Cho các mệnh đề dưới đây:

(1) 24 là số nguyên tố.

(2) Phương trình x² – 5x + 9 = 0 có mấy nghiệm thực phân biệt?

(3) Phương trình x² + 1 = 0 có 2 nghiệm thực phân biệt.

(4) Mọi số nguyên lẻ đều không chia hết cho 2.

Trong các mệnh đề trên, có bao nhiêu mệnh đề đúng?

Cho $A=\left[-1;5 \right), \, B=\left(2;7 \right]$. Tập $A \backslash B$ là

Trên sườn đồi, với độ dốc \(16 \%\) (Độ dốc của sườn đồi được tính bằng tan của góc nhọn tạo bởi sườn đồi với phương nằm ngang ) có một vây cao thẳng đứng. Ở phía chân đồi, cách gốc cây 30 m , người ta nhìn ngọn cây dưới một góc \(45^{\circ}\) so với phương nằm ngang. Tính chiều cao của cây đó (làm tròn đến hàng đơn vị, theo đơn vị mét).

Read the following passage about world festivals and mark the best answer to the questions from 11 to 18. 

     World festivals have a big impact on young people today. Festivals such as Christmas, Diwali, Halloween, and Chinese New Year are celebrated across the globe, bringing people together. Young people especially enjoy these events because they offer a chance to have fun, learn about different cultures, and develop a global mindset.

     Festivals help young people appreciate diversity. Attending a festival from another culture teaches them new traditions, food, music, and art. For example, attending the Rio Carnival or the Holi Festival of Colors can give young people an exciting experience of new cultures. They learn to respect and understand people from different backgrounds, which is important in today’s world.

     Another impact is that festivals allow young people to express themselves creatively. Many festivals include costumes, dances, and music that encourage self-expression. For instance, during Halloween or a music festival like Coachella, young people often wear creative outfits or costumes that reflect their personalities. This makes them feel confident and allows them to experiment with new styles.

    Festivals also offer opportunities for young people to connect with others. Meeting people at festivals, whether in person or online, helps them build friendships and networks. Social media plays a big role in this, as many young people post about their experiences, spreading awareness of the festivals they attend.

     Overall, world festivals provide many learning and social experiences for young people, helping them grow into more open-minded and creative individuals. 

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Một số tổ chức có vai trò quan trọng đối với an ninh lương thực trên thế giới hiện nay là gì?

Khi thực hiện khai báo khóa chính cho bảng casi mà thực hiện chọn nhầm cột tencasi thì cần làm gì?

Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]

One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports local economies.

However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.

To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s unique species for future generations.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"Africa’s wildlife holds both ecological and cultural significance."

Một dòng điện xoay chiều có cường độ tức thời \(i=2\sqrt{2}cos\left( 100\pi t \right)\), trong đó i tính bằng A còn t tính bằng giây.

Hai nguồn kết hợp A, B cùng pha, cùng biên độ, cách nhau 40 cm. Khoảng cách giữa hai điểm dao động với biên độ cực đại gần nhau nhất trên đoạn AB là 0,8 cm. Điểm M thuộc miền giao thoa cách nguồn A một đoạn 25cm và cách nguồn B một đoạn 22cm. Dịch chuyển nguồn B từ từ dọc theo phương AB ra xa nguồn B đoạn 10 cm thì số lần điểm M chuyển thành điểm dao động với biên độ cực đại là:

Chị K có 20 đồng để mua một chiếc xe máy nhưng khi đến cửa hàng, chiếc xe mà chị lựa chọn có giá 50 triệu đồng. Trong trường hợp này, để có thể mua được chiếc xe máy mà chị lựa chọn thì chị nên lựa chọn phương án nào sau đây?

Mỗi hại bụi trong không khí mang điện tích $q=-9,6\cdot {10}^{-13}\text{C}$. Hỏi mỗi hại bụi ấy thừa hay thiếu bao nhiêu electron? Biết điện tích electron có độ lớn là 1,6.10^-19 C.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. (1,5 points)

HEALTHY EATING MADE EASY!

Eating well is essential for a balanced life. Here are some tips to get you started:

• Include plenty of fruits and vegetables in your diet. You can find (7) _____ options at your local market.
• When cooking, try to (8) _____  unhealthy fats and sugar. Use fresh ingredients instead!
• Remember to drink enough water, (9) _______ it is crucial for your health and helps keep you energized.
• If you feel hungry between meals, reach for (10) _____ snacks like nuts or yogurt instead of chips.
• It’s important to have moderate food (11) _____. Overeating can lead to health (12) ______.
• Lastly, enjoy your meals with family or friends to make eating a joyful experience.

Nhận định nào sau đây thể hiện đặc điểm hoạt động của Tòa án nhân dân?

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Tác hại của chất thải chăn nuôi là gì?

Mục đích của Thiên hoàng Minh Trị khi tiến hành hàng loạt cải cách trên trên các lĩnh vực kinh tế, chính trị, văn hóa, quân sự là gì?

Điều nào sai khi nói về các đặc điểm của virus?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Dãy bit nào sau đây là biểu diễn nhị phân của số 31 trong hệ thập phân?

Mục đích hoạt động là tạo ra lợi nhuận thông qua mua bán, sản xuất, kinh doanh hàng hoá/dịch vụ,...là đang nói đến đặc điểm nào của doanh nghiệp?