Trong không gian Oxyz, vectơ \(\overrightarrow{n} = (1;-1;1)\) KHÔNG là vectơ pháp tuyến của mặt phẳng nào dưới đây?

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.   

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

Which of the following can be affected by blue light from digital screens?

Cho hai tập hợp $P = [3m - 6 ; 4)$ và $Q = ( -2 ; m + 1)$, $m \in \mathbb{R}$. Điều kiện của tham số $m$ để $P \backslash Q = \varnothing$ là

Công thức liên hệ giữa tốc độ dài và tần số là

Với giá trị nào dưới đây của \(m\) thì hàm số \(y=\text{cos}2x+mx\) đồng biến trên \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Điền số nguyên đương thích hợp vào ô trống.

Số các cặp số nguyên dương \(\left( x;y \right)\) thỏa mãn

\(1\le x\le 2023\) và \(\text{ln}\left( \frac{{{4}^{y}}+1}{x} \right)=\text{ln}\left( x+1 \right)-y\text{ln}4\)

là (……).

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Lúc 7h15 phút giờ sáng, một người đi xe máy khởi hành từ A chuyển động với vận tốc không đổi 36 km/h để đuổi theo một người đi xe đạp chuyển động với v = 5 m/s đã đi được 36 km kể từ A. Hai người gặp nhau lúc mấy giờ.

Trong sinh sản vô tính các cá thể mới sinh ra như thế nào?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

What can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name “snakebots.”

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the “head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together. The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars.

With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

In which paragraph does the passage explain how snakebots can be repaired? 

Hành vi nào sau đây đã vi phạm quy định pháp luật về quyền của công dân trong việc bảo vệ Tổ quốc?

You __________ bring a jacket. It gets chilly in the evening.

Phương án nào dưới đây không thuộc vai trò của thuế?

Nguyên tử khối là

Những thông tin của các ngành khoa học xã hội và nhân văn hỗ trợ Sử học tìm hiểu và nghiên cứu lịch sử một cách toàn diện, cụ thể và chính xác hơn vì những thông tin này 

Linh kiện tích cực là:

Ưu điểm của công nghệ bảo quản trong điều kiện khí quyển biến đổi là:

a. Anna: That's right. It's so shocking that people would do that for farming.

b. Huong: Yes, it's terrible. I heard they are often started on purpose to clear land.

c. Anna: Have you seen the news about the fires in the rainforest?

Vôi sống có hiều ứng dụng như: sản xuất vật liệu xây dựng, vật liệu chịu nhiệt, khử chua đất trồng, tẩy uế, sát trùng, xử lý nước thải. Lò nung vôi trong công nghiệp được mô tả trong hình vẽ sau:

Phản ứng phân hủy đá vôi để tạo ra vôi sống là một phản ứng cần được thực hiện ở nhiệt độ cao. Cụ thể đá vôi cần được đưa tới nhiệt độ khoảng \(900^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) để quá trình nhiệt phân có thể diễn ra. Kết quả là thu được vôi sống CaO và khí \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\). Ở các lò nung vôi công nghiệp, quá trình kiểm soát phát thải ô nhiễm được thực hiện chặt chẽ hơn. Sau một thời gian nhất định, người ta nạp nguyên liệu (đá vôi, than) vào lò; vôi sống được lấy ra qua cửa ở đáy lò; khí \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) được thu qua cửa phía trên cửa lò và được dùng để sản xuất muối cacbonat, nước đá khô. \(\mathrm{Khín}^{\mathrm{CO}} \mathrm{CO}_{2}\) liên tục được rút ra khỏi lò tránh quá trình tái tạo lại đá vôi diễn ra.

Biết rằng:

- Nhiệt hình thành chuẩn của các đá vôi, vôi sống và khí carbonic lần lượt là - 1207,6 \(\mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\); \(-634,9 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\) và \(-393,5 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\).

- Đá vôi chỉ chứa \(\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}\) và giả sử không có hợp chất nào khác.

Hành động nào dưới đây sẽ làm giảm hiệu suất của quá trình sản xuất vôi sống?

Điền số nguyên dương thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

Cho hình hộp \(ABCD\cdot {A}'{B}'{C}'{D}'\) có \(A{A}'=a\). Gọi \(M,N\) là các điểm thuộc các cạnh \(B{B}'\) và \(D{D}'\) sao cho \(BM=\) \(DN=\frac{a}{3}\). Mặt phẳng \(\left( AMN \right)\) chia khối hộp thành hai phần, gọi \({{V}_{1}}\) là thể tích khối đa diện chứa \({A}'\) và \({{V}_{2}}\) là thể tích phần còn lại. Tỷ số \(\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{2}}}\) bẳng (……).