Các lớp electron được đánh số từ trong ra ngoài bằng các số nguyên dương: n = 1, 2, 3,... với tên gọi là các chữ cái in hoa là

Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng?

Khi nói về dao động cơ cưỡng bức, phát biểu nào sau đây sai?

Sự ra đời tổ chức nào sau đây là biểu hiện của toàn cầu hóa kinh tế?

Chất nào dưới đây không hòa tan được copper(II) hydroxide tạo thành dung dịch màu xanh lam đậm?

Khi có hiện tượng bắt nạt qua mạng việc làm đầu tiên là

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

The main cause of the current crisis in the party seem to be the deep division between its members.

Choose the word pronounced differently from the rest: famous, another, about, appear

Điểm giống nhau về tình hình chính trị giữa Anh và Pháp trước cách mạng tư sản là

Một trong những đặc điểm của văn hóa tiêu dùng Việt Nam là gì?

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. (2 points)

       Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

         First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

         Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

         Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by….

Nội dung nào thể hiện sự phát triển vượt bậc của thủ công nghiệp nước ta trong các thế kỉ X – XV?

Khi thực hành đo huyết áp bằng huyết áp kế điện tử, cần lưu ý điều gì dưới đây?

Read the following passage about Unconventional Teachers Who Changed Lives and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Traditional education focuses on textbooks, but some teachers go beyond these limitations. Mrs. Rodriguez transformed her classroom into a living laboratory. Her students conducted experiments with plants and simple machines. She believed hands-on learning creates deeper understanding than reading alone. When asked why she taught differently, she replied, "I want students to fall in love with discovery." Her methods helped struggling students improve and develop passion for science.

Mr. Jackson abandoned lectures for storytelling and role-playing. His students experienced history by acting out important moments. This approach made history come alive and helped them remember key information. One student said, "Before Mr. Jackson's class, I thought history was boring, but he showed us it's fascinating." He took classes to historical sites and invited veterans to share experiences. These connections helped students understand how past shapes our present.

In a remote village, Ms. Chen taught English without proper textbooks. She created materials using newspapers and song lyrics. Despite limited resources, her students achieved remarkable results through her dedication. "Learning should be joyful, not painful," she told questioning parents. Ms. Chen organized conversation clubs and pen pal exchanges. These activities gave students practical language skills and confidence to use English in real situations.

Coach Williams was a life mentor who taught valuable lessons through sports. He focused on teamwork and fair play rather than winning. Students who struggled academically often excelled in his class. "The playing field is where children learn who they truly are," he explained. He created inclusive activities for all students regardless of athletic ability. Many former students credit him with teaching life skills like resilience and cooperation that helped them succeed after graduation.

In which paragraph does the writer mention why Mrs. Rodriguez used hands-on experiments?

Cho hàm số \(y = {\cot ^2}\frac{x}{4}\). Khi đó nghiệm của phương trình y'=0 là

Chọn lọc tự nhiên duy trì, tích luỹ các biến dị có lợi, đào thải những biến dị có hại. Theo học thuyết tiến hoá của Darwin, chọn lọc tự nhiên có vai trò nào sau đây?

Hệ thống những quy tắc xử sự mang tính bắt buộc chung do Nhà nước ban hành và được bảo đảm thực hiện bằng quyền lực nhà nước là nội dung của khái niệm nào sau đây?

Chu kì của hàm số \(y=-5\text{sin}\left( 2\,026x \right)\) là

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of solar power?