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Mạch điện ba pha ba dây đối xứng có Ud = 220V cung cấp cho tải nối Y có tổng trở các pha Z = 4 + j3Ω, pha A bị ngắn mạch, dòng điện pha A có trị số hiệu dụng

A.

76,2 A

B.

68 A

C.

80 A

D.

72 A

Trả lời:

Đáp án đúng: A


When phase A is short-circuited, the current flows through phases B and C. The line voltage between phases B and C is Ud = 220V. The impedance of each phase is Z = 4 + j3 = 5∠36.87° Ω. The effective current through each phase B and C is: I = Ud / (2*|Z|) = 220 / (2 * 5) = 22 A. The current in phase A would theoretically be sqrt(3) * I = sqrt(3) * 22 = 38.1 A, but due to the short circuit, it will be much larger. The actual value depends on the source impedance which is not provided. Without knowing source impedance, it is impossible to determine the exact current, but it will be higher than the calculated 22A or 38.1 A.

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