Tam giác \(ABC\) có \(AB = 5,\;BC = 7,\;CA = 8\). Số đo góc \(\widehat A\) bằng: 

Việc làm nào sau đây không phải là biểu hiện quyền tham gia quản lí nhà nước và xã hội của công dân?

Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

Why do girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys?

Hai câu kết bài thơ Cảm xúc mùa thu xuất hiện âm thanh nào?

Sử liệu là gì?

Thuận lợi để phát triển kinh tế biển của Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ không phải là

Đọc đoạn tư liệu sau đây và chọn đúng hoặc sai đối với mỗi nhận định.

“Đầu thế kỉ XX, các tổ chức độc quyền ở Pháp, Mĩ, Anh chỉ chiếm khoảng 1% tổng số xí nghiệp toàn thế giới nhưng lại chiếm hơn ¾ tổng số máy hơi nước và động cơ điện, số lượng công nhân; tổng số sản phẩm làm ra chiếm gần một nửa so với toàn thế giới”

(Sách giáo khoa Lịch sử 11, Bộ Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, tr.16)

Cho các chất: glucose \(\left( {{{\rm{C}}_6}{{\rm{H}}_{12}}{{\rm{O}}_6}} \right)\), fructose \(\left( {{{\rm{C}}_6}{{\rm{H}}_{12}}{{\rm{O}}_6}} \right)\), maltose \(\left( {{{\rm{C}}_{12}}{{\rm{H}}_{22}}{{\rm{O}}_{11}}} \right)\), saccharose \(\left( {{{\rm{C}}_{12}}{{\rm{H}}_{22}}{{\rm{O}}_{11}}} \right).\) Có bao nhiêu chất phản ứng được với thuốc thư Tollens sinh ra bạc?

Nội dung nào sau đây không phải nhiệm vụ của Sử học?

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

After dogs, the cats have had the closest relationship with humans.

Cho hình hộp chữ nhật \(A B C D \cdot A^{\prime} B^{\prime} C^{\prime} D^{\prime}\) có các kích thước \(A B=4, A D=3, A A^{\prime}=5\). Khoảng cách giữa hai đường thẳng \(A C^{\prime}\) và \(B^{\prime} C\) bằng:

Phát biểu nào không thuộc quan điểm của Đacuyn?

Dao động tắt dần

Điều kiện để noãn bào bậc 2 hoàn thành giảm phân II là gì?

Giá thể trồng cây sau có tên là gì?

Tương tác gen là hiện tượng gì?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival

Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.

(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.

The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.

Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.

The word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to:

Trong nền kinh tế thị trường, những người tiêu dùng luôn ganh đua với nhau nhằm mục đích gì?

Xi măng là loại vật liệu được sử dụng rộng rãi trong đời sống. Trong số các loại xi măng, xi măng Portland thông thường (Ordinary Portland Cement, viết tắt OPC) được sử dụng phổ biến nhất.

Xi măng thông thường (OPC) được sản xuất theo quy trình dưới đây:

Các quá trình vật lí và hóa học xảy ra bên trong lò nung sản xuất xi măng:

- Ở nhiệt độ 20^oC – 100^oC: làm bay hơi các phân tử nước hấp phụ.

- Ở nhiệt độ 100^oC – 430^oC: tách loại nước tạo thành các oxide như SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃.

- Ở 800^oC − 1 100^oC: tạo calcium oxide CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO.

- Ở 1 100^oC – 1 300^oC: tạo thành pha silicate thứ cấp.

- Ở 1 300^oC – 1 450^oC: quá trình thiêu kết và các phản ứng xảy ra bên trong vật liệu nóng chảy.

(Sách Chuyên đề học tập 12 – Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam, tr26, 27)

Một bao xi măng Portland tiêu chuẩn 50 kg có 4,5% hàm lượng là thạch cao (CaSO₄.2H₂O). Khối lượng nước trong một bao xi măng này là (Biết nguyên tử khối của các nguyên tố: H = 1, O = 16, S = 32, Ca  = 40).

Output của lệnh: print(1+ 2 + 3+ 4) là gì?