Ngân sách nhà nước do cơ quan nào quyết định để đảm bảo thực hiện các chức năng, nhiệm vụ của nhà nước?

Quá trình trao đổi chất và năng lượng diễn ra ở những loài sinh vật nào sau đây?

Theo quy định của pháp luật, công dân đủ từ bao nhiêu tuổi trở lên được phép đăng ký kinh doanh?

Khi dầu qua két làm mát dầu thì:

Những người có thu nhập cao trong doanh nghiệp phải trích một khoản tiền từ phần thu nhập để nộp vào ngân sách nhà nước là thực hiện loại thuế nào sau đây?

Ai đã tạo ra các phần mềm ứng dụng đáp ứng nhu cầu khai thác thông tin từ CSDL?

Tam giác \(ABC\) vuông tại \(A\) có \(AB = 6\)cm, \(BC = 10\)cm. Tính bán kính \(r\) của đường tròn nội tiếp tam giác đã cho. 

Để phát hiện ra quy luật liên kết gen, Moocgan đã thực hiện, lai 2 dòng ruồi giấm thuần chủng khác nhau 2 cặp tính trạng tương phản?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. For example, here in Viet Nam, we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi, in addition to our traditional food.

b. On the other hand, Vietnamese specialties, such as pho and banh mi, are also gaining popularity worldwide. 

c. Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a wide range of dishes and more food choices to local people.

d. Moreover, some international dishes use local ingredients, which make them unique and more suitable to local tastes.

e. In short, you can explore the flavorful world of traditional Vietnamese food or enjoy dishes from other countries around the world in Viet Nam.

Các phản ứng cơ bản trong hô hấp tế bào là?

1Rệp sáp là một loài côn trùng phá hoại trong các vườn cam, thường tiết ra chất ngọt hấp dẫn kiến hôi để kiến hôi mang chúng đi khắp các bộ phận của cây. Kiến vàng là loài hiếu chiến, thường đánh nhau với kiến hôi, ăn rệp sáp và thường tàn sát lẫn nhau. Khi giao chiến, chúng tiết ra acid formic làm cho cành cây bị rám vỏ, sau đó khô và chết. Dựa vào các thông tin trên, lựa chọn biện pháp kiểm soát sinh học phù hợp để bảo vệ các vườn cam.

1. Thu thập kiến vàng từ các cây khác nhau thả lên các cây cam.

2. Rắc các loại bột gia vị có hương cay, nồng vào gốc cây cam để đuổi kiến hôi.

3. Tia bỏ triệt để quả, chồi non bị rệp sáp tấn công.

4. Không sử dụng các loại thuốc bảo vệ thực vật mà thay thế bằng cách điều chỉnh liều lượng nước tưới, phân bón, kỹ thuật canh tác,... để xử lý cho cây ra hoa, kết quả.

5. Đốt các sản phẩm phụ sau thu hoạch, phát quang bụi rậm.

* Viết đáp án dưới dạng Số, Số (1, 2, 3).

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

These sources of energy have numerous environmental and economic benefits.

Một ô tô tải đang chạy trên đường thẳng với vận tốc 18 km/h thì tăng dần đều vận tốc. Sau 20 s, ô tô đạt được vận tốc 36 km/h. Sau bao lâu kể từ khi tăng tốc, ô tô đạt vận tốc 72 km/h?

Phương án nào sau đây là các giá trị dùng để biểu diễn dãy nhị phân?

Việc khẳng định chủ quyền của nước ta đối với các đảo và quần đảo là cơ sở để

Nội dung nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng về vai trò của tri thức lịch sử?

Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp vào chỗ … để hoàn thành phát biểu sau: “Mọi sinh vật sống đều được cấu tạo từ …, các hoạt động sống của cơ thể đều diễn ra trong …”.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Why are we always pointing to Instagram as the cause of mental illness in our teenagers? It’s frustrating that abusive relationships, and the trauma they cause, are rarely mentioned in discussions about the prevalence of mental health problems in young people. Research by Women’s Aid and Cosmopolitan has found that a third of teenage girls have been in an abusive relationship. And, if that isn’t shocking enough, when the remaining two-thirds were asked further questions, it emerged that 64% of them had, in fact, experienced abusive behaviour – they just didn’t realise it was abuse.

Domestic abuse is normally associated with women cowering on the floor, as a violent husband waits to strike, or mothers covering up their black eyes with concealer before the school run. On the same day that the domestic abuse bill received its second reading in parliament, Age UK called for action to tackle domestic abuse of over-60s, whose needs it says are often overlooked by the law, policy and practice. The needs of teenagers in the heady throes of first love who are in emotionally abusive relationships also need to be recognised.

Common themes of such relationships include (though are not limited to) excessive jealousy, repeated criticism and sexual coercion. If your boyfriend or girlfriend is checking your phone, constantly asking to know your whereabouts, getting upset when you spend time away, turning up unannounced to surprise you, these are all examples of coercive control. If they never apologise in an argument and make everything your fault, tell you what you can and can’t wear, undermine you and/or publicly humiliate you under the guise of a “joke”, these again are common instances of controlling behaviour. Ditto, if they have a Jekyll/Hyde personality, make you feel like you are walking on eggshells even when things are seemingly going well, and threaten to hurt themselves if you leave. When it comes to sexual coercion and rape, examples include making you feel pressured to perform sexual acts you’re uncomfortable with, such as sending nude photos, having sex before you’re ready, being pressured to re-enact extreme sex from porn films or being told you don’t love them if you say no.

Often the victim in an abusive relationship can never quite put their finger on one thing, but the overwhelming feeling is of a general unease, feeling unsafe, defective, wrong, scared and as if you are going crazy. It’s your “yourselfness” that’s being consistently undermined, controlled and attacked by the person who claims to love you.

What is generally believed to be the main cause of mental illness?

Biết bất phương trình \(\log _{2}\left(3^{x}-3\right) \log _{8}\left(3^{x} 2^{-2}-\frac{3}{4}\right) \leq 1\) có tập nghiệm là đoạn [a;b]. Giá trị biểu thức \(a+b\) bằng