Cho hàm số bậc ba \(f(x)\) có đồ thị như hình vẽ. Số nghiệm thực của phương trình \({{f}^{2}}(x)-3f(x)=-2\) là:
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Ta có: \({{f}^{2}}(x)-3f(x)=-2\Leftrightarrow {{f}^{2}}(x)-3f(x)+2=0\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{*{35}{l}} f(x)=1 \\ f(x)=2 \\\end{array} \right.\).
Nhìn hình vẽ ta thấy:
+) Đồ thị hàm số \(y=f(x)\) cắt đường thẳng \(y=1\) tại 3 điểm.
\(\Rightarrow \) Phương trình \(f(x)=1\) có 3 nghiệm.
+) Đồ thị hàm số \(y=f(x)\) cắt đường thẳng \(y=2\) tại 2 điểm.
\(\Rightarrow \) Phương trình \(f(x)=1\) có 2 nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tất cả 5 nghiệm.
Đề Thi Minh Họa Đánh Giá Năng Lực Năm 2025 – ĐHQG Hà Nội – Đề Số 1 là bài thi được thiết kế hiện đại, đánh giá toàn diện ba nhóm năng lực cốt lõi: Giải Quyết Vấn Đề Và Sáng Tạo, Giao Tiếp Và Hợp Tác, Tự Chủ Và Tự Học. Với cấu trúc ba phần rõ ràng, thí sinh sẽ trải qua Toán Học Và Xử Lí Số Liệu/Tư Duy Định Lượng, Văn Học - Ngôn Ngữ/Tư Duy Định Tính và Khoa Học/Tiếng Anh. Từng câu hỏi trong đề thi không chỉ đánh giá kiến thức mà còn đo lường khả năng lập luận, tư duy logic, ngôn ngữ, tính toán, và cả kỹ năng tiếng Anh. Đây là cơ hội để học sinh thể hiện toàn diện năng lực học tập và khả năng phân tích, giải quyết vấn đề một cách khoa học và sáng tạo.
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Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 - 640.
Many of the most damaging and life-threating types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-live local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.
Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or “Nowcasts”, was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.
With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?
Một người đi xe đạp trên đoạn đường thẳng AB. Nửa đoạn đường đầu người ấy đi với tốc độ trung bình là 20 km/h, trong nửa thời gian của thời gian còn lại đi với tốc độ trung bình là 10 km/h, sau cùng dắt bộ với tốc độ trung bình là 5 km/h. Tính tốc độ trung bình trên cả quãng đường.
Hình thức đấu tranh của giai cấp công nhân Việt Nam trong những năm Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất (1914 – 1918) là
Cho hình bình hành ABCD có \(AB = 8cm\), \(AD = 12cm\) , góc \(\angle ABC\) nhọn và diện tích tam giác ABC bằng \(27{\mkern 1mu} c{m^2}\) Khi đó \(\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)\) bằng
Cơ cấu ngành kinh tế của Cộng hòa Nam Phi có sự chuyển dịch nào sau đây?
Nguyên tắc tối ưu của thiết kế kĩ thuật là gì?
Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. (1,5 points)
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (4) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate (5) ____________ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want (6) ____________ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!
Dùng kí hiệu khoảng, đoạn, nửa khoảng để viết lại tập hợp \(A = \{ x \in \mathbb{R}| - 5 \le x < 3\} \)?
Read the following passage about managing change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Growing up in Athens, Greece, Lydia Borsi remembers feeling tested when she tried to deal with mental health issues. Borsi says she had been seeing a therapist for anxiety. But she notes that people in Greece do not openly discuss mental health issues, which also get little attention in general healthcare services. “It was a lot more secretive. And people thought that I was a lot more unique,” Borsi said.
That all changed in 2017 when she moved to the United States to study at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York. “When I came here, I really liked that people were not afraid to speak up about mental health and say that it’s important,” she said. The university was very supportive of her needs and offered plenty of information. She also became involved with a school group called Active Minds that helps students deal with mental health issues. [A]
Then due to the spread of the novel coronavirus, the University of Rochester had to move all its classes and some of its mental health resources online. Luckily, Borsi was able to connect with a mental health expert outside the school, in the local community. [B]
But as many of her American friends returned home, Borsi was stuck. Greece had succeeded in limiting the spread of the virus within its borders, but flights there from the U.S. are barred until July. Also, the health crisis has put her plans to seek admission to medical school in Britain on hold. [C] And she is not alone.
