Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

The word “groundbreaking” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ________

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.

As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.

On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.

In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future

Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an idea—it’s the future we are all building together.

With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to live green effortlessly.

Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Choose the best answer for question 4: