Cho sơ đồ phản ứng: Cr \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2Caerbw5usTq % vATv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwz % YbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVGI8VfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8 % qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfeaY-biLkVcLq-JHqpepeea0-as0Fb9 % pgeaYRXxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaiaacaWaamaadaGabiaaeaGaauaaaO % qaamaaoqcaleaacaqGRaGaaeiiaiaaboeacaqGSbWaaSbaaWqaaiaa % ikdaaeqaaSGaaeilaiaabccacaqGKbGaaeO9aiaabccacaqGOaGaae % iDamaaCaaameqabaGaaeimaaaaliaabMcaaeqakiaawkziaaaa!4652! \xrightarrow{{{\text{ + C}}{{\text{l}}_2}{\text{, dư (}}{{\text{t}}^{\text{0}}}{\text{)}}}}\) X \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2Caerbw5usTq % vATv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwz % YbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVGI8VfYJH8YrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8 % qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfeaY-biLkVcLq-JHqpepeea0-as0Fb9 % pgeaYRXxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaiaacaWaamaadaGabiaaeaGaauaaaO % qaamaaoqcaleaacaqGRaGaaeiiaiaabsgacaqG1bGaaeOBaiaabEga % caqGGaGaaeizaiaabkpacaqGJbGaaeiAaiaabccacaqGobGaaeyyai % aab+eacaqGibGaaeilaiaabccacaqGKbGaaeO9aaqabOGaayPKHaaa % aa!4C4B! \xrightarrow{{{\text{ + dung dịch NaOH, dư}}}}\) Y. Chất Y là
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Lời giải:
Báo saiX là CrCl3 ; Y là NaCrO2
2Cr + 3Cl2 → 2CrCl3
CrCl3 + 4NaOH → NaCrO2 + 3NaCl + 2H2O