Nội dung nào thể hiện sự phát triển vượt bậc của thủ công nghiệp nước ta trong các thế kỉ X – XV?

Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

FITNESS TRENDS

[I] Reformer Pilates is an advanced and more intense variation of traditional Pilates. [II] Since this type of equipment isn’t something you would typically have at home, you’ll need to visit a specialized Pilates center to try it. [III] While it might look easy at first, don’t be fooled - by the end of the session, your thighs will be burning, and you might struggle to walk up or down stairs for a few days afterward. [IV] This workout pushes your body to its limits, providing a more challenging experience than standard Pilates, and many find it an effective way to build both strength and flexibility.

Trampolining is another popular fitness trend, and although it may seem like child's play, it’s actually a highly effective workout. Jumping up and down on a trampoline can leave you feeling exhausted after just a few minutes. Surprisingly, it’s even better for heart health than running, while also improving coordination and helping to reduce stress levels. Trampolining is gaining widespread popularity, with new centers popping up that feature as many as 150 trampolines. These facilities offer options for everyone: you can enjoy 'freejumping,   where you bounce without an instructor, or pay for professional lessons to learn the best techniques and get the most out of your workout. Many people are discovering that trampolining combines fun and fitness in a way that makes staying active much more enjoyable.

If you're someone who is typically active but feeling down or emotionally drained, Dynamic Running Therapy might be just what the doctor ordered. This trend involves running with a therapist, combining the benefits of physical exercise with talk therapy. Though these sessions are often more expensive than typical therapy sessions because of the professional fees, they offer significant advantages. Running while talking helps distract you from any discomfort, allowing you to cover longer distances, and creates a relaxed, open environment that can make it easier to talk compared to the usual therapist’s office setting.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

Để quản lí xã hội, ngoài việc ban hành pháp luật, nhà nước còn phải làm gì sau đây?

Read the following passage about Key to Addressing Poverty, Gender Disparities, and Environmental Challenges and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Social issues are problems that affect a large number of people in society, often creating inequality and hardship. One of the most significant social issues today is poverty. (18)_________, such as food, shelter, and education. In many parts of the world, (19)_________, with families trapped in a cycle of deprivation. While poverty is a complex issue, it is often connected to factors like unemployment and lack of access to education. These factors make it hard for individuals to escape the cycle and improve their lives. To address poverty, governments and organizations must create sustainable policies that focus on education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Another pressing issue is gender inequality. In many countries, women still face discrimination in areas like employment and education, limiting their opportunities for personal and economic growth. Even in developed nations, women earn less than men for doing the same work. (20)_________, as people demand equal rights and opportunities for all genders. Moreover, gender inequality can also affect women's health and safety, (21)_________.

Finally, environmental degradation, like pollution and climate change, is a growing global concern. Environmental damage, (22)_________, especially in poorer regions, often affects them the most. The increasing frequency of natural disasters, caused by climate change, is also putting immense pressure on vulnerable populations. Tackling these issues requires a collective effort from both individuals and governments. Only through cooperation and sustainable practices can we hope to create a more equitable and livable world for future generations.

Các lĩnh vực trao đổi, mua bán mà ở đó các chủ thể kinh tế tác động qua lại lẫn nhau để xác định giá cả và số lượng hàng hoá, dịch vụ được gọi là gì?

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.

Các quan hệ cơ bản của thị trường là

Cho các phương trình nhiệt hóa học sau:

1) CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)       \({{\Delta }_{r}}H_{298}^{0} = + 176,0\,kJ\)

(2) CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)   \({{\Delta }_{r}}H_{298}^{0} = - 890,0\,kJ\)

(3) C(graphite) + O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g)  \({{\Delta }_{r}}H_{298}^{0} = - 393,5\,kJ\)

(4) Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s)   \({{\Delta }_{r}}H_{298}^{0} = - 851,5\,kJ\)

Số phản ứng thu nhiệt trong các phản ứng trên là

Một bánh xe quay đều 100 vòng trong 2s. Chu kì quay của bánh xe là

Những khả năng to lớn gì đã làm cho máy tính trở thành một công cụ xử lý thông tin hữu hiệu?

Theo quy định của pháp luật, hộ sản xuất kinh doanh có quyền hạn nào sau đây?

Ý nghĩa của hoạt động tiêu dùng là gì?

Nội dung nào sau đây phản ánh đúng ý nghĩa của Hiến chương ASEAN (2007) đối với sự phát triển của Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á?

Cho tam giác ABC có AM là đường trung tuyến. Gọi I là trung điểm của AM. Trong các mệnh đề sau, mệnh đề nào đúng? 

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

TO STAY HEALTHY, BEGIN AT HOME!

Let’s look at what we can do each day to improve our health and well-being.

Facts and Figures:

Over 30% of adults do not get enough physical activity, and (7)_______ spend hours sitting in front of screens, which affects both their physical and mental health.

Positive Actions!

(8)________  your intake of sugary or salty processed foods and opt for healthier alternatives like fruits or nuts.

Focus on (9)________ fresh, nutrient-rich foods rather than heavily processed ones. This not only nourishes your body but also helps the environment by reducing (10)________.

(11)_________ how busy your schedule is, dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to physical activity. Consistency is key!

Start Today!

Small changes can lead to big (12)_______. Make the choice to live a healthier, happier life!    

Cho a, b là các số thực dương. Rút gọn biểu thức \(\frac{{{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{{a^3}{b^2}}}} \right)}^8}}}{{\sqrt[3]{{\sqrt {{a^{12}}{b^6}} }}}}\)?

Giới hạn dưới của vỏ địa lí ở lục địa là gì?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Tom: Hi, Anna! Yeah, I’ve been going to the gym regularly.

b. Anna: Hi, Tom! Have you been working out? You look great!

c. Anna: It shows! Keep it up, you’re doing awesome!

Bản đồ điện thế của một vùng không gian được mô tả theo đường đồng mức (đường đẳng thế) như hình vẽ. Một điện tích điểm \(q = 8 \mu C\) dịch chuyển từ điểm A lần lượt qua các điểm B, C rồi đến D. Công của lực điện thực hiện lên điện tích có giá trị bao nhiêu?

Giải pháp chủ yếu phát triển cây rau quả cận nhiệt theo hướng hàng hóa ở Trung du và miền núi Bắc Bộ là