Với mô hình động học phân tử, sự khác biệt về độ lớn của lực tương tác giữa các phân tử trong chất rắn, chất lỏng, chất khí dẫn đến sự

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                   (Trích Lời mẹ dặn – Phùng Quán)

Câu nào sau đây dự đoán đúng nhất về quê hương của tác giả?

Một ô tô đang chạy với vận tốc 20 m/s lên dốc, chuyển động chậm dần đều với gia tốc 0,4 m/s². Cùng lúc đó, một xe đạp đang đi với vận tốc 2 m/s thì xuống dốc chuyển động nhanh dần đều với gia tốc 0,2 m/s². Biết dốc dài 570 m. Vị trí hai xe gặp nhau trên dốc cách chân dốc là

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12:

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Cho hình chóp \(S.ABC\) có đáy \(ABC\) là tam giác đều, \(SA\bot \left( ABC \right)\). Gọi \(\left( P \right)\) là mặt phẳng qua \(B\) và vuông góc với\(SC\). Thiết diện của \(\left( P \right)\) và hình chóp \(S.ABC\) là:

Theo thang Celsius, nhiệt độ phòng là 25 ^oC. Theo thang Kelvin, nhiệt độ này tương đương với bao nhiêu độ K?

Khi khoá chính của bảng hoc_sinh là Ma_hoc_sinh có tính chất như sau :  khi đó mục Default ta lựa chọn thông số nào?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Nam: Hey! Long time no see! How have you been?

b. Nam: I'm great, just heading to work. Good to see you!

c. Minh: Not bad, thanks! And you?

Cho \(A\) là tập hợp các hình thoi, \(B\) là tập hợp các hình chữ nhật và \(C\) là tập hợp các hình vuông. Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

According the passage, what is the meaning of “gender equality”?

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. (2 points)

       Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

         First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

         Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

         Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both internal and external factors?

Tìm \(m\) để đồ thị hàm số \((C)\) của hàm số \(: y=\frac{-x^{3}}{m}+3 m x^{2}-2\) có điểm uốn nằm trên đường parabol \((P): y=2 x^{2}-2 ?\)

Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Kate, with _________ I studied in the secondary school, is now a famous surgeon.

Cho các chất sau: 

1. Oxygen

2. Carbon dioxide

3. Chất dinh dưỡng

4. Nước uống

5. Năng lượng nhiệt

6. Chất thải

Trong quá trình trao đổi chất ở người, cơ thể thu nhận những chất nào?

Cuộc khởi nghĩa tiêu biểu nhất của nhân dân ba tỉnh miền Đông Nam kì sau Hiệp ước 1862 là

Read the following passage about Global Challenges Requiring Diverse Solutions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Climate change affects everyone on our planet, but different communities experience its impacts in unique ways. (18)_________. This traditional wisdom, which connects deeply with nature, can help us find better solutions to environmental problems. If we had started addressing climate change earlier, many environmental disasters could have been prevented. The effects of global warming are now visible in many regions around the world, from melting ice caps to increasing droughts and floods. These changes threaten not only ecosystems but also cultural practices tied to specific environments. Many coastal communities (19)_________, and ancient cultural sites are being damaged by extreme weather events. When diverse communities work together, sharing their unique perspectives and knowledge, innovative climate solutions emerge. Different cultural approaches to agriculture, water conservation, and energy use can inspire new ways of thinking about sustainability. Climate solutions must be culturally appropriate; (20)_________. By combining traditional wisdom with modern science, we create more effective strategies for addressing climate challenges. Communities around the world are already implementing these multicultural approaches, demonstrating (21)_________. People want immediate action on climate change; however, governments often move slowly on environmental policies. Scientists study climate patterns and develop new technologies, (22)_________. The path forward requires collaboration across cultures, disciplines, and borders. Only through inclusive dialogue and shared responsibility can we build a sustainable future that honors both human diversity and our common home.

Cần \(\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{g})\) glucose để điều chế \(\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{ml})\) ethyl alcohol \(45^{\circ}(\mathrm{D}=0,8 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{ml})\), biết hiệu suất của phản ứng điều chế là \(75 \%\). Lượng khí \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) sinh ra hấp thụ hoàn toàn vào 1 lít dung dịch \(\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} 1 \mathrm{M}\) thu được 60 gam kết tủa. Giá trị của m và a lần lượt là

Hai biểu đồ dưới đây cho thấy tỉ trọng số lượng và trị giá xuất khẩu cà phê của Việt Nam năm 2021 phân theo nước và vùng lãnh thổ:

Giả sử năm 2021, xuất khẩu cà phê của Việt Nam đạt 1,52 triệu tấn, trị giá đạt 3 tỷ USD.

Nếu trị giá xuất khẩu cà phê năm 2022 tại Đức tăng 5%; Nhật Bản giảm 2% ; Liên Bang Nga giảm 3% và trị giá xuất khẩu tại các nước và vùng lãnh thổ còn lại vẫn giữ nguyên thì tổng trị giá xuất khẩu cà phê tăng hay giảm bao nhiêu phần trăm so với năm 2021?