Nghiệm của phương trình \(2^{2 x-1}=8\) là:

Một hộ nông dân dự định trồng đậu và cà trên diện tích \(8\) hNếu trồng đậu thì cần \(20\) công và thu \(3\) triệu đồng trên diện tích mỗi ha, nếu trồng cà thì cần \(30\) công và thu \(4\) triệu đồng trên diện tích mỗi hĐể thu về được nhiều tiền nhất nông dân cần trồng \(a\) ha đậu và \(b\) ha cà, biết rằng tổng số công không quá \(180\). Tính \(a+b\).

Toán tử nào dùng để kiểm tra một giá trị có nằm trong danh sách không?

Tổ chức nào dưới đây là thuộc hệ thống chính trị nước ta?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

The word "exacerbate" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. 

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của hàm số \(y=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\) trên đoạn \(\left[ 0;3 \right]\) là

Read the following passage about The Longitude Prize and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

     On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. [I] One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. [II] The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. [III] In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize. [IV]

     The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. To win it, someone had to find a way of calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of departure. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest scientific minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 — the equivalent of £2.6 million in today’s money. But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter.

     When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, he was making clocks. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock that could work on a ship. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H4 worked better than most clocks on land.

   The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but it was soon forgotten. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity. An enthralled public then took part in a TV programme where viewers chose one challenge from a list of six for scientists to focus on. The question now is, will someone be able to solve it just as well as Harrison solved the challenge presented to him?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D.

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

Which of the following best paraphrases this sentence:

“Phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.”?

VÀO MẶT TRẬN LÚC MÙA VE ĐANG KÊU

Vào mặt trận lúc mùa ve đang kêu

Dẫu hòn bi lăn hết vòng tuổi nhỏ

Trong những ba lô kia ai dám bảo là không có

Một hai ba giọng hát chú ve kim?

Vào mặt trận lúc giọng ve đang lên

Hay tiếng gọi - lên đỉnh cao đánh giặc

Đây mùa hạ lòng tôi sung sướng nhất

Bao điểm chốt anh hùng, tôi nổ súng cùng ai.

Vào mặt trận lúc giọng ve rất dài

Như sông suối, như đoàn quân vô tận

Da diết tiếng ve ngân chẳng tắt

Tiếng ve bay theo chân bước trùng trùng.

Vào mặt trận lúc giọng ve đang rung

Chúng tôi sống tháng năm xao động lắm

Truy kích địch có rất nhiều đêm trắng

Nhiều đêm trong, tâm hồn cùng thức bên nhau.

Ra mặt trận lúc giọng ve kêu mau

Là khẩu lệnh khẩn trương vào trận cuối

Những báng súng trong tay đều nóng hổi

Những tim người đập theo tiếng ve kêu...

Mùa khô ơi mùa khô thân yêu

Dẫu hòn bi lăn hết vòng tuổi nhỏ

Nhưng trong những ba lô kia, ai bảo là không có

Một hai ba giọng hát chú ve kim?

(Hoàng Nhuận Cầm, in trong Xúc xắc mùa thu, Hò hẹn mãi cuối cùng em cũng đến, NXB Hội Nhà văn, 2015,  tr. 171-173)

Hình ảnh “hòn bi lăn” trong bài thơ có ý nghĩa gì?

Read the following passage about The Elderly in Multicultural Societies: Challenges and Opportunities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In multicultural societies, elderly individuals face unique challenges and important opportunities. As communities diversify rapidly, traditional support systems are constantly evolving. Seniors often navigate unfamiliar cultural environments while facing significant language barriers that lead to social isolation. These persistent obstacles frequently prevent full access to essential healthcare services or meaningful community participation. Fortunately, innovative local organizations address these critical issues by offering comprehensive translation services and culturally sensitive care options.

Technology presents both remarkable benefits and considerable difficulties for elderly individuals from various cultural backgrounds. Digital tools effectively connect seniors with distant family members globally, yet many older adults struggle substantially with these new communication methods. Recent research shows approximately 65% of elderly immigrants experience digital exclusion compared to native-born seniors. In response, numerous community centers have successfully established specialized technology workshops for older adults from diverse backgrounds, helping them maintain vital connections with overseas relatives and friends.

