10 Đề thi kiểm tra cuối học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 - Global Success - Đề 2

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Celebrate Diversity!

In a world where (7)_________ cultures shape our identities and ways of thinking, it’s essential to embrace the beauty of diversity. By opening our hearts and minds, we (8)_________ barriers that divide us, creating space for understanding and collaboration.

Cultural diversity isn’t just about learning new customs; it’s about sharing (9)_________ and growing together. The success of any multicultural society relies on its ability to engage (10)_________ through mutual respect and open dialogue.

With each conversation, we gain (11)_________ that challenge our perspectives and enrich our lives. Imagine a world where (12)_________ of us embrace the richness of different backgrounds, building a future where everyone is celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Celebrate Diversity!

In a world where (7)_________ cultures shape our identities and ways of thinking, it’s essential to embrace the beauty of diversity. By opening our hearts and minds, we (8)_________ barriers that divide us, creating space for understanding and collaboration.

Cultural diversity isn’t just about learning new customs; it’s about sharing (9)_________ and growing together. The success of any multicultural society relies on its ability to engage (10)_________ through mutual respect and open dialogue.

With each conversation, we gain (11)_________ that challenge our perspectives and enrich our lives. Imagine a world where (12)_________ of us embrace the richness of different backgrounds, building a future where everyone is celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Celebrate Diversity!

In a world where (7)_________ cultures shape our identities and ways of thinking, it’s essential to embrace the beauty of diversity. By opening our hearts and minds, we (8)_________ barriers that divide us, creating space for understanding and collaboration.

Cultural diversity isn’t just about learning new customs; it’s about sharing (9)_________ and growing together. The success of any multicultural society relies on its ability to engage (10)_________ through mutual respect and open dialogue.

With each conversation, we gain (11)_________ that challenge our perspectives and enrich our lives. Imagine a world where (12)_________ of us embrace the richness of different backgrounds, building a future where everyone is celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Celebrate Diversity!

In a world where (7)_________ cultures shape our identities and ways of thinking, it’s essential to embrace the beauty of diversity. By opening our hearts and minds, we (8)_________ barriers that divide us, creating space for understanding and collaboration.

Cultural diversity isn’t just about learning new customs; it’s about sharing (9)_________ and growing together. The success of any multicultural society relies on its ability to engage (10)_________ through mutual respect and open dialogue.

With each conversation, we gain (11)_________ that challenge our perspectives and enrich our lives. Imagine a world where (12)_________ of us embrace the richness of different backgrounds, building a future where everyone is celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Celebrate Diversity!

In a world where (7)_________ cultures shape our identities and ways of thinking, it’s essential to embrace the beauty of diversity. By opening our hearts and minds, we (8)_________ barriers that divide us, creating space for understanding and collaboration.

Cultural diversity isn’t just about learning new customs; it’s about sharing (9)_________ and growing together. The success of any multicultural society relies on its ability to engage (10)_________ through mutual respect and open dialogue.

With each conversation, we gain (11)_________ that challenge our perspectives and enrich our lives. Imagine a world where (12)_________ of us embrace the richness of different backgrounds, building a future where everyone is celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Celebrate Diversity!

In a world where (7)_________ cultures shape our identities and ways of thinking, it’s essential to embrace the beauty of diversity. By opening our hearts and minds, we (8)_________ barriers that divide us, creating space for understanding and collaboration.

Cultural diversity isn’t just about learning new customs; it’s about sharing (9)_________ and growing together. The success of any multicultural society relies on its ability to engage (10)_________ through mutual respect and open dialogue.

