Chủ thể sản xuất cần có trách nhiệm gì sau đây?

Để khắc phục tình trạng lạm phát do chi phí đẩy, nhà nước thường ban hành những chính sách nào sau đây?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. 

Boosting Your Confidence

Looking to improve your self-esteem and feel more confident in your daily life? Here’s how you can make positive changes!

Confidence Facts: Studies show that only 35% of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while others ___(7)___ with self-doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.

Tips to Boost Your Confidence:

● Set realistic goals! Start small and ___(8)___ yourself when you reach milestones.

● Surround yourself with positivity! Seek ___(9)___ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.

● Focus on your strengths! ___(10)___ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.

● Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can ___(11)___ your mood and confidence levels.

● Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps ___(12)___ a sense of accomplishment.

Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.

Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes  accustomeLoud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.

Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America's number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.

 Which of the following is NOT the response of human body to noise?

Một đặc điểm nổi bật của phong trào 1936 – 1939 ở Việt Nam là gì?

Điện thế là đại lượng đặc trưng cho riêng điện trường về

Biên giới Trung Quốc với các nước chủ yếu là gì?

Read the following passage about managing change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

Growing up in Athens, Greece, Lydia Borsi remembers feeling tested when she tried to deal with mental health issues. Borsi says she had been seeing a therapist for anxiety. But she notes that people in Greece do not openly discuss mental health issues, which also get little attention in general healthcare services. “It was a lot more secretive. And people thought that I was a lot more unique,” Borsi said.

That all changed in 2017 when she moved to the United States to study at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York. “When I came here, I really liked that people were not afraid to speak up about mental health and say that it’s important,” she said. The university was very supportive of her needs and offered plenty of information. She also became involved with a school group called Active Minds that helps students deal with mental health issues. [A]

Then due to the spread of the novel coronavirus, the University of Rochester had to move all its classes and some of its mental health resources online. Luckily, Borsi was able to connect with a mental health expert outside the school, in the local community. [B]

But as many of her American friends returned home, Borsi was stuck. Greece had succeeded in limiting the spread of the virus within its borders, but flights there from the U.S. are barred until July. Also, the health crisis has put her plans to seek admission to medical school in Britain on hold. [C] And she is not alone.

[D] In April, Active Minds launched a survey of over 2,000 students at U.S. colleges and universities. The study found that over 80 percent of those asked said the coronavirus crisis had negatively affected their mental health. One in five said it has affected them severely.

Laura Horne, chief program officer at Active Minds, says the findings are especially troubling given that the crisis is only going to make it harder for colleges and universities to help these students. “Colleges and universities had to pivot rather quickly to respond to COVID-19 and figure out all facets of university life, including mental health services. Now they have to figure out how to communicate with students,” Horne said.

Frank Chen is a Houston, Texas-based psychiatrist who has worked with college-age young adults. He points out that individuals at that age are in an important stage of their mental development. And college can be a difficult experience for students with or without mental health issues, as they balance work, studies, and personal relationships. Adding a major world event, like the spread of the coronavirus, makes it very difficult to predict what the long-term psychological effects might be. “I don’t think that there’s another event in the history of the people who are alive now that can really measure up to this,” said Chen.

What did Borsi enjoy when she came to the United States?

Nội dung nào sau đây không phản ánh đúng nhiệm vụ dân tộc của các cuộc cách mạng tư sản thời cận đại?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF CARDIFF BIKE RACE

We are going to take part in the Cardiff Bike Race. Please notice some important details:

• Time: 8 AM ___(7)___ the 22nd of September.

• Team’s Dress Code: You ___(8)___ your normal black T-shirts and shorts because another club uses those colors. Instead, we will wear blue.

• Snack Break: After twenty kilometres, there will be a ___(9)___ spot for snacks with some cake and orange juice.

• Prizes: ___(10)___ latest sport watches.

Let's pedal our way to victory!

While our main aim ___(11)___ people on their bikes, a benefit of the day is the fundraising ___(12)___. This is either direct sponsorship from company logos on the cycling shirts or our cyclists getting sponsored individually per mile.

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.

Peer pressure, (18) ________, can have both positive and negative effects. For instance, when surrounded by motivated peers, (19) ________. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator, as peers who excel in academics or extracurricular activities can inspire others to follow suit. However, peer pressure can also lead to negative outcomes. The influence of friends who engage in risky behaviors, such as skipping school or using substances, can encourage others to make poor decisions. Studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to take risks in the presence of their peers because they feel more confident when surrounded by others.

While peer pressure is often associated with negative behavior,  (20) ________. For example, students may be encouraged to excel in their studies or participate in volunteer activities due to the positive influence of their peers. However, it is important to develop strong decision-making skills and self-confidence (21) ________.

Parents and educators play a key role in helping young people navigate peer pressure. By teaching young people how to recognize both positive and negative peer pressure, and how to make independent, thoughtful decisions, parents and educators can help ensure that students thrive in a healthy, supportive environment. Encouraging open communication, providing advice on how to stay true to one's values, and helping students develop self-confidence are all crucial aspects of this process.

In conclusion, peer pressure is a powerful influence. (22) ________, teenagers can succeed and grow in a positive social environment.

Hãy xác định: Màng sinh chất của vi khuẩn được cấu tạo chủ yếu từ hai lớp nào?

Trộn 200mL dung dịch HCl có pH = 2 với 300mL dung dịch NaOH có pH=12. pH của dung dịch thu được sau khi trộn là

Trong quá trình làm tương, người ta sử dụng loại vi sinh vật nào?

Khi nói về tiêu hóa ở động vật, nhận định nào sau đây đúng?

I. Quá trình tiêu hóa luôn cần có xúc tác của các enzim thủ?

I. Quá trình tiêu hóa luôn cần có xúc tác của các enzim thủy phân.

II. Ở động vật đơn bào, chỉ xảy ra tiêu hóa nội bào.

III. Ở người, vừa tiêu hóa nội bào vừa tiêu hóa ngoại bào.

IV. Tất cả các loài động vật ăn cỏ đều có dạ dày 4 ngăn.

Cô giáo có 12 phần quà gồm 4 phần loại \(I\) và 8 phần loại \(II\) được đựng trong 12 hộp kín giống nhau. Cô chia đều cho 3 bạn, mỗi bạn 4 phần quà. Xác suất để mỗi bạn đều nhận được cả hai loại quà là:

Nội dung nào sau đây không đúng khi nói về đặc điểm của cơ chế thị trường?

Các lĩnh vực trao đổi, mua bán mà ở đó các chủ thể kinh tế tác động qua lại lẫn nhau để xác định giá cả và số lượng hàng hoá, dịch vụ được gọi là gì?

Chủ thể sản xuất cần phải có những trách nhiệm gì?

Nhận định nào sau đây là thể hiện vai trò của nhân sách nhà nước?

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in each question.

She was unable to attend the conference. This affected her ability to network with industry professionals.