Hệ sắc tố quang hợp ở cây xanh gồm hai nhóm chính là gì?

Ranh giới để phân biệt pháp luật với các quy phạm xã hội khác là:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNBREAKABLE SPIRIT: AN EVENING WITH NICK VUJICIC

We are thrilled to announce that (1) ______ Nick Vujicic will be visiting our community for an exclusive seminar (2) ______ to inspire, empower, and create lasting change. This once-in-a-lifetime event will offer attendees the opportunity to hear Nick's powerful story of resilience, faith, and perseverance firsthand. Born without limbs, Nick has transformed his circumstances into a source of (3) ______. He has spoken to millions of people around the globe, spreading messages of hope, and the courage to turn obstacles (4) ______ opportunities. Nick’s dynamic and engaging approach has (5) ______ a lasting impact on audiences of all ages and backgrounds. Participants will gain practical strategies for overcoming challenges, achieving personal and professional goals. This event is organized (6) ______ personal growth, motivate change, and cultivate unity. Join us for an unforgettable experience. Space is limited, so be sure to reserve your spot today!

Có mấy ứng dụng công nghệ cao trong bảo quản sản phẩm trồng trọt?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Here are some ways to help reduce global warming. Which of these do you regularly do?

Don't use private cars. Your willingness to walk or cycle to nearby places can help reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide and also reduce your own carbon footprint. Use public transport. If travelling long distances, then use public transport rather than your car. However, if you carpool (travel together with a group of people in one car), then you are choosing to help ___(7)___ environment. If we travel with ___(8)___, we will use less petrol.

Make a decision to reduce, recycle, and reuse. Reduce waste by buying reusable products. Don't forget to recycle plastics, glass, and paper products. You may wish to reuse some of your old items to ___(9)___, too. Take unneeded ___(10)___ to a recycling centre.

Buy local goods. When you buy goods ___(11)___ from far-away places, it takes a lot of energy to ___(12)___ them to your area. This means that if you don't buy local food and products, then more emissions of carbon dioxide will happen during the transportation process.

(Adapted from English Discovery)

Công thức tính biến thiên enthalpy của phản ứng theo năng lượng liên kết là

Điểm neo trơn được thể hiện bằng biểu tượng hình gì?

Cách thí nghiệm của Morgan về hoán vị gen khác với cách thí nghiệm liên kết gen ở điểm chính nào?

 Nếu quan hệ phân phối không phù hợp thì sản xuất sẽ như thế nào?

Liên kết nào được hình thành giữa các phân tử nước?

Cho các phản ứng sau:

(1) Phản ứng than cháy trong không khí.

(2) Phản ứng tạo gỉ sắt.

(3) Phản ứng nổ của khí bình gas.

(4) Phản ứng lên men rượu.

Phản ứng xảy ra với tốc độ nhanh nhất là

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35:

In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) ______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like interruptions or (32) ______changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it’s important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) ______speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) ______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) ______ a person asks you to.

Question 33

Trong mặt phẳng toạ độ, cho đường thẳng \(d\): \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{x = - 1 - 2t}\\{y = 4 + 3t{\rm{. }}}\end{array}} \right.\) Vectơ chỉ phương của đường thẳng \(d\) là?

Kết quả khi thực hiện câu lệnh sau:

>>>10 - 5 ** 2 + 8//3 +2 

Khi xã hội nguyên thuỷ tan rã, người phương Đông thường quân tụ ở đâu đề sinh sống?

Vì sao vi khuẩn sinh trưởng nhanh với tốc độ lớn nhất và không đổi trong pha lũy thừa ở nuôi cấy không liên tục?

Trong quy trình phân lập vi khuẩn hòa tan khoáng silic, nhóm nghiên cứu đã hút 100 µL dung dịch mẫu chứa vi khuẩn ở các nồng độ pha loãng trải lên trên đĩa petri chứa môi trường soil extract agar (SEA) có bổ sung 0,25% magnesium trisilicate như là nguồn khoáng Si khó hòa tan. Thành phần của môi trường SEA gồm: 20 g agar, 1 g glucose, 0,5 g KH₂PO₄, 2,5 g magnesium trisilicate, 900 mL nước khử khoáng và 100 mL Soil extract, hiệu chỉnh pH khoảng 7,0 - 7,2. Các đĩa petri chứa mẫu được trữ trong tủ ủ ở 30 ^oC trong 7 ngày, sau đó quan sát khuẩn lạc vi khuẩn và chọn các khuẩn lạc đạt yêu cầu.

(Nguồn: Trần Võ Hải Đường và Đtg 2018. Phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn hòa tan khoáng Silic từ nhiều môi trường sống khác nhau, Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ 180(04): 9 - 14)

Trong nghiên cứu trên đã sử dụng bao nhiêu yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sinh trưởng của quần thể sinh vật trong số các yếu tố sau: Ánh sáng, nhiệt độ, chất dinh dưỡng, độ ẩm, độ pH?