Cơ cấu ngành kinh tế của Cộng hòa Nam Phi có sự chuyển dịch nào sau đây?

Vào năm 2019, một trận động đất có độ lớn 5,4 độ richter xảy ra tại Trùng Khánh tỉnh Cao Bằng. Khi sóng địa chấn P được phát ra từ một vị trí khởi nguồn của động đất (nguồn sóng ở tâm chấn) với tốc độ khoảng 5000 m/s thì nhà cửa, công trình và các đồ đạc, vật dụng của nhà dân ở những vị trí cách xa tâm chấn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng do có sóng truyền qua (hay còn gọi là dư chấn của động đất). Điều này cho thấy sóng địa chấn mang năng lượng và năng lượng này đã được truyền trong không gian dưới dạng sóng. Độ richter là đơn vị được dùng để đánh giá độ lớn của cường độ của các trận động đất. Độ richter được tính như sau: \(M_L = log A-log A_0\), với A là biên độ tối đa đo được bằng địa chấn kế và \(A_0\) là một biên độ chuẩn. Một trận động đất được xem có cấp độ nhẹ khi \(M_L < 4\), trung bình khi \(4 \le M_L < 5\), mạnh khi \(5 \le M_L \le 6\) và rất mạnh khi \(6 < M_L\).

Sau khoảng thời gian bao lâu thì sóng địa chấn P này truyền đến một trạm địa chấn tại Bắc Giang, cách tâm chấn khoảng 250 km?

Phát biểu nào bên dưới là đúng?

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FAQ ON FINDING TRAVEL BUDDY

What is the concept of finding a travel buddy at Join My Trip?

You can find a travel buddy by joining trips hosted by (1) ________, whom we call Trip Leaders. The trips are (2) ________ handpicked and curated, offering you the best experience you can't find anywhere else. The Trip Leaders will be (3) ________ charge of these trips, from designing the itinerary (4) ________ the way. Furthermore, Trip Leaders will accept travelers, (5) ________ Trip Mates, on their trips and travel together. So, by joining our trips, you can be (6) ________ with other amazing travelers from all over the world.

Đồng bằng sông Hồng có năng suất lúa cao hơn Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long chủ yếu là do

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

a. Minh: She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well.

b. Anna: I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application.

c. Anna: Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?

Cho hàm số \(y=f(x)\) có đồ thị như hình vẽ. Hỏi phương trình \(f[f(x)]=0\) có bao nhiêu nghiệm thực phân biệt?

Các phát biểu nào dưới đây đúng khi nói về giả thuyết khoa học?

Điện thế là đại lượng đặc trưng cho riêng điện trường về

Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Who are you?

On 6 June 2011, the media reported the kidnapping of a female Syrian-American blogger called Amina Arraf. Regarded as a daring political rebel, the 35-year-old had gained popularity for her blogs protesting the lack of freedom in Syria. Yet, only two days later, it was discovered that Amina had never existed. She was a fictional character created by Tom MacMaster, a forty-year-old American PhD student at the University of Edinburgh.

MacMaster's invention is an example of sock puppetry: the use of false identities to deceive others. (I). The false identity is known as a sock puppet, and its creator, a puppet master. (II). MacMaster created Amina to express his views on Middle Eastern affairs without offending other Americans. (III). Writing as Amina gave him the authority to say what he wanted. (IV).  

At the turn of the millennium, Debbie Swenson created Kaycee Nicole, a fictional teenage girl suffering from terminal cancer. Her blog, Living Colours, described Kaycee’s struggle, attracting millions of readers. When Kaycee 'died' on 14 May 2001, her fans were devastated. Their distress turned to anger when they discovered that Kaycee was not real. Swenson had developed the character to gain attention and sympathy.

While Amina and Kaycee were used to meet their creators' needs, other identities have been invented for profit. American gun advocate John Lott made up a fake student, Mary Rosh, to defend his writing online and give him positive reviews. Mystery writer RJ Ellory fabricated a team of sock puppets to praise his own books and tear into those of his rivals. British historian Orlando Figes lost credibility when he had to publicly apologise for doing the same.

Yet none of these stories compare to large-scale sock puppetry today. The New York City Police Department has false identities on social media to catch criminals. The US military is believed to use sock puppets to track potential terrorists. It is clear that the internet is a minefield today and we all have to step very carefully in order not to get hurt.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Tưởng Giới Thạch tiến hành cuộc chính biến vào thời gian nào?

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

The phrase "eutrophication" in paragraph II is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.

Phương pháp thực nghiệm có các bước thực hiện nào sau đây?

Một nhóm gồm 8 phụ nữ đi cắm trại gồm 2 người đã có chồng là V và X và 6 cô gái là K, L, M, O, P,T. Họ ở trong 3 lều 1, 2 và 3 với các thông tin sau đây:

- Mỗi lều không chứa nhiều hơn 3 người và V ở lều thứ nhất.

- V không ở cùng lều với O, con gái cô ta.

- X không ở cùng lều với P, con gái cô ta.

- K, L và M là những người bạn thân, và họ sẽ ở cùng một lều.

Người nào sau đây có thể ở lều thứ nhất?

Read the following passage about world festivals and mark the best answer to the questions from 11 to 18. 

     World festivals have a big impact on young people today. Festivals such as Christmas, Diwali, Halloween, and Chinese New Year are celebrated across the globe, bringing people together. Young people especially enjoy these events because they offer a chance to have fun, learn about different cultures, and develop a global mindset.

     Festivals help young people appreciate diversity. Attending a festival from another culture teaches them new traditions, food, music, and art. For example, attending the Rio Carnival or the Holi Festival of Colors can give young people an exciting experience of new cultures. They learn to respect and understand people from different backgrounds, which is important in today’s world.

     Another impact is that festivals allow young people to express themselves creatively. Many festivals include costumes, dances, and music that encourage self-expression. For instance, during Halloween or a music festival like Coachella, young people often wear creative outfits or costumes that reflect their personalities. This makes them feel confident and allows them to experiment with new styles.

    Festivals also offer opportunities for young people to connect with others. Meeting people at festivals, whether in person or online, helps them build friendships and networks. Social media plays a big role in this, as many young people post about their experiences, spreading awareness of the festivals they attend.

     Overall, world festivals provide many learning and social experiences for young people, helping them grow into more open-minded and creative individuals. 

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of world festivals on young people?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35:

In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) ______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like interruptions or (32) ______changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it’s important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) ______speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) ______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) ______ a person asks you to.

Question 35

E-Payment có nghĩa là gì?

Nhiệm vụ của hệ thống lái là:

\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{\sqrt{x+8}-3}{x-2}\) bằng

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. I get your worry about nature, but we must finish this project on schedule.

b. I don't like how this project will hurt local animals.

c. I see what you mean, but we need to find a balance measure between protecting nature and finishing the project.

d. It's important to build things in a way that doesn't harm the environment, and this project fits that idea.

e. I feel like we're hurting nature to make progress.

f. I'm thankful for your thoughts. We'll consider your suggestions and explore alternative options.