[D] In April, Active Minds launched a survey of over 2,000 students at U.S. colleges and universities. The study found that over 80 percent of those asked said the coronavirus crisis had negatively affected their mental health. One in five said it has affected them severely.
Laura Horne, chief program officer at Active Minds, says the findings are especially troubling given that the crisis is only going to make it harder for colleges and universities to help these students. “Colleges and universities had to pivot rather quickly to respond to COVID-19 and figure out all facets of university life, including mental health services. Now they have to figure out how to communicate with students,” Horne said.
Frank Chen is a Houston, Texas-based psychiatrist who has worked with college-age young adults. He points out that individuals at that age are in an important stage of their mental development. And college can be a difficult experience for students with or without mental health issues, as they balance work, studies, and personal relationships. Adding a major world event, like the spread of the coronavirus, makes it very difficult to predict what the long-term psychological effects might be. “I don’t think that there’s another event in the history of the people who are alive now that can really measure up to this,” said Chen.
According to the passage, how has coronavirus crisis affected 20 percent of college students?
Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.
Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.
Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]
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It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
The doctor who treated her said she had never seen such an extreme case of food addiction.
Trong một điện trường đều có cường độ 1000V/m, một điện tích q = 4.10-8C di chuyển trên một đường sức, theo chiều điện trường từ điểm M đến điểm N. Biết MN = 10cm. Công của lực điện tác dụng lên q là
Cho tam giác \(A B C\), xét các bất đẳng thức sau:
I. \(|a-b|<c\).
II. \(a<b+c\).
III. \(m_{a}+m_{b}+m_{c}<a+b+c\).
Hỏi khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?
Nội dung nào sau đây là một trong những ý nghĩa của tri thức lịch sử đối với con người?
Sản phẩm chính theo quy tắc Zaitsev của phản ứng tách HCl ra khỏi phân tử 2-chloro-3-methyl butane là
Em có nhận xét gì về hành vi của cửa hàng M trong trường hợp dưới đây?
"Cửa hàng M chuyên kinh doanh hoa quả nhập khẩu. Để thu lợi nhuận cao, cửa hàng M đã nhập hoa quả kém chất lượng, không rõ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ về rồi dán nhãn và quảng cáo là hoa quả nhập khẩu từ châu Âu".
Hai vật dao động điều hoà có cùng biên độ và tần số dọc theo cùng một đường thẳng. Biết rằng chúng gặp nhau khi chuyển động ngược chiều nhau và li độ bằng một nửa biên độ. Độ lệch pha của hai dao động này là
Thí nghiệm của Galilei tại tháp nghiêng Pisa đã chứng tỏ điều gì?
Hành vi sao chép tác phẩm mà không được phép của chủ sở hữu quyền tác giả thì bị phạt bao nhiêu tiền theo điều 18, nghị định 131/2013/NĐ-CP về Quy định xử phạt vi phạm hành chính về quyền tác giải, quyền liên quan?
Đọc thông Hoà ước Nhâm Tuất
Phan Thanh Giản với vai trò là Chánh sứ và Lâm Duy Hiệp là Phó sứ được cử đi điều đình với Pháp, sau đó đại diện thay mặt cho triều đình Tự Đức ký kết Hoà ước tự do và hữu nghị: Hoà ước Nhâm Tuất ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 1862 tại Hồ Chí Minh.
Hoà ước gồm 12 khoản, theo đó, 3 tỉnh Biên Hòa, Gia Định, Định Tường và hòn đảo Côn Lôn (Côn Đảo) được nhượng cho Pháp (khoản 3 Hoà ước) ; triều đình phải trả cho Pháp và Tây Ban Nha một khoản bồi thường chiến phí là 4 triệu piastre trong 10 năm, mỗi năm 400.000 đồng (quy ra bạc là 288 nghìn lạng – khoản 8 Hoà ước) ; đổi lại, người Pháp sẽ trả lại tỉnh Vĩnh Long cho triều đình Huế, nhưng kèm theo điều kiện kèm theo là triều đình Huế phải có giải pháp chấm hết những cuộc khởi nghĩa chống lại người Pháp ở những tỉnh (khoản 11 Hoà ước).
(Theo Lịch sử Việt Nam cận đại)
Triều đình Huế quyết định đổi 3 tỉnh Biên Hòa, Gia Định, Định Tường để lấy lại tỉnh nào?
Các nguyên tử nào dưới đây thuộc cùng một nguyên tố hóa học?