With each conversation, we gain (11)_________ that challenge our perspectives and enrich our lives. Imagine a world where (12)_________ of us embrace the richness of different backgrounds, building a future where everyone is celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) Lily: Well, AI is already making its mark! Think about it—robots in factories, AI writing content, even virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. Soon, AI could take over a lot of tasks we do today. Can you imagine not having to sit in traffic for hours just to get to the office?

b) Lily: Hey Alex, have you ever wondered how the workplace will look in, say, 10 years? I think AI is going to change everything!

c) Alex: Hmm, I don't know. I'm not so sure about that. I’ve been doing my job the same way for years, and it works. What's all this talk about AI?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) Sophia: It’s not about slacking off—it’s about trust and results. With technology, we can work from anywhere and still be productive. It’s more about outcomes than hours spent in an office.

b) Martin: I get that, but what about the old way of working? When I started, it was all about showing up on time and getting things done. Isn't flexibility just an excuse to slack off?

c) Sophia: We’re motivated by purpose. If we believe in the company’s mission, we’ll work harder. And with remote work, we can balance life and work, which keeps us energized.

d) Sophia: Hey Martin, have you noticed how work is changing? For us Gen Z, it’s all about flexibility and purpose. We want jobs that align with our values, not just paychecks.

e) Martin: Hmm, but doesn’t that lack of structure make people less accountable? How do you stay motivated?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear John,

a) I know you’re skeptical about technology, especially when it comes to work. While there are challenges, like automation affecting jobs, I see huge opportunities.

b) I also think technology enhances our work rather than replacing it. Automating repetitive tasks frees up time for more creative and meaningful work. Plus, technology keeps us connected, even when we're far apart. I can message you instantly, which I find amazing.

c) I hope you're doing well. I've been thinking about our recent discussion on technology, and I wanted to share my thoughts with you.

d) For instance, AI is already making strides in healthcare and education. Doctors can now diagnose diseases more accurately, and students have access to resources worldwide — that's powerful!

e) I'd love to hear your thoughts on this. Maybe we can chat more soon and discuss the pros and cons of tech in our lives.

Take care and talk soon!

Love,

LK

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) However, social media often promotes brief, superficial exchanges, which may reduce teenagers' ability to have deep, meaningful conversations. This can lead to impatience and difficulty in engaging in thoughtful discussions.

b) Many teens now prefer texting or using emojis over face-to-face conversations, which can make it harder to express themselves clearly in real-life situations.

c) On the positive side, social media helps teenagers develop their written communication. Regular online conversations allow them to improve vocabulary, creativity, and argument construction, which is useful for academic writing.

d) In today’s world, social media plays a significant role in teenagers' lives. Platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow them to interact easily, but they also raise concerns about communication skills.

e) In conclusion, while social media has both pros and cons, teenagers should strike a balance. By combining online communication with face-to-face interactions, they can improve both their digital and personal communication skills

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) Another significant advantage of technology is its ability to make education more accessible to students in remote or underserved areas. Online courses and digital resources bridge geographical gaps, providing opportunities for students who may not have access to traditional classrooms or advanced educational materials.

b) However, technology also presents challenges, particularly in terms of distractions. The constant presence of social media and entertainment apps can hinder students' focus and academic performance. Additionally, while technology promotes collaboration, it may limit the development of deeper interpersonal communication skills, which are essential for face-to-face interactions.

c) In recent years, technology has transformed education, offering students access to online platforms, educational apps, and virtual classrooms. These digital tools allow for personalized learning, catering to individual needs and learning paces, which increases accessibility and flexibility in education.

d) On the other hand, technology enhances collaborative learning by enabling students to work together online, fostering teamwork and improving problem-solving skills. Moreover, online assessments provide immediate feedback, allowing students to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to their learning strategies.

e) In conclusion, while technology offers significant advantages, students must use it wisely to avoid distractions and maximize its educational potential. Effective self-regulation and balanced use of digital tools are essential for achieving academic success in the modern learning environment

Read the following passage about A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Green living is more than just a trend; it is a movement toward a sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes the environment. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and promote long-term ecological balance. People (18)_________, reducing waste, and opting for sustainable products. (19)_________ but also supports the conservation of natural resources.

One of the key principles of green living is reducing consumption. For example, individuals (20)_________. Moreover, energy-efficient appliances, which use less power, have become common in many households. These appliances, when used correctly, can significantly reduce electricity bills and contribute to a cleaner environment.

