Một viên đạn được bắn theo phương ngang ở độ cao 196 m phải có vận tốc ban đầu là bao nhiêu để ngay lúc chạm đất có vận tốc là 100 m/s? Lấy g = 9,8 m/s2.
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Thời gian viên đạn rơi: $t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 196}{9.8}} = \sqrt{40} = 2\sqrt{10}$ s
Ta có $v^2 = v_x^2 + v_y^2$, trong đó $v_x = v_0$ và $v_y = gt$
Suy ra $v^2 = v_0^2 + (gt)^2$
$100^2 = v_0^2 + (9.8 \times 2\sqrt{10})^2$
$10000 = v_0^2 + (19.6\sqrt{10})^2$
$10000 = v_0^2 + 3841.6$
$v_0^2 = 10000 - 3841.6 = 6158.4$
$v_0 = \sqrt{6158.4} \approx 78.47 m/s$
Vậy đáp án gần nhất là 61.7 m/s (có thể do làm tròn số trong quá trình tính toán nên kết quả hơi lệch).
Câu hỏi liên quan
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.
Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.
Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.
Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.
A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “empowerment” as used in the passage?
Nội dung của học thuyết Tam dân là:
Nung nóng một mẫu CuSO4.5H2O ở 300 °C đến khi khối lượng không đổi được chất rắn X. Hoà tan chất rắn vào nước thu được dung dịch Y. Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?
Số đồng phân amino axit có công thức phân tử C3H7NO2 là
Trong tình huống dưới đây, những chủ thể nào đã có hành vi vi phạm quyền tố cáo của công dân?
"Anh A gửi đơn tố cáo nặc danh (không ghi rõ họ tên, địa chỉ) bịa đặt việc trưởng phòng H nhận hối lộ, sử dụng bằng cấp giả nhằm xúc phạm danh dự, hạ uy tín của trưởng phòng H cạnh tranh vị trí trong đợt bổ nhiệm tiếp theo. Nhưng trên thực tế trưởng phòng H không thực hiện hành vi trên, bằng cấp của anh H là thật. Việc tố cáo của anh A đã ảnh hưởng đến sự đoàn kết của tập thể, ảnh hưởng đến việc bổ nhiệm anh H của tổ chức và xúc phạm danh dự của anh H".
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17
a. Many people even spend more time connecting with other people on the internet than in real life.
b. I think the internet is important because it has changed our lives in many ways.
c. For example, the way we communicate has changed significantly.
d. We can communicate with each other instantly using the internet.
e. If you go to a busy café today, you will probably see most people are communicating with their phones and laptops instead of talking to the person next to them.
Cho phương trình \({{4}^{x}}-2m\cdot {{2}^{x}}+2m+2=0\). Với \(m\) là tham số thực.
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi và chỉ khi:Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Music brings many benefits to our lives, especially when we learn something new. Firstly, it makes learning more enjoyable. When we listen to music while studying, it can help us feel relaxed and happy. (18) _______. For example, if you are learning a new language, listening to songs in that language can help you understand and remember words better.
Secondly, music helps us focus. (19) _______, our mind becomes less distracted. We can concentrate better on our tasks, whether it’s reading, writing, or solving problems. This is because music has a special way of grabbing our attention and (20) _______.
Finally, music connects us with other cultures. Through music, we can learn about the traditions, feelings, and (21) _______. It’s like traveling to new places without leaving (22) _______. We can hear different instruments, rhythms, and voices that tell us about the rich diversity of our world.
In summary, music is not just about entertainment. It helps us learn better, stay focused, and (23) _______. It’s a powerful tool that can make our learning journey more exciting and rewarding.
Cho tứ diện ABCD có BCD là tam giác vuông tại đỉnh \(B\), cạnh \(C D=a, B D=\frac{a \sqrt{6}}{3}\), \(A B=A C=A D=\frac{a \sqrt{3}}{2}\). Tính cosin của góc nhị diện \([\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{BC}, \mathrm{D}]\).
Hành động nào sau đây không phải là thực hiện nghĩa vụ bảo vệ Tổ quốc của công dân?
Những nguyên tố đa lượng nào chiếm khoảng 96 % khối lượng vật chất sống ở hầu hết các cơ thể sinh vật?
Trong các nguyên tắc tổ chức và hoạt động của bộ máy nhà nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam?
Biểu hiện nào sau đây không phải là biểu hiện của toàn cầu hóa kinh tế?
Tiêu chí để phân biệt các kiểu dinh dưỡng ở vi sinh vật là gì?
Cho hàm số \(y=f(x)\) có đạo hàm liên tục trên \(\mathbb{R}\). Hàm số \(y=f^{\prime}(x)\) có đồ thị như hình vẽ.
Gọi \(S\) là tập hợp các giá trị nguyên \(m \in[-5 ; 5]\) để hàm số \(g(x)=f(x+m)\) nghịch biến trên khoảng \((1 ; 2)\). Tập hợp \(S\) có bao nhiêu phần tử?
Sáng nay mùa thu sang
Cha đưa con đi học
Sương đọng cỏ bên đường
Nắng lên ngời hạt ngọc
Lúa đang thì ngậm sữa
Xanh mướt cao ngập đầu
Con nhìn quanh bỡ ngỡ
Sao chẳng thấy trường đâu?
Hương lúa tỏa bao la
Như hương thơm đất nước
Con ơi đi với cha
Trường của con phía trước
Thu 1964
(Tế Hanh, Đưa con đi học, In trong Khúc ca mới, NXB Văn học, HN, 1966)
Nội dung nào sau đây nói đúng nhất chủ đề của bài thơ?
Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.
Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.
The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.
Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Một du khách đi từ địa điểm I đến địa điểm IV và muốn dừng ở hai địa điểm nữa để tham quan. Lộ trình nào sẽ có giá vé thấp nhất cho du khách trong các lộ trình sau?
Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.
a. I’ll go ahead and make a reservation for 7 PM. Does that work for you?
b. Yes, I’d like to book a table for two at your restaurant for tomorrow evening.
c. I’m sorry, we’re fully booked at 8 PM. Would you prefer an earlier time?
d. That sounds perfect. Thanks for accommodating me.
Quốc hội giám sát tối cao việc tuân theo các văn bản nào của các cơ quan, thiết chế chính trị do Quốc hội thành lập trong bộ máy nhà nước?