Đề cương ôn tập môn Công dân của lớp 11 gồm 9 câu hỏi tự luận, đề thi học kì gồm 3 câu tự luận trong 9 câu đó. Một em học sinh chỉ ôn 5 câu trong đề cương. Tính xác suất để có ít nhất 2 câu hỏi của đề thi nằm trong 5 câu hỏi mà học sinh đó đã ôn. 

Theo quy định pháp luật, nhân viên cục bưu chính vi phạm quyền được bảo đảm an toàn và bí mật thư tín điện thoại, điện tín của khách hàng khi tự ý thực hiện hành vi nào sau đây?

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (17)

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential change by 2050?

Hoạt động của nền kinh tế có trò kết nối sản xuất với tiêu dùng?

Cho tứ diện ABCD có có tất cả các cạnh đều bằng a. Gọi M là trung điểm của AB. Mp(P) qua M và song song với BC và CD cắt tứ diện theo 1 thiết diện là: 

Sự ra đời của học thuyết tế bào không có ý nghĩa nào sau đây?

Trong những năm chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất tư sản Việt Nam đã làm gì để vươn lên và xác lập địa vị chính trị nhất định?

Khi mức độ lạm phát vừa phải sẽ có tác dụng như thế nào?

Chủ tịch nước có thể uỷ nhiệm cho ai thực hiện 1 số nhiệm vụ thay thế cho mình?

Pháp luật do Nhà nước ban hành và bảo đảm thực hiện, nhằm mục đích gì?

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from 41 to 45.

1. It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends to follow. An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of his or her followers because of his or her knowledge or special knowledge in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel, or technology. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Brands are now asking powerful influencers to market their products. With some influencers charging up to $25,000 for one social media post, it is no surprise that more and more people are keen to become influencers, too. If you are one of them, then here are five tips on how to do it.

2. Choose your niche: What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.

3. Choose your medium and write an interesting bio: Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers. Decide which medium – such as your own online blog, Instagram or Snapchat – is the best way to connect with your followers and chat about your niche area. When you have done that, write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and your speciality area in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will want to follow you.

4. Post regularly and consistently: Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, make sure that your posts are consistent and possibly follow a theme.

5. Tell an interesting story: Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connectwith you.

6. Make sure people can easily find your content: Publicize your posts on a variety of social media by hashtags and catchy titles to make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point writing the most exciting blogposts or posting the most attractive photographs if no one is going to see them.

7. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!

What is the passage mainly about?

Nước ta, diện tích đồi núi trọc ngày càng tăng ở vùng núi, hoang mạc hóa diễn ra mạnh ở vùng ven biển là do đâu?

Một lò xo có chiều dài tự nhiên 10cm có độ cứng 40N/m. Giữ cố định một đầu và tác dụng vào đầu kia một lực 1N để nén lò xo. Khi ấy chiều dài của nó là

Choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.

A study was done on the weights of different types of fish in a pond. A random sample of fish were caught and marked in order to ensure that none were weighed more than once. The sample contained 150 largemouth bass, of which 30% weighed more than 2 pounds. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the sample data?

Đặc điểm nào dưới đây biểu hiện sự khác biệt giữa Người tinh khôn và Người tối cổ?

Khi khởi động máy tính, phần mềm nào sau đây sẽ được thực hiện trước?

Theo định luật Ôm cho toàn mạch thì cường độ dòng điện cho toàn mạch tỉ lệ nghịch với?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

     Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones (18)_________.

     We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________.

     It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers.      

Phương trình \({\log _3}\left( {{x^2} - 3x - 5} \right) = {\log _3}x\) có bao nhiêu nghiệm?