Cultural differences significantly impact elderly care approaches across communities. In collectivist cultures, elderly family members traditionally live with their children, while Western societies typically emphasize personal independence. This fundamental divergence creates tension when immigrant families attempt to adapt to new societal norms. However, vibrant multicultural environments provide valuable opportunities for exchanging diverse perspectives on aging. Many communities benefit tremendously from adopting hybrid approaches blending traditional cultural practices with modern care techniques, creating more comprehensive support systems.

Economic aspects of aging in multicultural contexts matter significantly for overall wellbeing. Elderly immigrants frequently face severe financial hardships due to limited retirement savings and persistent employment discrimination throughout their lives. Some progressive governments implement supportive policies addressing these vulnerable individuals' unique needs. Certain forward-thinking regions offer specialized employment programs for seniors with diverse cultural backgrounds, recognizing their valuable skills and extensive life experiences. Additionally, creative intergenerational initiatives connecting elderly immigrants with younger community members effectively foster mutual understanding and practical support, successfully transforming demographic challenges into meaningful community enrichment opportunities.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by elderly immigrants?

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22. 

Sustainable travelling, (18) ________, is becoming increasingly popular as people become more aware of the environmental impact of traditional travel. Travelling in a sustainable way means reducing carbon footprints and respecting local cultures and ecosystems. For instance, (19) _______ by choosing eco-friendly accommodations, using public transportation, or supporting local businesses that prioritize sustainability. However, there are also challenges, such as the tendency for some to prioritize convenience over environmental concerns, which can lead to unsustainable practices.

While sustainable travelling is often seen as a positive trend, (20) ________. Choosing to fly less frequently, for example, can significantly reduce carbon emissions, but it requires travelers to be mindful of alternative options. Furthermore, (21) ________, ensuring that they contribute positively to the local economy and culture. Travel companies also play an essential role in promoting sustainable tourism by offering packages that prioritize environmental conservation and social responsibility.

In conclusion, sustainable travelling is not just a passing trend but a long-term shift towards more responsible tourism. (22) _______, individuals, communities, and governments can together create an environment where sustainable travel becomes the norm rather than the exception. By doing so, we can ensure that future generations are able to enjoy the beauty of the world without compromising its preservation.

Theo độ âm điện của Pauling, nguyên tử có độ âm điện lớn nhất trong bảng tuần hoàn là

Trong trường hợp dưới đây, chị X và chị G đã cùng thực hiện quyền bình đẳng giữa các dân tộc ở các phương diện nào?

"Chị X và chị G thuộc các dân tộc khác nhau cùng sống trên địa bàn một xã vùng cao. Sau khi tốt nghiệp đại học, chị X tham gia phát triển kinh tế gia đình, chị G nhận dạy ngoại ngữ miễn phí cho các em nhỏ vùng cao. Tại cuộc họp lấy ý kiến của nhân dân về việc triển khai dự  án tái định cư của chính quyền xã, chị X phát biểu về những bất cập của dự án còn chị G đã đề xuất một số giải pháp tháo gỡ khó khăn trên".

Cho tập hợp $A = \{1; 2\}$ và $B = \{1;2;3; 4;5\}$. Có tất cả bao nhiêu tập $X$ thỏa mãn $A \subset X \subset B$?

Đứng đầu Nhà nước và thay mặt nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam về đối nội và đối ngoại là ai?

Nền kinh tế là khái niệm dùng để chỉ tất cả các hoạt động kinh tế của

Nội dung nào sau đây không phải của Chính sách kinh tế mới ở Liên Xô?

Một  vệ tinh nhân tạo chuyển động tròn đều quanh Trái Đất ở độ cao bằng bán kính Trái Đất. Lấy gia tốc rơi tự do tại mặt đất g=10m/s² và bán kính Trái Đất bằng R=6400km. Chu kì quay quanh Trái Đất của vệ tinh là:

Cho tập hợp $A\ne \varnothing$. Mệnh đề nào sau đây sai?

Chủ thể tiêu dùng cần phải có trách nhiệm gì khi tham gia vào hoạt động kinh tế?