10 Đề thi kiểm tra cuối học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 - Global Success - Đề 1

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"John Doe: A Symbol of Strength, Compassion, and Perseverance"

Discover the (1)_________ journey of John Doe, a man whose success is admired worldwide. Known for his (2)_________, John’s path to fame is nothing short of remarkable. He is someone who never gives up, despite (3)_________ obstacles.

John dedicated his time (4)_________ others, inspiring many to follow in his footsteps. Through his work, he has become an icon in the world of social justice, a cause (5)_________ to his heart. Everyone talks about John’s courage, and it’s easy (6)_________ why.

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"John Doe: A Symbol of Strength, Compassion, and Perseverance"

Discover the (1)_________ journey of John Doe, a man whose success is admired worldwide. Known for his (2)_________, John’s path to fame is nothing short of remarkable. He is someone who never gives up, despite (3)_________ obstacles.

John dedicated his time (4)_________ others, inspiring many to follow in his footsteps. Through his work, he has become an icon in the world of social justice, a cause (5)_________ to his heart. Everyone talks about John’s courage, and it’s easy (6)_________ why.

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"John Doe: A Symbol of Strength, Compassion, and Perseverance"

Discover the (1)_________ journey of John Doe, a man whose success is admired worldwide. Known for his (2)_________, John’s path to fame is nothing short of remarkable. He is someone who never gives up, despite (3)_________ obstacles.

John dedicated his time (4)_________ others, inspiring many to follow in his footsteps. Through his work, he has become an icon in the world of social justice, a cause (5)_________ to his heart. Everyone talks about John’s courage, and it’s easy (6)_________ why.

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"John Doe: A Symbol of Strength, Compassion, and Perseverance"

Discover the (1)_________ journey of John Doe, a man whose success is admired worldwide. Known for his (2)_________, John’s path to fame is nothing short of remarkable. He is someone who never gives up, despite (3)_________ obstacles.

John dedicated his time (4)_________ others, inspiring many to follow in his footsteps. Through his work, he has become an icon in the world of social justice, a cause (5)_________ to his heart. Everyone talks about John’s courage, and it’s easy (6)_________ why.

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"John Doe: A Symbol of Strength, Compassion, and Perseverance"

Discover the (1)_________ journey of John Doe, a man whose success is admired worldwide. Known for his (2)_________, John’s path to fame is nothing short of remarkable. He is someone who never gives up, despite (3)_________ obstacles.

John dedicated his time (4)_________ others, inspiring many to follow in his footsteps. Through his work, he has become an icon in the world of social justice, a cause (5)_________ to his heart. Everyone talks about John’s courage, and it’s easy (6)_________ why.

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"John Doe: A Symbol of Strength, Compassion, and Perseverance"

Discover the (1)_________ journey of John Doe, a man whose success is admired worldwide. Known for his (2)_________, John’s path to fame is nothing short of remarkable. He is someone who never gives up, despite (3)_________ obstacles.

John dedicated his time (4)_________ others, inspiring many to follow in his footsteps. Through his work, he has become an icon in the world of social justice, a cause (5)_________ to his heart. Everyone talks about John’s courage, and it’s easy (6)_________ why.

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

From Many, One: The Rich Tapestry of Global Cultures

Cultures around the world are interconnected, with some sharing more similarities than (7)_________. By embracing these differences, we can bring people together and create a stronger global community. One key element in understanding diversity is cultural (8)_________, which represents the traditions, languages, and customs (9)_________ through generations.

(10)_________ celebrating individual cultures, we should recognize the importance of global cooperation. (11)_________ of these traditions enriches our understanding of the world. Through (12)_________ forms of art, people express their unique cultural identities, adding to the global mosaic.

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

From Many, One: The Rich Tapestry of Global Cultures

Cultures around the world are interconnected, with some sharing more similarities than (7)_________. By embracing these differences, we can bring people together and create a stronger global community. One key element in understanding diversity is cultural (8)_________, which represents the traditions, languages, and customs (9)_________ through generations.

(10)_________ celebrating individual cultures, we should recognize the importance of global cooperation. (11)_________ of these traditions enriches our understanding of the world. Through (12)_________ forms of art, people express their unique cultural identities, adding to the global mosaic.

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

From Many, One: The Rich Tapestry of Global Cultures

Cultures around the world are interconnected, with some sharing more similarities than (7)_________. By embracing these differences, we can bring people together and create a stronger global community. One key element in understanding diversity is cultural (8)_________, which represents the traditions, languages, and customs (9)_________ through generations.

(10)_________ celebrating individual cultures, we should recognize the importance of global cooperation. (11)_________ of these traditions enriches our understanding of the world. Through (12)_________ forms of art, people express their unique cultural identities, adding to the global mosaic.

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

From Many, One: The Rich Tapestry of Global Cultures

Cultures around the world are interconnected, with some sharing more similarities than (7)_________. By embracing these differences, we can bring people together and create a stronger global community. One key element in understanding diversity is cultural (8)_________, which represents the traditions, languages, and customs (9)_________ through generations.

(10)_________ celebrating individual cultures, we should recognize the importance of global cooperation. (11)_________ of these traditions enriches our understanding of the world. Through (12)_________ forms of art, people express their unique cultural identities, adding to the global mosaic.

