the world of scientific discovery.

Explore the lives and work of famous Vietnamese scientists such as Professors Ton That Tung, Ho Dac Di, and Luong Dinh Cua. The park displays rare (8) _______ like old cameras, microscopes, and notebooks, each telling a story of research and innovation (9) _______ Vietnam’s scientific history.

One of the park’s most striking features is the “Book Building”, designed like an open book, symbolizing an endless treasure of knowledge. Visitors can delve into thematic exhibits (10) _______ “Thirst for Learning” and “Science: Creativity and Dedication.”

The park’s expansive campus also provides a peaceful, natural setting, perfect for relaxation after a journey of learning. Whether you’re a science (11) _______ or nature lover, this park offers something for everyone.

Plan your visit today and unlock the treasures of Vietnam’s (12) _______!

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Explore the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists

A Treasure of Knowledge

Located just 90 kilometers from Hanoi, the Heritage Park of Vietnamese Scientists in Phu Tho Province is a unique destination where science meets nature. Home (7) _______ over one million artefacts and connected to nearly 3,400 scientists, the park offers an immersive experience in the world of scientific discovery.

Explore the lives and work of famous Vietnamese scientists such as Professors Ton That Tung, Ho Dac Di, and Luong Dinh Cua. The park displays rare (8) _______ like old cameras, microscopes, and notebooks, each telling a story of research and innovation (9) _______ Vietnam’s scientific history.

One of the park’s most striking features is the “Book Building”, designed like an open book, symbolizing an endless treasure of knowledge. Visitors can delve into thematic exhibits (10) _______ “Thirst for Learning” and “Science: Creativity and Dedication.”

The park’s expansive campus also provides a peaceful, natural setting, perfect for relaxation after a journey of learning. Whether you’re a science (11) _______ or nature lover, this park offers something for everyone.

Plan your visit today and unlock the treasures of Vietnam’s (12) _______!

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

The word diminish in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

The word they in paragraph 2 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

The word abundant in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of local and seasonal foods in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Additionally, sourcing food locally minimizes the carbon footprint associated with transportation, reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

1. Consuming seasonal foods is a tradition that has been valued for centuries, providing numerous advantages beyond mere flavor. When we select foods that are in season, we experience them at their optimal ripeness, enhancing their freshness, flavor, and nutritional value. [I] Seasonal fruits and vegetables are naturally enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants since they are allowed to mature fully on the plant. In contrast, off-season produce is typically harvested early and transported over long distances, which can diminish its taste and nutritional quality.

2. Adopting seasonal eating also fosters a deeper connection to nature’s cycles. [II] By aligning our diets with the natural rhythms of the environment, we cultivate a greater appreciation for the seasons and the foods they offer. This practice encourages us to value the land’s bounty and be more conscious of the agricultural processes that sustain us. Seasonal eating promotes mindfulness in our food choices, helping us recognize the significance of sustainability and fostering gratitude for the earth’s abundant resources.

3. Supporting locally sourced food further benefits both local communities and the environment. By purchasing locally grown produce, consumers help sustain local economies, creating jobs and enhancing community resilience. [III] Local farmers who adopt environmentally responsible farming practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, help preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable land use, contributing to the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems.

4. Local and seasonal foods also stand out for their superior flavor and quality. [IV] When fruits and vegetables are harvested at their peak, they develop richer flavors and textures that are often lacking in out-of-season produce. Similarly, locally sourced meats, dairy, and artisanal products reflect the expertise and dedication of local farmers, providing higher-quality goods. Purchasing directly from local producers, such as at farmers' markets, helps build transparency and trust, ensuring consumers receive fresher, more nutritious, and ethically sourced food.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 23 to 27.

a. Leo: I think the pyramids for Egypt are a fantastic choice. Everyone knows them.

b. Mia: They are so iconic. What about Brazil, what do you think of that one?

c. Leo: They have a soccer ball, which makes perfect sense for them

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 23 to 27.

Dear Professor Vance,

I am writing to you today for some guidance regarding a new research project.

a. I deeply value your insights and would be honored to receive your assistance.

b. I am particularly interested in the cross-cultural significance of natural symbols like the sun, water, and the tree of life.

c. My goal is to analyze the anthropological and mythological aspects of these shared images.

d. I would be very grateful if you could recommend some foundational texts or articles that would be good to begin with.

e. Given your expertise in this field, I was hoping you might have a moment next week to meet briefly to discuss my approach.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,

Jordan Lee

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 23 to 27.

a. Lisa: That's another big myth. Diversity is so much more than that.

b. Tom: Yeah, it's a mix of everything that makes us unique.

c. Lisa: And different ways of thinking and seeing the world.

d. Tom: I know, right? It's also about gender, age, language, and abilities.

e. Tom: My friend believes that diversity is only about skin color and race

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 23 to 27.

a. Because many followers trust their opinions, recommendations from influencers can inspire people to adopt better habits and make choices that support the planet.

c. Through their influence, practices such as using reusable bags or reducing plastic can become normal in society.

b. They have the ability to reach very large audiences and share messages with great impact.

d. I believe influencers should play an active role in promoting eco-friendly lifestyles.

e. Influencers can also present sustainable living as attractive, modern, and practical, encouraging more people to see it as part of daily life

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 23 to 27.

a. A sudden flash flood struck his village, and he quickly took action while others were still asleep.

b. He went door-to-door, urging people to evacuate immediately to higher ground. His quick thinking and courage led to the safe evacuation of 90 villagers, preventing a major tragedy.

c. Mùa A Thi, the leader of Háng Pu Xi village, is a true hero who put his community's safety before his own.

d. Mùa A Thi's life is a testament to his strong sense of responsibility and love for his community.

e. His heroism was recognized at a national level, and he was praised by the Prime Minister for his dedication and bravery

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

The built environment significantly impacts the planet, contributing to high energy consumption, water usage, and CO2 emissions. (28) _______. Sustainable or green architecture focuses on designing buildings (29) _______. This approach prioritizes environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, and the well-being of occupants. By integrating advanced technologies like energy-efficient systems, green architecture reduces harmful impacts and promotes eco-friendly practices.

This architectural concept (30) _______. The need for such buildings is evident, as residential and commercial properties in the United States are responsible for nearly 40% of carbon emissions. Green buildings are designed to consume less energy, use sustainable materials, and reduce waste. Some even generate their own energy and conserve water. For example, (31) _______.

Aside from their environmental benefits, green buildings provide notable economic gains, (32) _______. With higher resale values and rental income driven by the demand for sustainable living, they also stand out as profitable investments. Moreover, by improving indoor air and water quality, thereby promoting occupant health and happiness, green buildings enhance workplace productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 28:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

The built environment significantly impacts the planet, contributing to high energy consumption, water usage, and CO2 emissions. (28) _______. Sustainable or green architecture focuses on designing buildings (29) _______. This approach prioritizes environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, and the well-being of occupants. By integrating advanced technologies like energy-efficient systems, green architecture reduces harmful impacts and promotes eco-friendly practices.

This architectural concept (30) _______. The need for such buildings is evident, as residential and commercial properties in the United States are responsible for nearly 40% of carbon emissions. Green buildings are designed to consume less energy, use sustainable materials, and reduce waste. Some even generate their own energy and conserve water. For example, (31) _______.

Aside from their environmental benefits, green buildings provide notable economic gains, (32) _______. With higher resale values and rental income driven by the demand for sustainable living, they also stand out as profitable investments. Moreover, by improving indoor air and water quality, thereby promoting occupant health and happiness, green buildings enhance workplace productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 29:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

The built environment significantly impacts the planet, contributing to high energy consumption, water usage, and CO2 emissions. (28) _______. Sustainable or green architecture focuses on designing buildings (29) _______. This approach prioritizes environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, and the well-being of occupants. By integrating advanced technologies like energy-efficient systems, green architecture reduces harmful impacts and promotes eco-friendly practices.

This architectural concept (30) _______. The need for such buildings is evident, as residential and commercial properties in the United States are responsible for nearly 40% of carbon emissions. Green buildings are designed to consume less energy, use sustainable materials, and reduce waste. Some even generate their own energy and conserve water. For example, (31) _______.

Aside from their environmental benefits, green buildings provide notable economic gains, (32) _______. With higher resale values and rental income driven by the demand for sustainable living, they also stand out as profitable investments. Moreover, by improving indoor air and water quality, thereby promoting occupant health and happiness, green buildings enhance workplace productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 30:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

The built environment significantly impacts the planet, contributing to high energy consumption, water usage, and CO2 emissions. (28) _______. Sustainable or green architecture focuses on designing buildings (29) _______. This approach prioritizes environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, and the well-being of occupants. By integrating advanced technologies like energy-efficient systems, green architecture reduces harmful impacts and promotes eco-friendly practices.

This architectural concept (30) _______. The need for such buildings is evident, as residential and commercial properties in the United States are responsible for nearly 40% of carbon emissions. Green buildings are designed to consume less energy, use sustainable materials, and reduce waste. Some even generate their own energy and conserve water. For example, (31) _______.

Aside from their environmental benefits, green buildings provide notable economic gains, (32) _______. With higher resale values and rental income driven by the demand for sustainable living, they also stand out as profitable investments. Moreover, by improving indoor air and water quality, thereby promoting occupant health and happiness, green buildings enhance workplace productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 31:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

The built environment significantly impacts the planet, contributing to high energy consumption, water usage, and CO2 emissions. (28) _______. Sustainable or green architecture focuses on designing buildings (29) _______. This approach prioritizes environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, and the well-being of occupants. By integrating advanced technologies like energy-efficient systems, green architecture reduces harmful impacts and promotes eco-friendly practices.

This architectural concept (30) _______. The need for such buildings is evident, as residential and commercial properties in the United States are responsible for nearly 40% of carbon emissions. Green buildings are designed to consume less energy, use sustainable materials, and reduce waste. Some even generate their own energy and conserve water. For example, (31) _______.

Aside from their environmental benefits, green buildings provide notable economic gains, (32) _______. With higher resale values and rental income driven by the demand for sustainable living, they also stand out as profitable investments. Moreover, by improving indoor air and water quality, thereby promoting occupant health and happiness, green buildings enhance workplace productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 32:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

The word blur in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

The word Iconic in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

The word its in paragraph 3 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

Which of the following is NOT a contemporary building inspired by historical architecture according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

In which paragraph does the author mention the prioritization of universal aesthetic principles in architecture?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

In which paragraph does the author assert that a building’s design may accurately indicate its country of origin?