Tulips are Old World, rather than New World, plants, with the origins of the species lying in Central Asia. They became an integral part of the gardens of the Ottoman Empire from the sixteenth century onward, and, soon after, part of European life as well. Holland, in particular, became famous for its cultivation of the flower.
A tenuous line marked the advance of the tulip to the New World, where it was unknown in the wild. The first Dutch colonies in North America had been established in New Netherlands by the Dutch West India Company in 1624, and one individual who settled in New Amsterdam (today's Manhattan section of New York City) in 1642 described the flowers that bravely colonized the settlers' gardens. They were the same flowers seen in Dutch still-life paintings of the time: crown imperials, roses, carnations, and of course tulips. They flourished in Pennsylvania too, where in 1698 William Penn received a report of John Tateham's "Great and Stately Palace”, its garden full of tulips.
By 1760, Boston newspapers were advertising 50 different kinds of mixed tulip "roots”. But the length of the journey between Europe and North America created many difficulties. Thomas Hancock, an English settler, wrote thanking his plant supplier for a gift of some tulip bulbs from England, but his letter the following year grumbled that they were all dead.
Tulips arrived in Holland, Michigan, with a later wave of early nineteenth-century Dutch immigrants who quickly colonized the plains of Michigan. Together with many other Dutch settlements, such as the one at Pella, Iowa, they established a regular demand for European plants. The demand was bravely met by a new kind of tulip entrepreneur, the traveling salesperson. One Dutchman, Hendrick Van De Schoot, spent six months in 1849 traveling through the United States taking orders for tulip bulbs. While tulip bulbs were traveling from Europe to the United States to satisfy the nostalgic longings of homesick English and Dutch settlers, North American plants were traveling in the opposite direction. In England, the enthusiasm for American plants was one reason why tulips dropped out of fashion in the gardens of the rich and famous.
According to the passage, which of the following changes occurred in English gardens during the European settlement of North America?
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Lời giải:
Báo saiĐáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Theo như bài, sự thay đổi nào sau đây xảy ra trong vườn người Anh trong quá trình định cư của người Anh ở phía Bắc Mỹ?
A. Chúng có nhiều loại cây Bắc Mỹ
B. Kích thước của chúng lớn hơn để tạo đủ chỗ cho cây để trồng cho việc xuất khẩu sang thế giới mới (mỹ)
C. Chúng có nhiều giống tulip hơn trước
D. Kích thước giảmđi vì những khu đất của người giàu
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở câu: “While tulip bulbs were traveling from Europe to the United States to satisfy the nostalgic longings of homesick English and Dutch settlers, North American plants were traveling in the opposite direction” : Trong khi những bó hoa tulip được vận chuyển từ châu Âu tới Mỹ để thỏa mãn niềm khao khát nhớ quê hương của những người Anh và Hà Lan định cư thì những giống cây Bắc Mỹ lại đi theo đường ngược lại. => những cây Bắc Mỹ được chuyển từ Mỹ sang Châu Âu => trong vườn của người Anh sẽ xuất hiện những loại cây Bắc Mỹ