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

From Many, One: The Rich Tapestry of Global Cultures

Cultures around the world are interconnected, with some sharing more similarities than (7)_________. By embracing these differences, we can bring people together and create a stronger global community. One key element in understanding diversity is cultural (8)_________, which represents the traditions, languages, and customs (9)_________ through generations.

(10)_________ celebrating individual cultures, we should recognize the importance of global cooperation. (11)_________ of these traditions enriches our understanding of the world. Through (12)_________ forms of art, people express their unique cultural identities, adding to the global mosaic.

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

From Many, One: The Rich Tapestry of Global Cultures

Cultures around the world are interconnected, with some sharing more similarities than (7)_________. By embracing these differences, we can bring people together and create a stronger global community. One key element in understanding diversity is cultural (8)_________, which represents the traditions, languages, and customs (9)_________ through generations.

(10)_________ celebrating individual cultures, we should recognize the importance of global cooperation. (11)_________ of these traditions enriches our understanding of the world. Through (12)_________ forms of art, people express their unique cultural identities, adding to the global mosaic.

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) Ben: Absolutely! I think traveling to a place where the culture is totally new would be amazing. It gives you a chance to step out of your comfort zone and learn so much. There’s always something new to discover.

b) Anna: Definitely! For me, I’ve always wanted to visit Japan. The blend of tradition and modernity there is so fascinating. I mean, where else can you visit ancient temples in the morning and shop in a futuristic city in the afternoon?

c) Anna: Hey, Ben, have you ever thought about traveling to a country that’s completely different from anything you've experienced before?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) Lily: That’s awesome! I’ve started buying more eco-friendly products too, like bamboo toothbrushes and reusable shopping bags. But I think the biggest change we can make is shifting to renewable energy sources. Have you thought about getting solar panels for your home?

b) Jake: I have actually! It’s something I’ve been researching. It’s not cheap upfront, but the long-term savings are huge. Plus, it feels good knowing you’re using clean energy. It’s a win-win situation.

c) Lily: Jake, I’ve been reading a lot about sustainability lately. It really makes me wonder how much we can do to protect our environment, you know?

d) Lily: Exactly! I feel like if more people started thinking about sustainability like that, we could make a real impact. And it's not just about energy – it's about how we consume resources, what we eat, and how we dispose of waste.

e) Jake: I totally agree, Lily. It’s crazy how little changes in our daily lives can make a big difference. I’ve been trying to reduce plastic use by carrying a reusable water bottle and avoiding single-use plastic bags. Every small step counts

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Sophia,

a) I think I’m going to dedicate some time next weekend to going out and taking pictures. Who knows? Maybe I’ll even take some shots of the landscapes near your area!

b) I’ve always thought that if I had the time, I’d probably give it a shot. It’s fantastic that you’ve found a hobby that brings you joy and helps you unwind.

c) It was so great to hear from you! Your letter truly made me smile. I’m so happy to hear that you’ve discovered something you love. Painting, huh? That sounds amazing!

d) As for me, I have been thinking about photography a lot lately. You’re right—I’ve been so caught up in work and life that I haven’t had time to pick up my camera. But reading your letter made me realize how important it is to have something outside of work that brings me peace.

e) Thanks for the inspiration, Sophia. I can’t wait to hear more about your painting adventures.

Take care,

LK

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) One of the main benefits is having access to healthier food. Growing your own vegetables and herbs reduces the need for store-bought products, which are often sprayed with chemicals. It’s also more affordable in the long run.

b) Additionally, it helps improve the environment. Plants in cities can cool down the surroundings, absorb rainwater, and reduce pollution. This makes urban gardening an eco-friendly way to make cities more sustainable.

c) Finally, urban gardening brings communities together. People share tips and produce in community gardens, fostering social connections and collaboration. It’s a simple way to make urban living more enjoyable and connected.

d) Urban gardening is becoming popular in cities where space is limited. People are transforming balconies, rooftops, and windowsills into small gardens to grow their own food. This trend allows city dwellers to enjoy fresh, homegrown produce right at home.

e) Urban gardening is also great for mental health. Spending time with plants can reduce stress and help people relax. It provides a peaceful escape from the busy city life and gives a sense of achievement when plants grow successfully

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) However, social media can also create echo chambers, where users only encounter information that supports their beliefs. This can lead to polarization, as people become less exposed to differing viewpoints.

b) Despite its benefits, social media also spreads misinformation, which can mislead the public. It's important for users to critically assess the information they encounter online.

c) Social media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion today. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to share news, opinions, and ideas instantly, making them powerful tools for influencing how we view the world.

d) One key way social media impacts public opinion is by spreading news quickly. Citizen journalism and viral posts often reach a wider audience faster than traditional media, shaping how people perceive events.

e) On the positive side, social media has become a platform for activism. Movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter gained momentum through online campaigns, highlighting social issues and driving change

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Which of the following is NOT discussed as a challenge in transforming cities?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “forefront” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to _________

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “notable” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

In which paragraph does the writer mention one primary objective of urban transformation?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

In which paragraph does the writer mention what challenges the transformation of cities presents?

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

tackling these issues doesn't necessarily require drastic changes

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

The phrase “tip the scales” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to live green?

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

The word “sustainability” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

The word “these” in paragraph 3 refers to ________

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?