Xác động vật và thực vật phải trải qua quá trình biến đổi nào cây mới có thể sử dụng được nguồn nitơ?

Hình thức sinh sản vừa có ở động vật không xương sống vừa ở động vật có xương sống là

Toán học có vai trò như thế nào đối với việc nghiên cứu Vật lí.

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

What does the word it in paragraph 4 refer to?

Khi cho lai giữa cây có kiểu hình hoa đỏ, đài ngã với cây có kiểu hình hoa trắng, đài cuốn, F₁ thu được toàn cây có kiểu hình hoa đỏ, đài ngã. Cho một cây F₁ tự thụ phấn, F₂ thu được 4 kiểu hình, trong đó kiểu hình hoa đỏ, đài cuốn chiếm 9%. Kết luận nào sau đây là không đúng?

Ngày 4 - 4 - 1949 Mĩ và 11 nước phương Tây kí hiệp ước thành lập tổ chức quân sự nào?

Hệ QTCSDL có chức năng ngăn chặn lỗi nào sau đây trong quá trình nhập dữ liệu cho bảng?

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

The key to the success of the project is the dedication of the team, all of which worked tirelessly to meet the deadline.

Động cơ tua bin thuộc bộ phận nào của hệ thống cơ khí động lực?

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, partiCularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] ln recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices du ring the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4?

Choose A, B, C or D: Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like their  ______ parents.

Nội dung nào sau đây không phải là hình thức để học tập và tìm hiểu lịch sử?

Quả cầu nhỏ mang điện tích 10^-9 C đặt trong không khí. Cường độ điện trường tại 1 điểm cách quả cầu 5 cm là

Chọn ý đúng: Vì sao không thể xếp nước vào loại tài nguyên có thể bị hao kiệt ?

Chọn phát biểu đúng. Trong các chuyển động tròn đều

Chọn ý đúng: Nhận định không đúng về môi trường nhân tạo ?

Phương pháp nào sau đây là phương pháp chủ động tác động vào đối tượng nghiên cứu và những hoạt động của đối tượng đó nhằm kiểm soát sự phát triển của chúng một cách có chủ đích?

Cho các nguyên tử sau: \[{}_8^{16}X\], \[{}_9^{19}Y\], \[{}_{11}^{23}Z\], \[{}_8^{17}M\], \[{}_8^{18}T\]. Những nguyên tử nào là đồng vị của nhau?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

AVICII’S LIFE AFTER REHAB

Once he completed his month in rehab, Avicii seemed to have a new outlook on life. He was meditating regularly, reading about the collective unconscious, and got a puppy. After not performing for a long period of time, he returned to the stage in 2016 at Miami’s Ultra Music Festival. It was announced a few days after this gig that he would not be performing live anymore. Avicii chose to not perform so that he could focus on bettering his mental health.

Despite appearing to have new-found stability, Avicii still struggled to deal with his mental health issues. While continuing to suppress the anxiety and depression that he frequently felt, Avicii also started to become disinterested in his music career. During this time, he was smoking and drinking on occasion which may have resulted in a resurgence of his disassociation feelings.

He told Tereza Kacerova, his girlfriend at the time, “What if everyone around me is just a projection in my mind? Sometimes I just think these things. About how nothing really matters.”

Avicii started to focus heavily on meditation which he found to be helpful in clearing the “nonsense” from his mind. He believed that a deep form of meditation taught by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was a way to exercise his brain which he had decided would lead to his happiness. Despite this form of meditation typically being done in 20 minutes increments, Avicii would sometimes spend full days meditating in an attempt to reach enlightenment faster.

What can be inferred about Avicii's mental state after rehab?