Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp vào chỗ … để hoàn thành phát biểu sau: “Mọi sinh vật sống đều được cấu tạo từ …, các hoạt động sống của cơ thể đều diễn ra trong …”.

Phát biểu nào sau đây là sai?

Cấu hình electron của calcium (Z=20) là

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Since more people care about the environment, which makes me hopeful, many shops now sell products that are designed to be part of the circular economy.

b. When I bought my water bottle last year, I chose one that will last a long time because it is made from strong materials that don't harm nature.

c. Although many items end up in the trash after we use them, some clever designers are creating things that can be fixed or recycled when they break.

d. If we build phones that are easy to repair, which saves us money, we won't need to buy new ones so often.

e. When companies make products that can be reused, they help our planet stay clean and healthy.

Cho tam giác ABC có \(a = 4,b = 5,c = 7\). Bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp R của tam giác ABC bằng?

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage? 

Nội dung nào sau đây phản ánh đúng nghệ thuật giải quyết vấn đề thời cơ của Đảng Lao động Việt Nam trong cuộc Tổng tiến công và nổi dậy Xuân 1975?

Người ta sử dụng Auxin tự nhiên (AIA) và Auxin nhân tạo (ANA, AIB) có mục đích gì?

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worrieSome doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

What is the word “potentially” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to?

Cuộc đời, số phận bất hạnh nàng Tiểu Thanh được nhắc đến trong Đọc Tiểu Thanh kí của Nguyễn Du giống số phận của

Cho các yếu tố dưới đây:

(1) Enzyme tạo mồi.

(2) DNA ligase.

(3) DNA polymerase.

(4) DNA khuôn.

(5) Ribonucleotide.

(6) Nucleotide.

Có bao nhiêu yếu tố tham gia vào quá trình nhân đôi của gene ở sinh vật nhân sơ?

Sentence rewriting: Digital reading may be better for students than print reading.

Một học sinh nâng tạ có khối lượng 80 kg lên cao 50 cm trong 0,4 s. Lấy \(g=10\) m/s2. Công suất của học sinh trong trường hợp này là

Đâu là vai trò của kali đối với thực vật?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to: 

Việc xây dựng Kim tự tháp ở Ai Cập và Vạn lí trường thành ở Trung Quốc biểu hiện quyền lực gì dưới thời cổ đại ở phương Đông?

Để truy vấn được nhiều hơn hai bảng theo liên kết khóa ngoài ta dùng cách nào sau đây?

Vì sao thực dân Pháp chú trọng xây dựng hệ thống giao thông trong cuộc khai thác thuộc địa lần thứ nhất?

Chủ thể nào trong các trường hợp dưới đây có hành vi cạnh tranh lành mạnh?

- Trường hợp 1. Khi quảng cáo sản phẩm, công ty B luôn đưa ra thông tin khuếch đại ưu điểm sản phẩm của mình so với các sản phẩm cùng loại của doanh nghiệp khác đang bán trên thị trường.

- Trường hợp 2. Công ty K luôn quan tâm đến việc tạo sự thân thiện, tin tưởng của khách hàng thông qua việc cung cấp sản phẩm có chất lượng cao kết hợp với quan tâm, chăm sóc, ưu đãi khách hàng.

Cho bảng số liệu nhiệt độ trung bình năm, nhiệt độ trung bình tháng 1 và tháng 7 tại một số trạm quan trắc của nước ta năm 2022, đơn vị:℃. (nguồn Niên giám thống kê 2023, Nxb Thống kê, 2024)

Theo bảng số liệu và dựa vào kiến thức đã học, phát biểu nào sau đây đúng về chế độ nhiệt của nước ta?