Trong trường hợp dưới đây, anh K đã thực hiện nghĩa vụ đóng loại thuế nào?

"Anh K có tổng thu nhập mỗi tháng là 20 triệu đồng, trừ các khoản miễn thuế và giảm trừ gia cảnh, anh K phải nộp thuế 150 000 đồng/ tháng".

Nhận xét nào dưới đây đúng với phong trào yêu nước Việt Nam cuối thế kỉ XIX?  

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.

International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8th, is a time to honor women’s progress and advocate for real change towards gender equality. This day, rooted in a 1908 demonstration where 15,000 women in New York City stood united for equal rights, better pay, shorter hours, and voting rights, has grown into a worldwide movement. Clara Zetkin, at a meeting in 1910, suggested a special day each year to focus on women’s rights, leading to the first International Women’s Day in 1911.

Despite some beliefs that women have equal chances as men, the reality often tells a different story. Girls worldwide face more household duties than boys and are more likely to miss out on school. In many countries, equal education for both genders is not guaranteed, and many girls are married off young, which can force them to end school early, lead to early pregnancy together with other health issues, and increase the chance of domestic violence.

On International Women’s Day, people participate in activities that raise awareness and call for gender equality. Wearing purple, a color of women’s rights history, is common. It is also a day when women are celebrated with gifts and social recognition in some places.

The journey towards full gender equality continues to face challenges. Yet, women’s groups across the globe remain strong and active, with younger women and teenagers adding their voices and energy to the cause. They are organizing, speaking out, and urging a shift in how we view and act towards each other regarding gender roles.

(Adapted from https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/)

What would be the best title for the passage?

Đọc đoạn tư liệu dưới đây, trong mỗi ý A, B,C,D , học sinh chọn đúng hoặc sai.

 “Hồ Chí Minh không những tìm ra con đường đi tới tự do, mà còn sáng lập và xây dựng công cụ lãnh đạo là chính đảng Mác-Lênin. … Người đã trở thành biểu tượng Anh hùng và cách mạng trên toàn thế giới. Hồ Chí Minh là một trong những nhân vật vĩ đại nhất trong thời đại.

   Cuộc đời và các tác phẩm của Người sống mãi để thôi thúc những thế hệ tiếp nối và những thế hệ chưa chào đời. Nhà lãnh đạo Việt Nam vĩ đại này đã để lại một di sản tinh thần thôi thúc ý chí mọi người và thúc đẩy những hành động lớn lao trong sự nghiệp tự do và chủ nghĩa cộng sản trong  các nhà cách mạng trên toàn thế giới!”.

(Trích “Di sản của Hồ Chí Minh”- Tờ World daily số báo ra ngày 20-9-1969 )

Trong mặt phẳng tọa độ Oxy , cho ba điểm \(A(-1 ; 2), B(2 ;-2), C(3 ; 1)\).

Phương trình đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng BC là:

Anh P, sinh viên năm hai, muốn lập kế hoạch tiết kiệm tiền đi du lịch vàđăng kí học một khoá ngoại ngữ trong 6 tháng tiếp theo. Trong trường hợp này, anh P nên áp dụng loại kế hoạch tài chính nào là phù hợp nhất?

Nhận định nào sau đây không đúng với công nghiệp khai thác khoáng sản ở Cộng hòa Nam Phi?

Tam giác ABC có \(a = 8,b = 3,B = {60^ \circ }\). Độ dài cạnh \(b\) là?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Chủ thể tiêu dùng cần phải có trách nhiệm gì khi tham gia vào hoạt động kinh tế?

Một viên bi thép 0,1 kg rơi từ độ cao 5 m xuống mặt phẳng ngang. Tính độ biến thiên động lượng trong trường hợp: Khi chạm sàn bi bay ngược trở lại cùng vận tốc theo phương cũ.

Có bao nhiêu số tự nhiên có 2020 chữ số sao cho tổng các chữ số trong mỗi số bằng 3?

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Động cơ đặt ở đuôi xe ô tô thì hệ thống truyền lực không có:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 31.

Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also (27) ___________ by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible (28) _________________. Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But (29) ________________, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. (30) ________________. (31) _______________ of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Tổ chức nào dưới đây là thuộc hệ thống chính trị nước ta?

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 - 640.

Many of the most damaging and life-threating types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-live local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.

Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or “Nowcasts”, was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Hình bên dưới trình bày một sơ đồ phân loại đồng xu trong máy bán hàng tự động. Có một máng nghiêng cho đồng xu chuyển động từ khe thả đồng xu đến nam châm điện. Nếu không có lực nào cản chuyển động của đồng xu hoặc lực cản rất nhỏ thì đồng xu sẽ đập vào khối chắn, rơi theo hướng bị loại, không được chấp nhận để mua hàng.

Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng? 

Hệ sắc tố quang hợp ở cây xanh gồm hai nhóm chính là gì?

Người ta dẫn 0,2 kg hơi nước ở nhiệt độ 100^∘C vào một bình chứa 1,5 kg nước ở nhiệt độ 15^∘C . Coi nhiệt độ truyền ra ngoài môi trường là không đáng kể. Biết nhiệt dung riêng của nước là 4200J/kg.K ; nhiệt dung riêng của nhôm 880J/kg.K ; nhiệt hóa hơi riêng của nước là 2,3.10⁶J/kg . Khi xảy ra cân bằng nhiệt, nhiệt độ của nước trong bình là