Tìm điện trở R và nguồn cấp trong sơ đồ mạch sau. Biết công suất tác dụng trên điện trở R là 80mW
Trả lời:
Đáp án đúng: D
The problem requires finding resistance R and voltage source E given power dissipated in R is 80mW and voltage across 500 ohm resistor is 1V. First, calculate the current through the 500 ohm resistor using Ohm's law: I = V/R = 1V / 500 ohms = 0.002A. This is also the current through R. Next, find R using the power formula P = I^2 * R => R = P / I^2 = 0.08W / (0.002A)^2 = 20000 ohms = 20k ohms. The voltage across R is V_R = I * R = 0.002A * 20000 ohms = 40V. Finally, the voltage source E is the sum of the voltages across R and the 500 ohm resistor: E = V_R + 1V = 40V + 1V = 41V. However, the given answers might contain an error. If the voltage across the 500 ohm resistor is 0.1V instead of 1V. Then I = 0.1V / 500 ohms = 0.0002A. R = 0.08W / (0.0002A)^2 = 2M ohms. V_R = 0.0002A * 2000000 ohms = 400V. Therefore, E = 400V + 0.1V = 400.1V.