Hệ thức ΔU = A + Q với A < 0 và Q < 0 diễn tả cho quá trình nào dưới đây của chất khí?
Thực hiện công, nhận nhiệt lượng.
Nhận công, tỏa nhiệt lượng.
Nhận công, nhận nhiệt lượng.
Thực hiện công, tỏa nhiệt lượng.
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Quy ước về dấu của A và Q trong hệ thức của định luật I nhiệt động lực học:
+ Q > 0 khi vật nhận nhiệt lượng từ vật khác.
+ Q < 0 khi vật truyền nhiệt lượng cho vật khác.
+ A > 0 khi vật nhận công từ vật khác.
+ A < 0 khi vật thực hiện công lên vật khác.
Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Tham Khảo Giữa Học Kì I - Môn Vật lí 12 - Kết Nối Tri Thức được biên soạn và tổng hợp những kiến thức cơ bản đã học nhằm giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức, đánh giá năng lực, và chuẩn bị tốt hơn cho các kỳ thi quan trọng sắp tới.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Không gian được gợi mở trong hai câu thực bài thơ Cảm xúc mùa thu?
Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 16 to 22.
1. Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. On the one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurized. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” he adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.
2. Many people believe that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.
3. So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.
4. When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”
Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
Dựa trên phạm vi không gian, cà phê Việt Nam được bán ở những thị trường nào?
Nguyên tử lithium có 3 proton và 4 neutron. Kí hiệu nguyên tử của nguyên tố này là
Cho các số nguyên \(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}\) thỏa mãn \(a+\frac{b+\log _{2} 5}{c+\log _{2} 3}=\log _{6} 45\). Tổng \(a+b+c\) bằng
Read the following passage about Technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
In 1994, the UN decided to bring together world leaders for an annual event, known as COP or ‘Conference of Parties’, to discuss climate change. This year’s conference will review what has been achieved and discuss the key goals.
(18) ______. This will require reducing global CO2 emissions by 50 per cent by 2030, and by 2050 achieving a balance between the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere and those removed from it.
The second goal is to reduce the use of coal, (19) ______. Countries will have to stop building new coal plants and switch to clean sources of energy.
The third goal is to end deforestation. Forests remove CO2 from the atmosphere and slow global warming. But when cut down or burnt,(20)_______. Stopping deforestation is, therefore, an effective solution to climate change.
The last key goal is to reduce methane emissions. Methane, one kind of greenhouse gases, (21) ______. It is responsible for nearly one-third of current warming from human activities. Methane comes from farming activities and landfill waste. (22)_______.
This conference is very important because this is the best last chance we have to slow global warming. World leaders, climate experts, organizations, and national representatives will carefully discuss these goals and agree on how to make global progress on climate change.
Vì doanh nghiệp vẫn phải nhập khẩu thêm linh kiện để lắp ráp ô tô nên phải nộp thuế nào?
Các quy định của pháp luật do cơ quan nào ban hành và đảm bảo thực hiện?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8th, is a time to honor women’s progress and advocate for real change towards gender equality. This day, rooted in a 1908 demonstration where 15,000 women in New York City stood united for equal rights, better pay, shorter hours, and voting rights, has grown into a worldwide movement. Clara Zetkin, at a meeting in 1910, suggested a special day each year to focus on women’s rights, leading to the first International Women’s Day in 1911.
Despite some beliefs that women have equal chances as men, the reality often tells a different story. Girls worldwide face more household duties than boys and are more likely to miss out on school. In many countries, equal education for both genders is not guaranteed, and many girls are married off young, which can force them to end school early, lead to early pregnancy together with other health issues, and increase the chance of domestic violence.
On International Women’s Day, people participate in activities that raise awareness and call for gender equality. Wearing purple, a color of women’s rights history, is common. It is also a day when women are celebrated with gifts and social recognition in some places.
The journey towards full gender equality continues to face challenges. Yet, women’s groups across the globe remain strong and active, with younger women and teenagers adding their voices and energy to the cause. They are organizing, speaking out, and urging a shift in how we view and act towards each other regarding gender roles.
(Adapted from https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/)
What does the word advocate in the passage mostly mean?
Nguyên tử sắt có khối lượng là 9,2988.10-23 gram. Biết điện tích hạt nhân của sắt là +26. Số neutron của nguyên tử sắt là
Cơ cấu ngành kinh tế của Cộng hòa Nam Phi có sự chuyển dịch nào sau đây?
Vào những ngày Tết, các gian hàng phục vụ mặt hàng Tết đa dạng, phong phú như: bánh kẹo, giò chả, bánh chưng, hoa quả, rau củ, hàng đông lạnh,...; có khu vực bày bán đủ các loại cây như: đào, mai, cúc, lan,... nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu mua sắm và chưng Tết. Người dân đi chợ không chỉ để mua sắm mà còn để tận hưởng không khí háo hức khi Tết đến. Các yếu tố nào tham gia vào hoạt động kinh tế trên?
Một vật đang chuyển động có thể không có
Hiện nay, thế giới phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào năng lượng nào sau đây?
Read the passage carefully
1. Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
2. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
3. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
4. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
5. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question:
According to the passage, what can be inferred about cellphones?
Cho hàm số \(y=f\left( x \right)\) có đồ thị hàm số đạo hàm \(y=f\text{}\left( x \right)\) như hình vẽ.
Số điểm cực trị của hàm số \(y=f\left( x \right)\) là
Một khối rubik có dạng khối tứ diện đều cạnh 4 cm. Xét nhị diện có cạnh chứa một cạnh của khối rubik, hai mặt nhị diện lần lượt chứa hai mặt của rubik có chung cạnh đó. Giả sử số đo nhị diện là \({n^o }\) (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng đơn vị). Giá trị của \(n\) là bao nhiêu?
Đảng Quốc Đại được thành lập vào năm nào?
Viết phương trình tổng quát của đường thẳng d đi qua điểm M(-1; 2) và song song với trục Ox?
Xác động vật và thực vật phải trải qua quá trình biến đổi nào cây mới có thể sử dụng được nguồn nitơ?