Tập hợp X = {x ∈ ℤ | 2 < x < 5} bằng tập hợp nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about Building Understanding Across Nations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the  following questions from 23 to 30.

In our interconnected world, cultural ambassadors play a vital role in bridging the gaps between different nations and peoples. These dedicated individuals and groups serve as links between cultures, fostering mutual understanding and respect through various activities and programs. Their mission is to showcase their own cultural heritage while learning about and appreciating others, creating pathways for meaningful dialogue and lasting connections across borders.

Cultural ambassadors employ numerous methods to achieve their goals. They organize traditional festivals and art exhibitions that display unique customs, allowing visitors to experience different cultures firsthand. Language exchange programs enable people to communicate more effectively, while cultural workshops teach traditional crafts, music, and dance. These ambassadors also utilize digital platforms to reach wider audiences, sharing stories and traditions through social media and online events that connect people from different corners of the world.

Despite their important work, cultural ambassadors face several challenges in their mission. Stereotypes and prejudices can create barriers to understanding, while language differences sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Limited resources and funding may restrict their activities, and political tensions between nations can complicate their efforts. However, these dedicated individuals persist in their work, believing that personal connections and shared experiences can overcome these obstacles and promote harmony among different communities.

Looking ahead, the role of cultural ambassadors becomes increasingly significant in our global society. Their efforts to build bridges between nations contribute to reducing conflicts and fostering peace. Through their continued dedication to promoting cross-cultural understanding, these ambassadors help create a more inclusive and connected world where differences are celebrated rather than feared. This ongoing process of cultural exchange remains essential for building a future based on mutual respect and cooperation.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

     Nhà mẹ Lê là một gia đình một người mẹ với mười một người con. Bác Lê là một người đàn bà quê chắc chắn và thấp bé, da mặt và chân tay nhăn nheo như một quả trám khô. Khi bác mới đến phố, ai ai cũng chú ý đến đám con của bác: mười một đứa, mà đứa lớn mới có mười bảy tuổi! Đứa bé nhất hãy còn bế trên tay.

     Mẹ con bác ta ở một căn nhà lá. Chừng ấy người chen chúc trong một khoảng rộng độ bằng hai chiếc chiếu, có mỗi một chiếc giường nan gãy nát. Mùa rét thì trải ổ rơm đầy nhà, mẹ con cùng nằm ngủ trên đó, trông như một cái ổ chó, chó mẹ và chó con lúc nhúC. Đối với người nghèo như bác một chỗ ở như thế cũng tươm tất lắm rồi. Nhưng còn cách kiếm ăn? Bác Lê chật vật, khó khăn suốt ngày cũng không đủ nuôi từng ấy đứa con. Từ buổi sáng tinh sương, mùa nực cũng như mùa rét, bác ta đã phải trở dậy để đi làm mướn cho những người trong làng. Những ngày có người mướn ấy, tuy bác phải làm vất vả, nhưng chắc chắn buổi tối được mấy bát gạo và mấy đồng xu về nuôi lũ con đói đợi ở nhà.[...] Trong ngày hè nóng nực, con bác Lê đứa nào cũng lở đầu – bác ta bảo là một cái bệnh gia truyền từ đời ông tam đại – nên bác lấy phẩm xanh bôi cho chúng nó. Trông mẹ con bác lại giống mẹ con đàn gà, mà những con gà con người ta bôi xanh lên đầu cho khỏi lẫn. Người phố chợ vẫn thường nói đùa bác Lê về đàn con đông đúc ấy.

(Thạch Lam, Nhà mẹ Lê, In trong Gió lạnh đầu mùa - tập truyện ngắn, NXB Văn học, 2022)

Nhân vật chính trong câu chuyện là ai?

Hình vẽ nào sau đây có phần không bị gạch minh họa cho tập hợp $\left(1;4 \right]$?

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng với Vùng kinh tế trọng điểm phía Bắc?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about the impact of tweeting on everybody and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

EVERYBODY’S TWEETING

Twitter (18) ________________ for a podcasting website, but then people realized that it offered them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. Suddenly, everyone had a voice, as long as it wasn’t longer than 140 characters. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things?

Perhaps the greatest impact Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, (19) _____________ before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days, anyone who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. For example, Janis Krums posted a photo and a tweet when he witnessed a US flight making an emergency landing in the Hudson River. He must never have imagined that he would break the story to the world.

Following Pop Idols

Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their favorite bands and write letters to their heroes,

(20) _________________ to get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter, they get all the news the minute it happens: their meals, activities, or even thoughts. And all the news comes directly from the bands themselves.

Creating Movements

Twitter allows people who think the same way to get together and (21) ______________. These problems may be cyberbullying, sexism, or racism. They can share information, organize campaigns, and put pressure on related departments. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference.

