Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Which of the following is NOT discussed as a challenge in transforming cities?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “forefront” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to _________

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “notable” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

In which paragraph does the writer mention one primary objective of urban transformation?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

In which paragraph does the writer mention what challenges the transformation of cities presents?

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

tackling these issues doesn't necessarily require drastic changes

Read the following passage about the Living Green: Small Acts, Big Impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the urgency of environmental conservation has become undeniable[I]. Climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources threaten ecosystems worldwide[II]. However, [III]. In fact, small, daily actions taken by individuals can tip the scales in favor of substantial environmental improvements. The idea of 'living green' encourages us to adopt habits that reduce our ecological footprint, ultimately making a significant difference over time[IV].

One of the most effective ways to live green is through reducing waste. Simple actions like recycling, composting, or minimizing single-use plastics can lower the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. For example, carrying reusable shopping bags or using eco-friendly products not only helps decrease plastic pollution but also promotes a culture of sustainability. In addition, conserving energy—such as turning off lights when they are not needed or using energy-efficient appliances—further minimizes our environmental impact.

Another critical component of green living is mindful consumption. Opting for locally sourced and organic food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and industrial farming. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we support environmental practices that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ethical treatment of animals. Moreover, even small lifestyle choices like reducing water consumption or supporting eco-friendly companies can have a significant ripple effect.

Ultimately, the power to protect the environment lies in the hands of each individual. By making small, conscious changes to our routines, we can create a larger impact than we might realize. The key is consistency and a collective commitment to sustainability. Each act, no matter how small, brings us one step closer to a greener, more sustainable world.

The phrase “tip the scales” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________