The rise of green living is also seen in the growing number of eco-conscious communities. These communities, often centered around urban areas, encourage sustainable practices such as urban gardening, sharing resources, and supporting local businesses. Having worked together, these groups play a vital role in spreading awareness and (21)_________.

Ultimately, embracing green living is not just about environmental preservation; it is a conscious decision to lead healthier, more mindful lives. Green living not only benefits the planet but also (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Green living is more than just a trend; it is a movement toward a sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes the environment. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and promote long-term ecological balance. People (18)_________, reducing waste, and opting for sustainable products. (19)_________ but also supports the conservation of natural resources.

One of the key principles of green living is reducing consumption. For example, individuals (20)_________. Moreover, energy-efficient appliances, which use less power, have become common in many households. These appliances, when used correctly, can significantly reduce electricity bills and contribute to a cleaner environment.

The rise of green living is also seen in the growing number of eco-conscious communities. These communities, often centered around urban areas, encourage sustainable practices such as urban gardening, sharing resources, and supporting local businesses. Having worked together, these groups play a vital role in spreading awareness and (21)_________.

Ultimately, embracing green living is not just about environmental preservation; it is a conscious decision to lead healthier, more mindful lives. Green living not only benefits the planet but also (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Green living is more than just a trend; it is a movement toward a sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes the environment. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and promote long-term ecological balance. People (18)_________, reducing waste, and opting for sustainable products. (19)_________ but also supports the conservation of natural resources.

One of the key principles of green living is reducing consumption. For example, individuals (20)_________. Moreover, energy-efficient appliances, which use less power, have become common in many households. These appliances, when used correctly, can significantly reduce electricity bills and contribute to a cleaner environment.

The rise of green living is also seen in the growing number of eco-conscious communities. These communities, often centered around urban areas, encourage sustainable practices such as urban gardening, sharing resources, and supporting local businesses. Having worked together, these groups play a vital role in spreading awareness and (21)_________.

Ultimately, embracing green living is not just about environmental preservation; it is a conscious decision to lead healthier, more mindful lives. Green living not only benefits the planet but also (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Green living is more than just a trend; it is a movement toward a sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes the environment. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and promote long-term ecological balance. People (18)_________, reducing waste, and opting for sustainable products. (19)_________ but also supports the conservation of natural resources.

One of the key principles of green living is reducing consumption. For example, individuals (20)_________. Moreover, energy-efficient appliances, which use less power, have become common in many households. These appliances, when used correctly, can significantly reduce electricity bills and contribute to a cleaner environment.

The rise of green living is also seen in the growing number of eco-conscious communities. These communities, often centered around urban areas, encourage sustainable practices such as urban gardening, sharing resources, and supporting local businesses. Having worked together, these groups play a vital role in spreading awareness and (21)_________.

Ultimately, embracing green living is not just about environmental preservation; it is a conscious decision to lead healthier, more mindful lives. Green living not only benefits the planet but also (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Green living is more than just a trend; it is a movement toward a sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes the environment. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and promote long-term ecological balance. People (18)_________, reducing waste, and opting for sustainable products. (19)_________ but also supports the conservation of natural resources.

One of the key principles of green living is reducing consumption. For example, individuals (20)_________. Moreover, energy-efficient appliances, which use less power, have become common in many households. These appliances, when used correctly, can significantly reduce electricity bills and contribute to a cleaner environment.

The rise of green living is also seen in the growing number of eco-conscious communities. These communities, often centered around urban areas, encourage sustainable practices such as urban gardening, sharing resources, and supporting local businesses. Having worked together, these groups play a vital role in spreading awareness and (21)_________.

Ultimately, embracing green living is not just about environmental preservation; it is a conscious decision to lead healthier, more mindful lives. Green living not only benefits the planet but also (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

The word “executed” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _________

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

The word “replicate” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

In which paragraph does the writer mention one of the challenges of remote work?

Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.

In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools and technologies.

Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental consulting.

Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability, continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

In which paragraph does the writer mention emphasized as a key aspect of future job roles?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

The phrase “a whole new ball game” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

the rapid pace of urban growth often outpaces the development of necessary services

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

The word “groundbreaking” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ________

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?