Identifying the source of a piece of news

It’s good to get an idea of the background of a person who says or writes something. Are they an impartial expert or someone who wants to change your opinion to suit their own agenda? For example, this statement about a flu epidemic, “Patients can already spread the virus a day before they’ve even fallen sick themselves”, is more likely to come from a doctor than a politician. On the other hand, “We have to stop people who are carrying the virus from getting into the country” is more likely to come from a politician. (22) _____________, you’re better able to decide how much importance to give it and whether you can really trust what they say.

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22. 

Sustainable travelling, (18) ________, is becoming increasingly popular as people become more aware of the environmental impact of traditional travel. Travelling in a sustainable way means reducing carbon footprints and respecting local cultures and ecosystems. For instance, (19) _______ by choosing eco-friendly accommodations, using public transportation, or supporting local businesses that prioritize sustainability. However, there are also challenges, such as the tendency for some to prioritize convenience over environmental concerns, which can lead to unsustainable practices.

While sustainable travelling is often seen as a positive trend, (20) ________. Choosing to fly less frequently, for example, can significantly reduce carbon emissions, but it requires travelers to be mindful of alternative options. Furthermore, (21) ________, ensuring that they contribute positively to the local economy and culture. Travel companies also play an essential role in promoting sustainable tourism by offering packages that prioritize environmental conservation and social responsibility.

In conclusion, sustainable travelling is not just a passing trend but a long-term shift towards more responsible tourism. (22) _______, individuals, communities, and governments can together create an environment where sustainable travel becomes the norm rather than the exception. By doing so, we can ensure that future generations are able to enjoy the beauty of the world without compromising its preservation.

Bộ phận có nhiệm vụ thay đổi mômen và tốc độ phù hợp với chuyển động của ô tô, ngắt dòng truyền mômen trong thời gian tùy ý?

Acetylsalicylic acid (thuốc Aspirin) có công thức cấu tạo như hình bên. Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng?

Nội dung nào dưới đây là hoạt động tiêu dùng?

Cho các hợp chất sau: FeO; FeCl2; Fe(OH)3; Fe2O3; FeSO4. Số hợp chất trong đó sắt có số oxi hoá +2 là

Yêu cầu của một sản phẩm là:

Công nghệ bảo quản trong điều kiện khí quyển biến đổi?

Một trong những xu thế tuyển dụng lao động của thị trường ở Việt Nam hiện nay là gì?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

The Koromi trend has taken social media by storm, influencing fashion, lifestyle, and online communities worldwide. Originating in Japan, Koromi is characterized by a unique blend of gothic aesthetics, cute elements, and bold self-expression. Unlike mainstream kawaii culture, which emphasizes bright colors and cheerful themes, Koromi embraces darker shades, punk influences, and a rebellious attitude. This fusion of edginess and playfulness has resonated with many young people looking for an alternative form of self-representation.

Social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram have played a crucial role in popularizing the trend, as influencers and fashion enthusiasts share their interpretations of the Koromi style. The trend's rise is also linked to a growing appreciation for individuality and alternative fashion in contemporary youth culture.

Beyond fashion, the Koromi trend has influenced makeup styles, accessories, and even music preferences. Many followers of this aesthetic incorporate dark eyeliner, edgy clothing, and playful accessories to create a distinctive look. As more people adopt the Koromi lifestyle, brands have started releasing special collections inspired by the trend. However, some critics argue that the commercial adoption of Koromi dilutes its original meaning and turns it into a passing fad rather than a genuine subculture.

While Koromi's popularity continues to grow, it remains a niche trend compared to mainstream fashion movements. Its impact, however, is undeniable, as it encourages self-expression and challenges conventional beauty standards. Whether it will evolve into a long-lasting cultural phenomenon or fade away as another internet-driven craze remains to be seen.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

Cho các tập hợp sau:

$\begin{align}& A=\{5 ; 6 ; 7\} \\& B=\{6 ; 7 ; 8\} \\& C=\{x \in N \mid 4<x<8\} \\& D=\{x \in N \mid 1<x<5\}\end{align}$

Mệnh đề nào sau đây đúng?

Chọn cặp từ/ cụm từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống.

Các nhà khảo cổ vừa phát hiện gần 200 di vật khảo cổ ___________ là dấu tích của người tiền sử, chủ yếu là đồ đá, xương và đồ gốm ___________ khoảng 8.000 - 10.000 năm ở tỉnh Bắc Kạn.

Đơn vị của khối lượng riêng của một chất?

Vì sao khi không có hoạt động tiêu dùng thì nền kinh tế sẽ ngưng trệ, không thể phát triển?