Cho hình vuông \(ABCD\) cạnh \(a.\) Tính \(P = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AC} } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {BA} } \right).\)
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Ta có \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}BD = a\sqrt 2 \\\overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {BA} = \left( {\overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {BA} } \right) + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {BD} = 2\overrightarrow {BD} \end{array} \right.\)
Khi đó \(P = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AC} } \right).2\overrightarrow {BD} = 2\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {BD} + 2\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD} = - 2\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} + \vec 0\)
\( = - 2BA.BD\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {BA} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = - 2.a.a\sqrt 2 .\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = - 2{a^2}\)
Chọn D.
Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Học Kì II - Toán 10 - (Năm học 2022 - 2023) - Các Trường THPT Trên Toàn Quốc là tài liệu hỗ trợ học sinh rèn luyện kiến thức thông qua các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm được thiết kế từ cơ bản đến nâng cao. Học sinh có thể tự kiểm tra và đánh giá năng lực của mình sau mỗi phần học.
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